scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Tax Planning On Firm Value

Author(s):  
Silvy Christina

Objective - This research aims to empirically examine the effect of tax planning on firm value. The population of this research consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2016. Methodology/Technique - This research uses 3 recent years and uses variables not used in previous research. The 43 respondents were chosen using purposive sampling. The hypotheses were tested using multiple regressions with Eviews program to determine the relationship between each independent variable to firm value. Findings - The empirical results show that tax planning that is measured by the cash effective tax rate has a negative effect on firm value, while tax planning measured by effective cash rate and tax savings has no effect on firm value. Novelty - The study recommends the need for firms to institute more robust tax planning practices that will help reduce their effective tax liabilities and therefore improve their overall value. Firms that engage in better tax planning practices are likely to get higher firm value. Type of Paper Empirical. Keywords: Firm Performance; Tax Planning; Effective Tax Rate; Cash Effective Tax Rate; Tax Saving. JEL Classification: M40, M42, M49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2019.4.1(1)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Sulistyo Wahyudin Hidayat ◽  
David Adechandra Ashedica Pesudo

A B S T R A KPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan pajak dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan transparansi perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2017. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif statistik, analisis regresi linear regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian ini menunjukkan perencanaan pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negative terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan transparansi perusahaan memoderasi hubungan antara perencanaan pajak dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hal ini di karenakan banyak informasi yang diungkapkan oleh manajemen pada laporan keuangan atau tahunannya, maka pemilik perusahaan dan investor dapat lebih mengetahui kondisi peusahaan yang sebenarnya.Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Pajak, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Nilai Perusahaan, Transparansi PerusahaanA B S T R A C TThis study aims to determine the effect of tax planning and managerial ownership on firm value with company transparency as a moderating variable. This study uses annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression. The results of this test indicate tax planning has a positive effect on firm value, managerial ownership has a negative effect on firm value, and corporate transparency moderates the relationship between tax planning and managerial ownership of firm value. This is because there is a lot of information disclosed by management in its financial or annual reports, so that company owners and investors can better know the real condition of the company.Keywords: Tax Planning, Managerial Ownership, Corporate Value, Corporate Transparency


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Puradinda Zulfiara ◽  
Juli Ismanto

Aim of this research is to determine the effect of accounting conservatism and tax avoidance on firm value. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2016 period. The number of samples is 48 manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis. The results of the study show that conservatism has a positive effect on firm value, tax avoidance has a negative effect on firm value. While simultaneously conservatism and tax avoidance have a positive effect on firm value. Thus this study supports that accounting conservatism has a role as a function of monitoring the company's investment policies and one way to maintain the value of the company in limiting losses that may arise from poorly performing investment decisions. The company that conducts tax avoidance (has a smaller effective tax rate) is an effort made by management to reduce the company's tax burden and is able to minimize expenditure for tax purposes so that management looks good in the eyes of shareholders.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Indah Rahmadini ◽  
Nita Erika Ariani

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, and corporate governance on tax planning. The independent variables used in this study are profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees. While the dependent variable in this study is tax planning.Tax planning in this study the measured of Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2014-2017. Determination of samples in this study using purposive sampling method. There are 45 manufacturing companies listed on BEI used as research samples based on predetermined criteria. The results showed that profitability, leverage, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees had a significant effect on tax planning. Meanwhile institutional ownership has no significant effect on tax planning


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Deaelma Sari ◽  
Wiwit Irawati

This study aims to identify and prove empirically the effect of Tax Planning, Capital Structure and Managerial Ownership on Firm Value with Corporate Transparency as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative approach research with explanatory research and associative methods. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique using Eviews 9 software for data analysis. The sample consists of 60 data from 12 property and real estate subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The results show that Tax Planning, Capital Structure and Managerial Ownership simultaneously affect the value of the company which is moderated by corporate transparency, tax planning has no effect on firm value, the capital structure does not affect firm value, managerial ownership does not affect firm value, and corporate transparency does not. effect on firm value, corporate transparency is unable to moderate the relationship between tax planning and firm value, corporate transparency is unable to moderate the relationship between capital structure and firm value, and corporate transparency is unable to moderate the relationship between managerial ownership and firm value.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 1670
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Swandewi ◽  
Naniek Noviari

Tax avoidance can be interpreted as an effort to avoid tax that is done in a legal and safe way for taxpayers because it does not conflict with applicable tax laws. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of financial distress and accounting conservatism on tax avoidance which is proxied by using a cash effective tax rate (CETR). The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018 totaling 168 companies. The sample used was 44 companies with a total observation sample of 176 in 4 years. Data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the analysis, it was found that the financial distress variable had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, and accounting conservatism had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. Keywords: Financial Distress; Accounting Conservatism; Tax Avoidance.


Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Made Asvini Gita ◽  
◽  
I D M Partika ◽  
D P Suciwati ◽  
◽  
...  

The effective tax rate is the real rate that apply to the taxpayer's income. This research to find out how much influence firm size, profitability, inventory intensity on the effective tax rate of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. The types of data used are quantitative data and data sources are secondary data in the form of annual financial reports of manufacturing companies in the reporting period at 2015 to 2019. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method with 53 companies and a total of pool data are 202 data. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that profitability had a positive and significant effect on the effective tax rate, inventory intensity had a significant negative effect on the effective tax rate, while firm size had a negative effect on the effective tax rate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 407-418
Author(s):  
Andi Kartika ◽  
Sri Sudarsi ◽  
Moch Irsad

This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of tax avoidance on firm value with transparency as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The data used is archived data in the form of annual reports and financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The results of this study indicate that tax avoidance as measured by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) proxy which has a significant positive influence on firm value measured using Tobins' Q ratio and transparency can weaken the moderation between the effect of tax avoidance on firm value


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liean Winata Merrysa ◽  
Nurul Aisyah Rachmawati

<p><em>This study replicates Blaylocket al. (2012). Through this research, the writer wanted to analyze the influence of earnings management and tax planning as source of Large Positive Book-Tax Differences (LPBTD) to earnings persistence. This research uses panel data of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of research year 2012-2013. The data is analyzed with Pooled Least Square. Unfortunately, the authors can not prove that earnings management as a source of LPBTD can weaken earnings persistence. The result of earnings persistence estimation is exactly the opposite. This condition may occur because the action of earnings management by managers is viewed in terms of efficiency contracting perspective. In addition, the authors also can not prove that tax planning as a source of LPBTD strengthens the profit persistence. According to Blaylock et al. (2012), this happens because the measurement of cash effective tax rate can not be reviewed only with period of 5 (five) years.</em></p><em>Keywords:Persistensi profit, profit management, tax planning, Large positive book-tax differences</em>


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-08
Author(s):  
Vince Ratnawati ◽  
Azhari S. ◽  
Desmond Freddy ◽  
Nita Wahyuni

Objective - The objective of this study is to investigate how institutional ownership and firm size affect firm value. The study also investigates the moderating effect of tax avoidance on the relationship between institutional ownership and the size of a firm on its value. Methodology/Technique - A model was developed and tested using a sample of 66 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2012 and 2014. Findings - The data was collected and analysed using a least square regression and moderated regression analysis. The analysis shows that institutional ownership and firm size affect firm value. The results also indicate that tax avoidance moderates the effect of institutional ownership and that of a firm's size on its value. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Institutional Ownership, Firm Size, Tax Avoidance, Firm Value. JEL Classification: G30, G32, G39.


account ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauziyah Fitriyanti Rachayu ◽  
Sabar Warsini ◽  
Sylvia Rozza

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERENCANAAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTURYANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Fauziyah Fitriyanti Rachayu [email protected] Sabar Warsini [email protected] Sylvia Rozza [email protected]  ABSTRACTThis research aims to  examine and analyse factors  that are affecting  tax planning oncompanies using effective tax rate as the indicator. The said factors are firm size, leverage, inventory intensity, profitability, and foreign income of a company. The sample of this study were 47 listedmanufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from the year 2014 to 2018. The tools used in this analysis were data panel regression, t test, F test, and the coefficient of determination. The result of this study shows that partially, firm size and profitability have positive effect on tax planning, while leverage and foreign income have negative effect. On the other hand, the result of this study also shows that inventory intensity doesn’t have any significant effect on tax planning. Moreover, the result of this study shows that the said factors simultaneously affected tax planning. Keywords: Tax Planning, Firm Size, Leverage, Inventory Intensity, Profitability, Foreign Income ABSTRAKPenelitian   ini   menguji   dan   menganalisis   faktor-faktor   yang   dapat   mempengaruhiperencanaan pajak perusahaan dengan indikator tarif pajak efektif. Faktor-faktor yang dimaksudadalah ukuran perusahaan, tingkat utang, intensitas persediaan, tingkat profitabilitas, serta pendapatan luar negeri suatu perusahaan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 47 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2018. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel, uji t, uji f dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial ukuran perusahaan dan tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap perencanaan pajak, sedangkan tingkat utang dan pendapatan luar negeri memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap perencanaan pajak perusahaan. Di sisi lain, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas persediaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perencanaan pajak. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor tersebut berpengaruh secara simultan. Kata kunci: Perencanaan Pajak, Ukuran Perusahaan, Tingkat Utang, Intensitas Persediaan, TingkatProfitabilitas, Pendapatan Luar Negeri 


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