Bitcoin Management in the Digital World Era of Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tran Tu Uyen
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Payment Method ◽  
Specific Research ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Increase Efficiency

Launched in 2009, Bitcoin is increasingly accepted and used more widely. With many advantages, Bitcoin has brought opportunities and challenges to the financial and noney market. Bitcoin has been accepted by many countries as a valid payment method such as Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Australia and so on. In Vietnam, Bitcoin has been introduced and has formed a community of users as well as developed the support platforms. However, Vietnam has not had the specific research and legal framework for this kind of currency to control it effectively. The paper analyzes the benefits as well as the risk of using Bitcoin. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes on effecting of Bitcoin on the financial and monetary market, socio economic and proposes some solutions to increase efficiency in Bitcoin management in Vietnam.

Labour Politics and Democratic Transition in South Korea and Taiwan

2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul G. Buchanan ◽  
Kate Nicholls
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Union Density ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Democratic Consolidation ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Reform ◽  
Crucial Aspect ◽  
Economic Actor ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Electoral Rule

Labour Politics and Democratisation in South Korea and TaiwanThe article explores the evolution of labour politics during the transition from authoritarian to electoral rule in South Korea and Taiwan during the last decade and a half. It argues that labour politics is a crucial aspect of democratic consolidation because it facilitates the reproduction of contingent mass consent to the new regime. To this end, organized labour must be re-positioned as a political and economic actor, something that requires institutional and structural reform away from the authoritarian experience. Based on analysis of the pattern of political insertion and the legal framework governing the interaction between organized labour, business and the state before and after the electoral transition, as well as data on strikes, union density and membership, the essay concludes that substantive change in the labour politics partial regime is minor in both countries and that in fact, democratic consolidation remains an unachieved goal in each.

30 South Korea

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Suhn-Kyoung ◽  
Cheong Seong-Koo
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
International Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Private International Law ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Insolvency Proceedings ◽  
Governing Law

This chapter discusses the law of set-off in South Korea, along with certain restrictions on the exercise of the right of set-off in insolvency proceedings. The legal framework for set-off in South Korea is based on the Civil Code. The courts have also generally supported set-off as a means of satisfying a claim or discharging debt. The Korean Private International Law does not expressly lay down the governing law for set-off. This governing law issue is commonly discussed under two scenarios: set-off is undertaken on the basis of a set-off agreement between the parties; and set-off is undertaken in the absence of an agreement. The chapter first considers the governing law of contractual and non-contractual set-off in South Korea before turning to set-off between solvent parties and set-off against insolvent parties. It also analyses issues arising in cross-border set-off.

Disposal of heavy metal-contaminated sediment from Ulsan Bay, South Korea: treatment processes and legal framework

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seok-Young Oh ◽  
Soo-Won Cha ◽  
Ick-Hyun Kim ◽  
Hyun-Woo Lee ◽  
Seung-Goo Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Contaminated Sediment ◽  
Treatment Processes

scholarly journals COMBINING MULTIPLE DISINFORMATION COUNTERMEASURES TO REGULATE ELECTION DISRUPTIONS: THE SOUTH KOREAN CASE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soyun Ahn
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
Freedom Of Speech ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The Public ◽  
South Korean ◽  
The Press ◽  
The World ◽  
Pros And Cons

Disinformation spread through social media has been widely detected around the world in recent years. Researchers, the press, and the public alike have expressed strong concerns about disinformation influencing public discourse and elections, perceiving it as a direct threat to democracy. Democratic countries once reluctant to restrict freedom of speech are now actively examining countermeasures to disinformation. Such measures could be divided into four categories: Regulating platforms, criminalization of offenders, governmental monitoring, and relying on civil society. The existing literature so far has focused more on examining the pros and cons of individual policy directions rather than providing an overview of the entire dynamics when multiples measures are combined in practice. It is due to most countries still being at their infancy discussing and inventing a disinformation regulation suitable for their legal freedom of speech protection structure. South Korea is unique in that it has operated a system dealing with disinformation for over a decade now, and in that it has a system specifically dedicated to election protection combining three of the four measures introduced above. Through scrutinizing both the legal framework and execution practices of the multiple disinformation countermeasures in South Korea, this research expands the existing literature by offering insights on how combining measures could result in unforeseen discounts of freedom of speech.

scholarly journals PROTECTION OF CHILDREN’S PERSONAL DATA IN THE DIGITAL WORLD BASED ON NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Bismo Jiwo Agung
Keyword(s):  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
International Telecommunication Union ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
International Telecommunication ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Frameworks

The crime of children’s data in the digital world is one of the causes of the rampant crime of bullying, fraud, theft, sexual harassment, exploitation and abduction which leads to the trafficking of people who make children victims. The method used in this paper is a juridical-normative comparative legal research method. The result shows that the Convention on the Rights of Child Convention 1989 (CORC) does not regulate the personal data in the digital world comprehensively. So far, countries in the world, including Indonesia, have only relied on the international legal framework. It is recommended, including international guidelines issued by several international organizations such as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and the International Telecommunication Union regarding the guidelines for parents and children in 2016. Indonesia already has a set of legal rules that are used as a basis for protecting children’s rights in the digital world. Based on these rules, the protection of children’s data in the digital world is included in the private and criminal domain. These Legal Frameworks show that the government is passive in protecting children’s data in the digital world because the responsibility of child safety and security when online is still focused on the parents or guardians of the child.

scholarly journals Requirements to Improve Law on Management of Foreign Workers in Vietnam in The Context of Globalization

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pham Thi Huong Giang
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Basic Element ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Global Labor Market ◽  
Asian Survey

Nowadays, immigration for employment becomes the basic element of the era of globalization. In front of this situation, each country has a legal framework to regulate foreign workers. This article shows the requirements to overcome the limitations and proposes the recommendations to improve the current law on managing foreign workers in Vietnam. Keywords: Foreign workers, law on management of foreign workers, requirements, and globalization. References: [1] Bộ luật Lao động năm 2012; Khoản 1 Điều 170.[2] Bộ luật Tố tụng dân sự năm 2015, Khoản 1 Điều 209.[3] Các Hiệp định thương mại Việt Nam đã ký kết quá trình và lợi thế, nguồn:https://www.geskualalumpur2013.org/ngoai-giao/cac-hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-viet-nam-da-ky-ket-qua-trinh-va-loi-the/, truy cập ngày 10/11/2018.[4] GT.TSKH. Đào Trí Úc, Bàn về lập hiến, nguồn: http://quochoi.vn/tulieuquochoi/anpham/Pages/anpham.aspx?AnPhamItemID=23, truy cập ngày 9/4/2019. [5] Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội - Khoa Luật, Quyền của người nước ngoài, NXB. Chính trị Quốc gia Sự thật, (2018), 115.[6] TS. Đặng Minh Tuấn, Mối quan hệ giữa pháp luật quốc tế và pháp luật quốc gia: Nhìn từ góc độ hiến pháp trên thế giới và một số gợi mở cho Việt Nam, nguồn: https://hienphap.wordpress.com/2013/07/23/moi-quan-he-giua-phap-luat-quoc-te-va-phap-luat-quoc-gia-nhin-tu-goc-do-hien-phap-tren-the-gioi-va-mot-so-goi-mo-cho-viet-nam-dang-minh-tuan/, truy cập ngày 9/4/2019.[7] Nghị định 11/2016/NĐ-CP ngày 03/02/2016 quy định chi tiết thi hành một số điều của Bộ luật Lao động về lao động nước ngoài làm việc tại Việt Nam; Điều 20.[8] Nghị định 140/2018/NĐ-CP ngày 08/10/2018 về sửa đổi, bổ sung các Nghị định liên quan đến điều kiện đầu tư kinh doanh, thủ tục hành chính thuộc phạm vi quản lý nhà nước của Bộ Lao động -Thương binh và Xã hội; Khoản 8 Điều 11.[9] TS. Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương, Vấn đề lao động người nước ngoài ở Việt Nam trong thời kỳ hội nhập quốc tế, Đề tài cấp Nhà nước, mã số KX.02.01/11-15, Viện Khoa học Lao động và Xã hội, (2014), 13.[10] OECD, OECD Economic Surveys: Korea, (2018), 38. [11] Phạm Quý Thọ, Thị trường lao động Việt Nam - Thực trạng và các giải pháp phát triển, Nxb. Lao động - xã hội, Hà Nội, (2003), 10.[12] Thị trường lao động Việt Nam đối mặt nhiều thách thức trong tiến trình hội nhập, nguồn: http://dangcongsan.vn/xa-hoi/thi-truong-lao-dong-viet-nam-doi-mat-nhieu-thach-thuc-trong-tien-trinh-hoi-nhap-468083.html, truy cập ngày 27/12/2017. [13] Trường Đại học Luật Hà Nội, Bộ LĐTB&XH, Kỷ yếu hội thảo khoa học “Chính sách, pháp luật ASEAN về lao động và các vấn đề xã hội - tính tương thích của pháp luật Việt Nam” ngày 1/12 tại Hà Nội, (2016), 25-40.[14] Wang-Bae Kim, Migration of Foreign Workers into South Korea: From Periphery to Semi-Periphery in the Global Labor Market, Vol.44, No. 2 Asian Survey, (2004), 317.  

scholarly journals BIOBANKŲ SAMPRATA IR STATUS QUO LIETUVOJE

Teisė ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 80-95
Author(s):  
Edvinas Meškys
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Specific Research ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Research Biobanks ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Legal Barriers

Šiame straipsnyje siekiama atskleisti žmogaus biobanko sampratą ir parodyti šios sampratos įvairiapusiškumą užsienio šalių praktikoje, dėl kurio dažnai atsiranda teisinių kliūčių bendrai plėtoti tarpvalstybinius ar tarptautinius mokslinius projektus, kurti europinį biobankų tinklą. Kartu bandoma palyginti biobanką su kitomis biologinių mėginių kolekcijomis ir nustatyti, koks biobanko apibrėžimas galėtų būti priimtinas Lietuvoje. Galiausiai, daug dėmesio straipsnyje skiriama atskirų Lietuvos Respublikos įstatymų analizei, siekiant įvertinti, ar esama teisinė aplinka sukuria pakankamą pagrindą kurti ir plėtoti specifinius mokslinius biobankus Lietuvoje. Šis straipsnis – įvadas į daug detalesnę, su moksliniais biobankais susijusių probleminių klausimų analizę. This article aims to reveal the definition of human biobank and show the diversity of this definition in foreign countries‘ practice, which often creactes legal barriers for development of intercountry or international scintific research projects, creation of European biobanks‘ network. Additionally, this article aims to compare the biobank with other collections of biological materials and identify the most appropriate definition for Lithuania. Finally, considerable attention is paid for the analysis of separate laws of the Republic of Lithuania in order to evaluate if exsiting legal framework creates a sufficient ground for establishment and development of specific research biobanks in Lithuania. This article is a introduction to a more detailed analysis of the problematic aspects of research biobanks.

scholarly journals Overcoming the Pandemic through Viral Poetry Games: The Phenomenon of Coronavirus-Inspired Digital Acrostic Poetry in South Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-71
Author(s):  
Christina Han
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Consumer Products ◽  
Political Campaigns ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Digital Revolution ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Social Media Platforms

Following the outbreak of COVID-19 in South Korea in winter 2019, acrostic poems on the three-syllable word “Corona” became viral on major search engines and social media platforms across the country. The composition of acrostic poems, particularly in three lines, has been a popular cultural phenomenon in Korea since the 1980s when it became a participatory literary exercise and game featured on television entertainment shows. The digital revolution in the 2000s allowed the writing and sharing of these short and whimsical poems to expand into various digital platforms. Since 2010, PC and mobile games have been developed to further enhance the ludic approach to acrostic poetry composition and contests. While facilitating individual creativity, and as an interactive and ludic way of community building and branding, acrostic poetry contests have also been used to promote social and political campaigns and consumer products. This paper will investigate poetry games and contests of acrostic poems on the Coronavirus featured on South Korean digital platforms. It will analyze the various games and contests organized by schools, communities, consumer product brands, and social media circles. The poems, composed by children and adults, display a wide range of messages involving self-reflection, social campaign, political criticism, and subversive wordplay. Together, these viral poems and contests promoted values of collaboration, competition, and social exchange during the pandemic. All in all, the paper explores the viral powers of language and language art in the digital world, as well as digital poetry’s connections to networked self, social mobilization, and online activism.

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