scholarly journals BIOBANKŲ SAMPRATA IR STATUS QUO LIETUVOJE

Teisė ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 80-95
Author(s):  
Edvinas Meškys
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Specific Research ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Research Biobanks ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Legal Barriers

Šiame straipsnyje siekiama atskleisti žmogaus biobanko sampratą ir parodyti šios sampratos įvairiapusiškumą užsienio šalių praktikoje, dėl kurio dažnai atsiranda teisinių kliūčių bendrai plėtoti tarpvalstybinius ar tarptautinius mokslinius projektus, kurti europinį biobankų tinklą. Kartu bandoma palyginti biobanką su kitomis biologinių mėginių kolekcijomis ir nustatyti, koks biobanko apibrėžimas galėtų būti priimtinas Lietuvoje. Galiausiai, daug dėmesio straipsnyje skiriama atskirų Lietuvos Respublikos įstatymų analizei, siekiant įvertinti, ar esama teisinė aplinka sukuria pakankamą pagrindą kurti ir plėtoti specifinius mokslinius biobankus Lietuvoje. Šis straipsnis – įvadas į daug detalesnę, su moksliniais biobankais susijusių probleminių klausimų analizę. This article aims to reveal the definition of human biobank and show the diversity of this definition in foreign countries‘ practice, which often creactes legal barriers for development of intercountry or international scintific research projects, creation of European biobanks‘ network. Additionally, this article aims to compare the biobank with other collections of biological materials and identify the most appropriate definition for Lithuania. Finally, considerable attention is paid for the analysis of separate laws of the Republic of Lithuania in order to evaluate if exsiting legal framework creates a sufficient ground for establishment and development of specific research biobanks in Lithuania. This article is a introduction to a more detailed analysis of the problematic aspects of research biobanks.

scholarly journals Open issues and perspectives of the present arrangements between FR of Yugoslavia and international financial institutions

2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Pero Petrovic
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Macroeconomic Policy ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
International Financial Institutions ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
New Framework

The economic-financial relations with foreign countries and organizations and that is include transition of the Yugoslav politics and it is complex subject about characteristics of the actual arrangements of the FR Yugoslavia with international financial institutions and organizations and that is only one important part. But interrelations that processes is obviously for this article main subject are open questions and dealed with it a perspective of the future arrangements. We must take micro and macroeconomic measures dealed with problems of our society and economy that arrangements will be important factors of the development of the economic development. International Monetary Found is concluded that FR of Yugoslavia have a great successes in the reforms of macroeconomic policy and in the first part dealing with inflation and growth of the currency reserves and growth of the industry production. Dealing with new macroeconomic policy bring the results and new tax politics and liberalization of the tax policy an currency system at the beginning of this year. New framework of the privatization and definition of banking system there is create a new legal framework with goal of transformation economy to free market economy.

scholarly journals Constitutional and Legal Foundations of Parliamentary Control in the Republic of South Ossetia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 191-201
Author(s):  
O. A. Kochieva
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
South Ossetia ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
Legislative Body ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Effective Form ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Active Implementation

Parliamentary control is recognized as the most effective form of influence on government bodies (primarily executive bodies) in the implementation of its main functions by the legislative body. Parliamentary control is of great importance to ensure a balance between the legislative and executive branches of government, as it is one of the main elements of the system of checks and balances. Parliamentary control in the Republic of South Ossetia has its own characteristics and specific features, even taking into account the desire of the South Ossetia legislator to converge national and Russian legislation. The author provides a characteristic of the forms of parliamentary control and mechanisms for the implementation of these forms, based on the legal framework and established practice. A comparative legal analysis of certain forms of parliamentary control with similar ones in the Russian Federation and a number of other foreign countries has been carried out. It is concluded that the absence of a system-forming act in the field of parliamentary control for the highest representative and only legislative body of the Republic of South Ossetia is not an obstacle to the active implementation of its control functions.

scholarly journals CRIMINAL AND LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSNATIONAL CRIME: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandra Skok ◽  
◽  
Taisiia Shevchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Organized Crime ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Transnational Crime ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Transnational Connections ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

This article focuses on the criminal law characteristics of transnational crime, which has an extremely negative impact on the economic and social spheres of modern society in many countries. The provisions of international regulations on the definition of transnational crime and the reality of implementation of international agreements signed and ratified by Ukraine in terms of implementation in national criminal law of liability for crimes with transnational links have been thoroughly studied. In particular, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Agreement between Ukraine and the European Police Office on Operational and Strategic Cooperation and other international regulations on cooperation of member states in combating transnational crime were studied. The statistical data of the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine are analyzed, which indicate the negative dynamics of the state of organized crime, which has increased over the last five years. The article presents official statistics, according to which in 2016 the share of organized crime amounted to 0.02% of the total number of crimes committed; in 2017 – 0.04%; in 2018 – 0.06%, in 2019 – 0.07%, in 2020 – 0.1% – which indicates an increase in the level of organized crime in general. An analysis of international regulations signed or ratified by Ukraine on the definition of transnational crime is carried out. The dispositions of the norms of the criminal legislation on detection of signs of crimes with transnational connections are analyzed. Crimes with signs of transnational crime have been identified under national legislation and the legislation of some foreign countries, on the basis of which their comparative characteristics have been made. It is established that some foreign countries also regulate the possibility of applying exemptions from criminal liability for similar criminal offenses under the domestic law on criminal liability. In particular, the norms of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Azerbaijan, Georgia, the Republic of Moldova, the Republic of Turkmenistan, the Republic of Tajikistan, the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Armenia are analyzed. The article identifies a list of crimes that may have signs of transnational crime. It has been established that the largest number of crimes that may have the characteristics of transnational crime are acts related to drug trafficking, human trafficking, smuggling, economic crimes, arms trafficking, smuggling and other closely related crimes. with border crossing and international criminal relations. On this basis, it is proposed to set out the disposition of Part 2 of Art. 201 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which provides for liability for smuggling, taking into account the new qualifier for the commission of this act by criminal groups with transnational ties. In addition, the problem of the lack of definition of transnational crime at the legislative level in Ukraine, which prompts further research in this area, has been identified.

scholarly journals Role and place gender in education Republic of Belarus

Osvitolohiya ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Kurilo ◽  
Alla Hutsol ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Family Policy ◽  
Gender Issues ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Action Plans ◽  
Gender Policy ◽  
Gender Education ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

The article highlights the legal framework for introducing a gender approach in the education system of the Republic of Belarus, analyzed documents related to the implementation of the gender component in the activities of educational institutions, namely the national action plans for gender equality, the document «Main Directions of the State Family Policy», the National Action Plans The National Program for Demographic Security, the Presidential Program «Children of Belarus», the State Employment Program, the Concept of Continuous Education of Children and Students in the Republic of Belarus. The article highlights the importance of gender issues for the development of society as a whole and of the individual in particular. The definition of the concept of «gender education» is given and emphasis is placed on the process of socialization as a leading factor in the development of gender identity and progressive views on gender issues. Stressed that should clearly distinguish between two levels of implementation of gender policy in the educational system of the Republic of Belarus – declarative and implementation. In declarative level made a significant number of regulations that ensure the development of gender education. In impelentatsiynomu level there are a number of problems are overcome only possible to achieve full.

scholarly journals Right to privacy: a review of international and national legislation

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 260-266
Author(s):  
S. Zhetpisov ◽  
G. Esimkhanova ◽  
А. Baidildina
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Political Regime ◽  
Confidential Information ◽  
Information Barriers ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

The article explores the role and importance of confidential information in the life of modern society, focuses on the problems of ensuring the legal protection of confidential information. The degree of personal freedom in the state, democracy and humanity of the political regime depends on how guaranteed the confidentiality of information is, the secrets of the private life of citizens, how deeply a state can penetrate the content of these secrets. As a result of the study, theoretical statements were formulated proving the existence of the institution of confidential information, its significance in the development of communicative relations was determined, a classification of existing types of confidential information in the legal system of the Republic of Kazakhstan was proposed with substantiation of its practical significance, the definition of secrecy in legislation was outlined, characteristics. Many of these problems have not been previously studied independently or are not sufficiently developed or require rethinking in relation to the new conditions of life in the country. Recently, there have been positive developments in terms of overcoming the previously established stereotypes of the secrecy cult. Many information barriers have been eliminated; methods of administrative-command management of information flows are eliminated. The general civilization process of creating the global information space implies greater openness of states. At the same time, the formation of a new statehood based on the principles of democracy, legality, the desire for more active cooperation with foreign countries based on the openness of the parties does not exclude the need to maintain state secrets and other types of confidential information.

Legal Responsibility in the Legislative System of Kazakhstan

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1696
Author(s):  
Galym Z. KOZHAKHMETOV ◽  
Ermek Kh. ASKAROV ◽  
Gulnara M. ASKAROVA
Keyword(s):  
Public Life ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Significant Element ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

The relevance of the study is caused by the paramount importance of the legal responsibility institution, without which one cannot imagine the existence of the legal state. Threading all the spheres of public life, the legal category of responsibility is a significant element of the mechanism for their regulation and plays an important role in the provision of order and safety. The objective of the paper is in the cognition of the complicated and multi-faceted phenomenon of legal responsibility and in the definition of its position in the legislative system of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In this regard, this paper is aimed at the revealing of the main approaches towards the understanding of the responsibility in law, the study of the kinds of legal responsibility and their legal sources. The leading approach in the study is the analysis that allows integrally considering the accumulated theoretical experience in the issues of legal responsibility, as well as revealing the drawbacks in the documentation of the responsibility in the applicable legislation. The paper presents modern concepts of legal responsibility, reveals the existing definitions of its concept, and considers the system of legal responsibility and its basic elements (kinds) with the definition of its legal framework for each element of the responsibility. The materials of the paper may be helpful to the scientists in their research of the problems of legal responsibility in all the legal branches, university teachers and students in the educational process when studying and teaching the legal disciplines.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF BROWNFIELD CONVERSION ON EVALUATING REAL ESTATE AND IMPLEMETING THE POSSIBILITES OF URBAN BROWNFIELDS IN LITHUANIAN CITIES / APLEISTŲ TERITORIJŲ KONVERSIJOS ĮGYVENDINIMO GALIMYBĖS LIETUVOS MIESTUOSE

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Vytautas Bielinskas ◽  
Marija Burinskienė
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Urban Infrastructure ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Urban Territories ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Urban Brownfields

The article deals with the problems of brownfield in Lithuania. The paper overviews Lithuanian and foreign experience of integrating the introduced areas into the urban framework based on social, economic, ecological and cultural contextuality. The main problem, on Lithuanian scale, is the absence of an official definition of urban brownfield. The legal framework in Lithuania does not contain any provisions to be processed. The article is aimed at identifying potential threats to the areas in respect of criteria for urban brownfields, and, according to this review, at revealing possible uses of this land. One of the most effective ways of urban sustainable development is the conversion of former military, industrial and other land accepted as the legacy of the Soviet regime. The authors have established a causal relationship resulting in the emergence of the urban areas of wilderness and developed guidance on using them. The authors have analysed and evaluated the existing real estate developers and current trends towards opportunities for private and public partnership (PPP) in Lithuania. Although PPP is widespread in most of European countries, it is a rare phenomenon in Lithuania, and has no deep-rooted tradition of this kind of investment in urban infrastructure; however, evaluation is one of the most potential ways to revitalize abandoned urban territories. Based on practices of foreign countries, the authors have identified PPP as a priority. Straipsnyje nagrinėjama apleistų teritorijų Lietuvoje problematika, apžvelgiama tokių teritorijų integravimo į miestų urbanistinį karkasą, atsižvelgiant į socialinį, ekonominį, ekologinį ir kultūrinį kontekstualumą, Lietuvos ir užsienio patirtis. Pagrindinė vyraujanti problema yra informacijos, kaip vertinti apleistas teritorijas, stoka. Lietuvos teisinėje bazėje nėra jokių jų tvarkymo nuostatų. Šio straipsnio tikslas – įvertinus Europos šalių patirtį apibrėžti tokių teritorijų keliamas grėsmes ir atskleisti panaudojimo galimybes Lietuvos miestuose. Buvusių karinių, pramoninių ir kitų teritorijų, susiformavusių mieste sovietinio režimo metais, konversija – tai vienas efektyviausių tvariosios plėtros būdų. Autoriai identifikavo priežastinį ryšį, lėmusį miesto dykrų atsiradimą, ir parengė jų panaudojimo metodines rekomendacijas. Atlikdami analizę autoriai įvertino esamą bendrąją Lietuvos miestų urbanistinę situaciją bei privataus ir viešojo sektorių partnerystės (angl. Public Private Partnership – PPP) taikymo galimybes. Lietuvoje toks investavimo į miesto infrastruktūrą būdas, priešingai nei Europos šalyse, yra retas, neturi gilių tradicijų, tačiau vertinamas kaip potencialus. Atlikę užsienyje taikomų modelių apžvalgą autoriai šį partnerystės būdą išskyrė kaip prioritetinį.

History of regional relations in foreign political activity of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1991-2014)

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Ganiy M. Karassayev ◽  
Kanat A. Yensenov ◽  
Bekmurat R. Naimanbayev ◽  
Alya A. Oskembay ◽  
Hadisha K. Ermukhanova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
Interstate Relations ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Education Science ◽  
Regional Partnerships

Lately legal framework of Kazakhstan’s relations with other countries has been formed, the confidence and respect of the world community for the country has increased. This research article examines the regional partnerships of the East Kazakhstan and North Kazakhstan regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 2014 on the basis of archival data, documents in collections and analysis of scientific papers. The multifaceted partnerships of the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan with the regions, districts, border areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan distinguished by their importance and effectiveness are studied. Experience in this area shows that such a partnership in foreign policy allows for the full realization of relations, especially in the economic and social spheres. Through such cooperation, it will be possible to deepen interstate relations on the basis of mutual benefit. It will be possible to identify the specifics and bilateral needs of the regions, and further establish contacts on a regular basis. Thus, the purpose of all agreements with foreign countries concluded since the beginning of the 90s of the XX century in economic, cultural, health, education, science and other areas was to involve all regions of Kazakhstan in this relationship. Such activities take into account the provision of cooperation and exchange of experience with countries that have developed through high technical development

scholarly journals Review of violations of competition in Japanese law

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 171-189
Author(s):  
Vuk Leković
Keyword(s):  
Effective Means ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Leniency Program ◽  
Japanese Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Official Site ◽  
Definition Of

Author in this paper analyses competition violations under the Antimonopoly Act in Japan. Legal definition of competition violations is presented in the first chapter of paper as follows: private monopolization, unreasonable restraint of trade, and unfair trade practices. The second part of the paper focuses on the procedural course of identifying competition violations and the role played by the Japanese Fair Trade Commission in this process. Finally, the importance of the leniency program is emphasized as one of the most effective means of preventing anticompetitive behaviours of market participants. Throughout the paper, the author points out that there are some differences between competition legal framework in Japan and the European Union. The inspiration for writing this paper is the author's desire to share his own experiences and knowledge, gained during a three-week study visit to Japan in direct work with employees of the JFTC and professors in the field of competition law, in order to acquaint the expert public in the Republic of Serbia with Japanese competition law. During the research, the author used sources from the official site of the JFTC, as well as other relevant articles on the Internet.

FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIM TOURISM IN THE PROCESS OF MODERNIZING THE ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Anvar Aidjanovich Khudoyarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Economic Framework ◽  
Adventure Tourism ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Republic

This article examines the establishment and development of relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan with international organizations and foreign countries in the field of tourism, an increase in the influx of tourists to our country. Also, improving the organizational and economic aspects, quality and culture of services, as well as mechanisms for managing relations related to the safety of tourists.Keywords:management, diversification, cluster, adventure tourism, entrepreneurship, standard, partnership, experience, legal framework, security, legal and economic framework.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document