scholarly journals Keanekaragaman Mamalia di Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Tomi Kasayev ◽  
Jabang Nurdin ◽  
Wilson Novarino
Keyword(s):  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Camera Traps ◽  
Forest Types ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Forest Habitat ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
West Sumatra

Rimbo Panti Nature Reserve is a conservation area located in West Sumatra which consisted of two main habitat types, dry hilly and swampy forest habitat types. These forest types potentially board many species of mammals. This research was conducted from December 2015 to March 2016 in The Nature Reserve to determine the diversity of mammals occupied each type of habitats. Twenty two camera traps were installed in pairs, six pairs in the dry hilly habitat (574-871 m asl) and five pairs in the swampy habitat (216-261 m asl). From a total 109 photos, 17 species were identified, consisted of 11 species from hilly and 10 species from swampy forest habitat. There were four species found in both habitat types. Shannon-Wiener diversity index showed that mammalian diversity of Rimbo Panti Nature Reserve is moderate (H’=1.95) while mammalian diversity in swampy forest (H’= 2.06) was higher than hilly habitat forest (H’=1.54).

scholarly journals Butterfly diversity of Putalibazar Municipality, Syangja District, Gandaki Province, Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 18827-18845
Author(s):  
Kismat Neupane ◽  
Mahamad Sayab Miya
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Monsoon Season ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Butterfly Diversity ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index

A study was carried out to find the butterfly species diversity and abundance in Putalibazar Municipality, Syangja, Gandaki, Nepal, from June 2019 to July 2020. Pollard walk method was used for data collection in three different habitat types: forest, agricultural land, and settlement area. The study was performed in all seasons: pre-monsoon, monsoon, post monsoon and winter. A total of 180 butterfly species from 108 genera and six families were recorded. The overall Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H) was 4.48. The highest diversity was represented by the Nymphalidae with 67 species (H= 3.79). Butterfly diversity and species abundance was highest in the forest area (147 species, 1199 individuals; H= 4.47). The highest species richness (109 species) was observed in the monsoon season.

scholarly journals Diversity and Abundance Dragonflies (Odonata) at Mount Sigogor Nature Reserve Area, Ponorogo Regency, East Java, Indonesia

Jurnal Biota ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Muhamad Azmi Dwi Susanto ◽  
Saiful Bahri
Keyword(s):  
Rain Forest ◽  
Catchment Area ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
A Value ◽  
Reserve Area ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Water Catchment ◽  
Number Of Individuals

Mount Sigogor Nature Reserve area is a mountainous tropical rain forest, administratively located in Pupus Village, Ngebel District, Ponorogo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. One of the main functions of this nature reserve is as a water catchment area for the villages around the nature reserve area. Water sources and flows within the Mount Sigogor Nature Reserve area have the potential as natural habitat for dragonflies. This study aims to determine the diversity and abundance of dragonflies (Odonata) in the Mount Sigogor Nature Reserve Area. The method of collecting dragonflies data used the Visual Day Flying method by recording the diversity of dragonflies species and counting the number of individuals from each observed dragonflies species. The data obtained were analyzed using the Relative abundance, Shannon-Wiener Heterogeneity Index and the frequency of Presence. The results of the research conducted showed that there were 14 species from 7 families with a total of 464 individuals. The Shannor-Wiener diversity index shows that the diversity value is H'= 1.81. Meanwhile, the presence frequency analysis showed that there were four species with a value of 100% which were classified as abundant Frequency of Presence, namely Euphaea variegata, Vestalis luctuosa, Rhinocypha anisoptera and Coeliccia membranipes.

scholarly journals Bird Diversity in Nensebo Moist Afromontane Forest Fragment, South Eastern Ethiopia.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ziyad Jemal ◽  
Zerihun Girma ◽  
Girma Mengesha
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Species Composition ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Bird Conservation ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Forest Habitat ◽  
Afromontane Forest ◽  
Species Richness And Abundance

Background: Birds are one component of biodiversity. Ethiopia is rich in biodiversity resources. The avian diversity record is far from complete. There is no scientifically documented information on bird species composition and abundance at Nensebo forest. The objective of the study was to assess species composition, relative abundance and distribution of birds at Nensebo forest in southern Ethiopia. Methods: We employed a stratified random sampling technique with our study area stratified into two dominant habitat types: moist Afromontane forest and modified habitat. Within strata, we established 20 transect lines of 1km length and 0.25km width to sample 27.75% of the study area. We used line transect count methods aided by binoculars to estimate avian species diversity and distribution. We employed quantitative biodiversity indices, such as Shannon wiener diversity indexes to compare species diversity among habitat types and two way ANOVA to analyze the effect of season and habitat on bird species richness and abundance. Results: A total of 105 bird species consisting of 1 endemic, 8 near endemic, 1 globally threatened and 9 Palearctic migrants were recorded in Nensebo forest. Species richness and abundance varied between habitat types in Nensebo forest with mean species richness greater in modified habitat (mean= 4.70 ±1.65) as compared to moist Afromontane forest habitat (mean= 3.95 ±4.12, F=94.66 P<0.001). Additionally, modified habitat (Shannon diversity index= 4.131) harbored higher diversity of birds as opposed to Afromontane forest habitat (Shannon diversity index=3.79). Conclusion: The Nensebo forest has high avian species diversity including several endemic and endangered species revealing the importance of this site for bird conservation. Although we found that habitat heterogeneity favored bird species diversity, moist Afromontane habitat is critical for forest obligate species. Hence, sustainable bird conservation strategies including land use planning should be initiated for this area.

Biodiversity and Habitat Assessment of Mount Malindawag Naawan, Misamis Oriental, Philippines

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Edgar D. Castañares ◽  
Sonnie A. Vedra ◽  
Jessie G. Gorospe
Keyword(s):  
Human Population ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Iucn Red List ◽  
Ecological Interactions ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Forest Habitat ◽  
Low Diversity ◽  
Species Importance

Habitat fragmentation results to displacement of inhabiting floral and faunal species. The resulting geographic isolation of various species affect regeneration, genetic flows and recruitment. Hence, a study was conducted in a forested area of Mt. Malindawag in Naawan, Misamis Oriental. Sampling stations were designated at the agro-forest, mid-forest and upper-forest habitat types. Species characterizations were based on DAO 2007-01 and IUCN Red List for conservation status. Results showed highest diversity index of flora at mid-forest while lowest diversity was observed in the agro-forest area. A tree speciesCanariumracemosumobtained highest Species Importance Value (SIV) at 38.6%, 42% and 30.8%, respectively in the three habitat types. The highest endemicity of flora was at mid-forest with 24% per DAO 2007-01 and 26% per IUCN conservation status. Majority of faunal species were birds that were mostly resident and common and were usually observed at upper-forest habitat. The relatively low diversity and endemicity of flora and fauna species could be due to the influx of human population. Various activities undertaken were threatening the inhabiting biodiversity, and therefore, demand immediate protection and conservation measures from formulating policies to increasing awareness of various stakeholders. Future related studies were recommended to increase scientific understanding on the interrelationships of socio-economic and ecological interactions of biodiversity to the inhabiting human population.

Diversity and Evenness of Medicinal Plants in Bantarbolang Nature Reserve Block 19-21, Pemalang, Central Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Mufadila Day Muhyi ◽  
Edy Yani ◽  
Pudji Widodo
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Canopy Cover ◽  
Forest Edge ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Central Java

This study was conducted in Bantarbolang Nature Reserve located in Kebon Gede village, Bantarbolang sub-district, Pemalang Regency. Bantarbolang is one of the nature reserves that have the structure and composition of complex vegetation so that there is a diversity of plants which can grow in a conservation area, such as medicinal plants diversity. The objectives of this study were to know the various species of medicinal plants in the Bantarbolang nature reserve block 19-21 and to know the evenness of medicinal plants in the Bantarbolang nature reserve block 19-21. This study was conducted with survey methods and sampling using a systematic square plot. The variables observed consists of dependent variables i.e. the species of medicinal plant and independent variables include environmental factors i.e. temperature, light intensity, humidity, canopy cover, and soil pH. The parameters observed are the number of species and individual number of medicinal plants. The data were analyzed using the Important Value Index (IVI), Diversity Index (H'), Evenness Index (e) and Similarity Index (IS). The plant samples were made into voucher herbarium and stored in PUNS for future references. The results of the study showed that the diversity of medicinal plants in the Bantarbolang Nature Reserve Block 19-21 was high (H’≥0) with 48 species from the 33 families of medicinal plants. Evenness of medicinal plants in Bantarbolang nature reserve block 19-21 is low (e closer to 0). Alocasia cucullata is a dominant species of medicinal plant of a distance of 0-200 meters from the forest edge.  Keywords: Bantarbolang nature reserve, diversity, medicinal plant

scholarly journals Floristic and structural status of forests in permanent preservation areas of Moju river basin, Amazon region

2016 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 912-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Oliveira ◽  
I. C. G. Vieira ◽  
A. S. Almeida ◽  
C. A. Silva Junior
Keyword(s):  
Multidimensional Scaling ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Floristic Composition ◽  
Forest Types ◽  
Floristic Similarity ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Floristic Patterns ◽  
Middle Strata

Abstract The goal of this study is to analyze the floristic patterns and the structure of disturbed and undisturbed upland forests, in Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) along the Moju river, in the Brazilian state of Pará. Trees with a diameter equal to or larger than 10cm at 1.30m from the ground (DBH) ≥10cm were analyzed for the upper stratum. For the middle stratum, individuals with DBH between 4.99 and 9.99cm were sampled. Forty-five families and 221 species were found in disturbed forests, and 43 families and 208 species in undisturbed forests. Floristic similarity was high between strata and between forest types, with values above 50%. Similarity was highest between middle strata. The most species-abundant families in undisturbed forests were Fabaceae, Sapotaceae, Chrysobalanaceae and Myrtaceae; the species with the highest density there were Eschweilera grandiflora, Licania sclerophylla and Zygia cauliflora. In disturbed forests, the dominant families were Fabaceae, Sapotaceae, Lecythidaceae and Melastomataceae. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index was 3.21 for undisturbed forests and 2.85 for disturbed forests. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis did not group the forests by their floristic composition in both upper and middle strata. Overall, the PPA forests along the Moju river, even if disturbed, did not show major floristic changes but substantially change their structural characteristics.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU PADA LIMA TIPE HUTAN DI AREAL PT. HUTAN KETAPANG INDUSTRI KALIMANTAN BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jogi Yoepi Sinaga ◽  
Slamet Rifanjani ◽  
Ahmad Yani
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Wealth Index ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Forest Types ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
A Value ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Index Value

Butterflies are species of insect found in all types of habitats. Butterflies can be used as bio-indicators of environmental change because butterflies are very sensitive to biotic and abiotic factors. The aim of this study to obtain data the diversity of butterfly species in several habitat types in the PT.Hutan Ketapang Industri. This study used observation method with a sweeping that is using insect nets and researchers are free to explore the area randomly for a specified time. This research was conducted in 5 Habitats, kerangas forest, peat swamp, lowland dipterocarps, riparian and wetlands. Five forest types are selected based on the density and diversity of forest vegetation. The results found 14 species with a total of 316 individuals. Based on the calculation of species diversity index of butterflies in five locations of 2.54212, shows that the diversity is classified as moderate and has an abundance index value of 0.963289 indicates that the abundance is classified as high. Then obtained a value of species wealth index of 2.75651 is classified as moderate and has a value of dominance index of 0.0868651 indicates that there is no dominant typeKeywords:  butterfly, diversity, indicator habitat, bioindicator

scholarly journals ХӨХХОТЫН ЗҮҮН ТОЙРОГИЙН ШАВЖИЙН ЗҮЙЛИЙН ОЛОН ЯНЗ БАЙДЛЫГ ТОГТООХ БҮЛГЭМДЛИЙН СУДАЛГАА

2016 ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Г Эрдэнэбилэг ◽  
Yang Guisheng
Keyword(s):  
Inner Mongolia ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Insect Community ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Insect Communities ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Comprehensive Investigation ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Different Seasons

An investigation had been made into the insect communities in Hohhot farmland. Between January and December 2011-2012, in order to approach the effects of different habitat types in Hohhot on insect diversity, an investigation was conducted on the insects in four types of habitats in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. On the basis of a comprehensive investigation, combined with the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, the systematic analysis of Hohhot, the insect community composition in different seasons. A total of 5305 insects were collected , belonging to 164 species, 75 families and 11 orders, among which, Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera were the dominant taxa. The insect species diversity and evenness, summer>autumn>spring; dominance, spring>autumn>summer.

Struktur Komunitas Kupu-Kupu Superfamili Papilionoidae (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan DAS Budi Kecamatan Sungai Betung Kabupaten Bengkayang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Farah Diba ◽  
R Ressiawan ◽  
N Nurhaida
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Species Diversity Index ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index

The Budi watershed, which is located in Sungai Betung Subdistrict, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, is a land and water conservation area which is a source of clean water for the community. The forest in the Budi watershed becomes a habitat for butterflies. The research aims to analyze the community structure and identify the types of butterflies in Budi watershed Sungai Betung Subdistrict, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The research methods used survey method with scan sampling technique in the morning and evening. Data from the inventory of butterfly species and the number of individuals of each species were analyzwd using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H”), the Margalef species richness index (DMg) and the Simpson dominance index (D). The results showed that the total number of butterfly species found in the Budi watershed was 22 species with 148 individuals belonging to three families, namely Nymphalidae (14 species), Papilionoidae (3 species), and Pieridae (5 species). The most dominance species found were Eurema blanda, Hypolimnas bolina, and Letopsia nina. The index of butterfly species richness in Budi watershed was DMg = 9.67 and is included in categorized high species richness. The butterfly dominance index D = 0.0066 and it categorized to low species dominance. Species diversity index H” = 2.093 and showed the diversity of butterfly species in the Budi watershed, Sungai Betung sub district, Bengkayang Regency is included in the medium diversity category.  

scholarly journals Lichen diversity as indicators for monitoring ecosystem health in Rawa Danau Nature Reserve, Banten, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 489-496
Author(s):  
RIDA OKTORIDA KHASTINI ◽  
INDAH JUWITA SARI ◽  
YOLA HERYSCA ◽  
SITI SULASANAH
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Health ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Primary Forest ◽  
Lichen Diversity ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Freshwater Swamp

Abstract. Khastini RO, Sari IJ, Herysca Y, Sulasanah S. 2018. Lichen diversity as indicators for monitoring ecosystem health in Rawa Danau Nature Reserve, Banten, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 489-496. Study on environmental changes is very important in present circumstances throughout the world. Lichen biodiversity may provide an excellent measure in bio-monitoring on the ecosystem health of nature reserve areas such as Rawa Danau in Banten Province, Indonesia. At present, this area is highly disturbed due to ecological factors and human activities such as land use for agricultural land and residential area. The objective of this research is to provide the information needed for assessing ecosystem health which will be revealed by the diversity of lichens in the study area. The study was conducted using transect-based plot in three landscapes: residential area, primary forest and secondary forest, while exploration technique was carried out in freshwater swamp area. The cover for lichen species in the substrates and the number of species present were recorded. Shannon-Wiener diversity index was also calculated. A total of 86 specimens were collected from these four areas which resulted in the occurrence of 25 species of lichens belonging to 20 genera and 14 families. Shannon-Winner’s diversity index are ranging from 1.7197 at residential area to 2.6678 at swamp area. The variation in species composition is likely associated with the abiotic and biotic factors of each landscape with the differences in lichen diversity across landscapes suggest an altered environmental condition of in Rawa Danau. The results of this study can be used as baseline information of ecosystem health of Rawa Danau Nature Reserve in the face of future environmental changes.

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