scholarly journals Pembangunan Obyek Wisata Berbasis Komunitas Lokal pada Jorong Kaluang Tapi, Nagari Koto Tangah, Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang, Kabupaten Agam

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-86
Author(s):  
Lusi Andam Suri
Keyword(s):  
Social Exchange ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Social Process ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Type Data

The development of Banto Royo tourism object, there is a social process in the form of cooperationbetween the local community of Jorong Kaluang. But with the initiator and sole investor, namely Ir. H. AndiSyahrandi. The objectives of this study are (1) To identify the process of developing Banto Royo tourism objects(2) to describe the forms of cooperation in the development of Banto Royo tourism objects. This study uses aqualitative approach with a descriptive type to understand the objectives. To understand this research, thetheory used is the social exchange from Peter M. Blau. The method used is a qualitative method and descriptiveresearch type. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and observation and documentationcollection. Research informants were taken by purposive sampling (intentionally). The study found that duringthe Banto Royo planning process, local communities and investors held deliberations that resulted inagreements such as land loan agreements, profit sharing, and also the recruitment of workers. During theimplementation process, the construction of Banto Royo was carried out in cooperation with the localcommunity. In the monitoring and evaluation process, local people who become officers have various rules andregulations. The next result is a form of cooperation contained in the construction of Banto Royo such asmutual cooperation carried out by local communities and resulting in agreements, and cooperation with otherparties in various activities that reflect community-based tourism development.

Contesting ‘Sustainability' in Infrastructure Planning

2010 ◽  
pp. 213-230
Author(s):  
Kuniko Shibata ◽  
Paul Sanders
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Community Groups ◽  
Infrastructure Planning ◽  
Sustainable Infrastructure ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sustainability Concept

Sustainable infrastructure demands that declared principles of sustainability are enacted in the processes of its implementation. However, a problem arises if the concept of sustainability is not thoroughly scrutinized in the planning process. The public interest could be undermined when the rhetoric of sustainability is used to substantiate a proposed plan. This chapter analyses the manifestation of sustainable development in the Boggo Road Busway Plan in Brisbane, Australia against the sustainability agenda set in the South East Queensland Regional and Transport Plans. Although the construction of the Busway was intended to improve public transport access in the region, its implementation drew significant environmental concerns. Local community groups contested the ‘sustainability’ concept deployed in Queensland’s infrastructure planning. Their challenges resulted in important concessions in the delivery of the Busway plan. This case demonstrates that principles of sustainable infrastructure should be measurable and that local communities be better informed in order to fulfill the public interest in regional planning.

Deliberative Exchange, Truth, and Cognitive Division of Labour: A Low-Resolution Modeling Approach

Episteme ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer Hegselmann ◽  
Ulrich Krause
Keyword(s):  
Social Exchange ◽  
Exchange Process ◽  
Social Process ◽  
Division Of Labour ◽  
Low Resolution ◽  
Modeling Approach ◽  
Formal Framework ◽  
The Social ◽  
Analytical Result ◽  
Small Capacity

ABSTRACTThis paper develops a formal framework to model a process in which the formation of individual opinions is embedded in a deliberative exchange with others. The paper opts for a low-resolution modeling approach and abstracts away from most of the details of the social-epistemic process. Taking a bird's eye view allows us to analyze the chances for the truth to be found and broadly accepted under conditions of cognitive division of labour combined with a social exchange process. Cognitive division of labour means that only some individuals are active truth seekers, possibly with different capacities. Both mathematical tools and computer simulations are used to investigate the model. As an analytical result, the Funnel Theorem states that under rather weak conditions on the social process, a consensus on the truth will be reached if all individuals possess an arbitrarily small capacity to go for the truth. The Leading the pack Theorem states that under certain conditions even a single truth seeker may lead all individuals to the truth. Systematic simulations analyze how close agents can get to the truth depending upon the frequency of truth seekers, their capacities as truth seekers, the position of the truth (more to the extreme or more in the centre of an opinion space), and the willingness to take into account the opinions of others when exchanging and updating opinions.

scholarly journals Social capital as a constitutive element of public security

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-104
Author(s):  
Monika Adamczyk
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Democratic Relations

When looking for new solutions to the old social problems, people pay attention to important issues for the good functioning of today’s society, including interpersonal relations, trust, or standards. The term “social capital” has been used for several decades to describe and explain social and political as well as economic changes that took place as a result of the social and economic transformation. It also refers to activities including, among others, the creation of partnerships and democratic relations in local communities in which the social capital forms a basis of permanent networks of social involvement, trust, and mutuality. The purpose of this article is to present the benefits of the local community arising from social capital resources and their positive impact on public safety.

Contesting ‘Sustainability‘ in Infrastructure Planning

2011 ◽  
pp. 1539-1557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuniko Shibata ◽  
Paul Sanders
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Community Groups ◽  
Infrastructure Planning ◽  
Sustainable Infrastructure ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sustainability Concept

Sustainable infrastructure demands that declared principles of sustainability are enacted in the processes of its implementation. However, a problem arises if the concept of sustainability is not thoroughly scrutinized in the planning process. The public interest could be undermined when the rhetoric of sustainability is used to substantiate a proposed plan. This chapter analyses the manifestation of sustainable development in the Boggo Road Busway Plan in Brisbane, Australia against the sustainability agenda set in the South East Queensland Regional and Transport Plans. Although the construction of the Busway was intended to improve public transport access in the region, its implementation drew significant environmental concerns. Local community groups contested the ‘sustainability’ concept deployed in Queensland’s infrastructure planning. Their challenges resulted in important concessions in the delivery of the Busway plan. This case demonstrates that principles of sustainable infrastructure should be measurable and that local communities be better informed in order to fulfill the public interest in regional planning.

scholarly journals LUBUK LARANGAN: BENTUK PERILAKU EKOLOGIS MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN PERAIRAN UMUM DARATAN (TIPOLOGI SUNGAI)

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nendah Kurniasari ◽  
Maharani Yulisti ◽  
Christina Yuliaty
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Sustainable Resources ◽  
Inland Fisheries ◽  
Livelihood Systems ◽  
The Social ◽  
Customary Laws ◽  
Ecological Behavior ◽  
Implementation Factors

Perilaku ekologis masyarakat di sekitar sungai merupakan sebuah modal mendasar bagi keberlangsungan sumberdaya ikan di kawasan sungai tersebut. Oleh karenanya, makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku ekologis masyarakat lokal dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya sungai. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2012 pada masyarakat Nagari Manggilang Kecamatan Pangkalan Koto Baru Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Sumatera Barat yang menetap di daetah aliran sungai Batang Talagiri dan Batang Manggilang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang menginterpretasikan secara logic hubungan antara faktor-faktor pendorong, implementasi serta implikasi perilaku ekologis tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perilaku ekologis masyarakat Nagari Manggilang dalam memperlakukan sungai didukung oleh beberapa hal yaitu kondisi geografis, pola kepemimpinan, hukum adat, dan sistem mata pencaharian masyarat. Keempat unsur ini turut andil dalam melestarikan perilaku ekologis tersebut. Perilaku ekologis masyakat Manggilang yang terwujud dalam lubuk larangan tidak hanya berimplikasi terhadap perilaku ekologi masyarakat secara kolektif, juga merubah perilaku sosial ekonomi masyarakat ke arah yang lebih produktif dan memiliki nilai moral yang tinggi. Title: Lubuk Larangan: Form of Ecological Behavior of Local Community in The Inland Fisheries Resource Management (River Tipology)Ecological behavior is a potential capital of sustainable resources. This paper aims to study the ecological behavior of local communities in the use of river resources. This study was conducted in 2012 at Nagari Manggilang, Pangkalan Koto Baru, Lima Puluh Kota District, West Sumatera with the objects are the community who settled in the watershed of the Batang Talagiri river and Batang Manggilang river. Data analysed by using descriptive qualitative that interpreted logically the relation among the supportive factors, implementation factors, and the implication of the ecological behavior. The results  showed that the ecological behavior of Nagari Manggilang’ residents in treating the river suppoerted by several elements: geography, leadership patterns, customary laws, and livelihood systems. All of these elements contributed to preserve the ecological behavior. This ecological behavior at Nagari Manggilang’ residents that materialized as “Lubuk Larangan” was not only implicated to the ecological behavior of the society, but also changed the social behavior as well as economic behavior towards a more productive society and higher morale values

Study of Behavior and the Meaning of Change for Local Communities in the Batu Hijau Mine Area, West Sumbawa

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
Lalu Wiresapta Karyadi ◽  
Ridwan Ridwan ◽  
Nuning Juniarsih
Keyword(s):  
Social Behavior ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Forest Ecology ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Mining Company ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Ideal

This study aims to uncover and explain the meaning of change (development) for local communities, behavioral changes that occur in local communities, and what are the ideal expectations of local communities after the Batu Hijau mining company took place. This study uses qualitative methods and data collection by: in-depth interviews, involved observation and review of relevant documents. Data analysis used an interactive model and the validity of the data was controlled by triangulation. The results of the study show: (1) the local community interprets change as an improvement in living standards while maintaining the values and norms that have been adopted. (2) The presence of the Batu Hijau mining company has led to a transformation of the social behavior of the local community in general but not to the point of eliminating the basic principles of behavior originating from religious values and local traditions. The indications are: 1) the traditional knowledge system (indegenous knowledge) is not used as much in the decision to behave as before 2) the local value system and norms are reduced in their binding power and embracing power to the younger generation, 3) the social behavior and orientation of the cultural values of the local community has reflected the community. open and economically oriented. (3) The ideal hope of the local community is the realization of an environmental conservation system, the availability of job opportunities and business opportunities that become a vehicle for community interaction and the realization of the former mining area as an educational tourism area based on sustainable forest ecology.

scholarly journals Local Participation in the Development of Klayar Beach Tourism in Pacitan Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
M. Husni Tamrin ◽  
Wildan Taufik Raharja
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Local Participation ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Beach Tourism ◽  
Development Participation

This study aims to analyze the process of local participation in the development of Klayar Beach tourism in Pacitan Regency by looking at the compatibility between the dynamics of increasing tourists and the participation of local communities in development. From this, it is known to what extent the contribution and participation of local communities in tourism development participation efforts. The implication of this research is an explanation related to the results of the analysis of the gaps in the stages of participation by the local community as managers. The research method is descriptive analytic by using triangulation as a data analysis technique. The results show that local participation runs in all stages of the development of the Klayar Beach tourist area from the beginning, tourism issues, planning, implementation and governance, to monitoring and evaluation. The lack of local participation lies in participation in terms of anticipating tourist arrivals at certain times and moments, in which case the local community as managers experience limitations in terms of capacity. To overcome this, the researcher suggests that efforts be made to increase local capacity both in terms of quality and quantity so that local participation efforts can run optimally in the development and sustainability process, and be able to overcome unexpected problems through the role of participation. This effort also refers to the opinion of several experts who state that local participation is one of the main keys in developing the tourism sector

scholarly journals Study of Behavior and the Meaning of Change for Local Communities in the Batu Hijau Mine Area, West Sumbawa

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
Lalu Wiresapta Karyadi ◽  
Ridwan Ridwan ◽  
Nuning Juniarsih
Keyword(s):  
Social Behavior ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Forest Ecology ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Mining Company ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Ideal

This study aims to uncover and explain the meaning of change (development) for local communities, behavioral changes that occur in local communities, and what are the ideal expectations of local communities after the Batu Hijau mining company took place. This study uses qualitative methods and data collection by: in-depth interviews, involved observation and review of relevant documents. Data analysis used an interactive model and the validity of the data was controlled by triangulation. The results of the study show: (1) the local community interprets change as an improvement in living standards while maintaining the values and norms that have been adopted. (2) The presence of the Batu Hijau mining company has led to a transformation of the social behavior of the local community in general but not to the point of eliminating the basic principles of behavior originating from religious values and local traditions. The indications are: 1) the traditional knowledge system (indegenous knowledge) is not used as much in the decision to behave as before 2) the local value system and norms are reduced in their binding power and embracing power to the younger generation, 3) the social behavior and orientation of the cultural values of the local community has reflected the community. open and economically oriented. (3) The ideal hope of the local community is the realization of an environmental conservation system, the availability of job opportunities and business opportunities that become a vehicle for community interaction and the realization of the former mining area as an educational tourism area based on sustainable forest ecology.

scholarly journals Impact of Socio-Economics Tourism to Local Communities (Study on Fishing Tour of Delta Fishing Sidoarjo)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Ilmi Usrotin Choiriyah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Research Type

Sidoarjo delta fishing becomes one of family destination that has consequences and impact on socio-economics of local tourism area. The purpose of this research is to identify the impacts or effects of fishing activities on the socio-economic life of local communities. This research method uses descriptive research type through qualitative approach. The results showed that the social impact of tourism activities on the local community, among others, the type of community work has more variation, development and improvement in the education level of local communities, as well as increasing the role and awareness of the community in maintaining the fishing tourist area of delta fishing Sidoarjo. Meanwhile, the economic impact of tourism activities include changes in the level of community income is quite significant on job opportunities and entrepreneurial communities.

scholarly journals Community design: a collaborative approach for social integration

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salomao David Cumbula ◽  
Amalia Giorgiana Sabiescu ◽  
Lorenzo Cantoni
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Successful Case ◽  
Implementation Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Meanings ◽  
Design Projects

This paper describes a successful case of collaboration among a south-north project team, a Community Multimedia Centre (CMC), and community beneficiaries, for the design and implementation of a small-scale project to improve CMC services for the local community of Quelimane, in Mozambique. The project is part of RE-ACT, a broader scale research and development project which aimed to investigate the social meanings and understandings attributed by different stakeholders to Mozambican CMCs, and use these insights to co-design and implement CMC services with inherent relevance for the local communities. The case reported is considered the most successful of nine action research and co-design projects implemented through RE-ACT. The services designed for the Quelimane CMC can be considered a success not because of perfect alignment with initial goals but rather due to responsiveness and flexibility in the implementation approach: activities and goals were constantly revised by teams to cope with emerging challenges, while at the same time keeping a clear orientation towards set targets. The paper discusses five underlying factors thought to heighten the chances of success of action research and co-design projects involving local communities, ranging from local proactivity and initiative, to commitment to project success, and high perceived self-efficacy of local stakeholders.

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