Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas
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Published By Perpustakaan Universitas Andalas

2443-3810, 2088-1134

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Indah Sari Rahmaini

Children are an asset of the nation that must be guarded and protected. But the child in the family remarriage in particular relationship with the father is less fulfilled its rights that can be seen from the interaction that occurred. The study aimed to describe the pattern of interaction of children with stepfathers in the family remarriage. This study was conducted with qualitative approach and informants were chosen by purposive technique as well as in data collection using observation technique and in-depth interview. The theory used is the symbolic interactionism of Herbert Blumer. The results of this study was the social setting of the interaction of children with stepfathers was the dinner together, the accompaniment of children learning, watching TV together, the transfer of children to school, recreation, and visiting the stepfather's family. The social context of child interaction with stepfathers was the interaction as a means of communication, interaction as the purpose of communication, and the involvement of the mother in the interaction. For interaction as a means of communication was giving advice to children and giving rewards to children. The interaction as the purpose of communication was farewell and shake before traveling and direct the orientation of the child forward.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-81
Author(s):  
Nadia Adela ◽  
Ernita Arif ◽  
Aidinil Zetra

Abstract:This research is an explanative study which aims to answer the question of why and how the social phenomena or phenomena in question, in this case learning motivation can occur, by explaining the effect of variable X on variable Y. The results of the hypothesis test obtained using SPSS 17.0 show that the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.947 or equal to 94.7%. This figure implies that the communication competence variable (X1) and the learning facility variable (X2) simultaneously affect the learning motivation variable (Y) by 94.7%, while the rest is influenced by other variables outside this regression equation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-66
Author(s):  
Ika Listiqowati ◽  
Ihwatun Hasanah ◽  
Kaharuddin Nawing ◽  
Amalia Novarita

This paper aims to (1) Describe the form of cooperation between transmigrants and local communities in Ketong Village; (2) Describe the form of accommodation between transmigrants and local communities in Ketong Village, and; (3) Describe the form of assimilation between transmigrants and local communities in Ketong Village. This research is descriptive and qualitative. Data collection techniques consisted of observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the writing are (1) The form of cooperation between transmigrants and local communities in Ketong Village is spontaneous cooperation, namely helping each other when grieving, direct cooperation, namely cooperation when there is an instruction from the village head, and traditional cooperation, namely cooperation when welcoming guests, cooperation during celebrations, and kumpulan / cooperation in the agricultural sector. (2) The form of accommodation between transmigrants and local communities in Ketong Village is tolerance, namely, respect for cultural differences, and visiting each other during holidays. (3) The form of assimilation between transmigrants and local communities in Ketong Village is assimilation in the field of agricultural crops and marriage


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-40
Author(s):  
Meri Sutra ◽  
Damsar Damsar ◽  
Azwar Azwar

Charity activities are usually implemented in the form of giving and sharing to others for help reduce social problems. In Padang, West Sumatra there is a sharing movement known as Kopi Dindiang (KD). The purpose of this study was to describe social practices in the arena of sharing (charity) type Kopi Dindiang in the Padang city. This Study uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive and informants using purposive sampling techniques. In analysing this research the writer uses social practice theory from Pierre Felix Bourdieu which discuss several concepts namely habit, field and capital with the formula (habit x capital) + Field = social practice, and data collection techniques through interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that the habit and capital owned by agents do not always determine the success of a field. The proof is that social practices in the field of type Kopi Dindiang have decreased in existence due to several constraints from donors and outlet owners. such as causes of inactivity of Kopi Dindiang outlets which also relates to the structure that has been determined, as 3 less active and 5 the causes of inactivity of Kopi Dindiang donors. While the authors found 7 of habit from donors and owners of Kopi Dindiang outlets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-53
Author(s):  
Ika Pasca Himawati ◽  
Marwan Arwani ◽  
Dayu Silviana

This study aims to explain the stretching of the tourism village development in terms of the form of community participation. Research uses  qualitative descriptive approach, the analysis is carried out using the exchange theory. The research results show the form of participation by the community can be seen from the construction of tourist facilities. Pokdarwis involvement as a tourism manager is carried out by taking four stages of participation: namely, participation in planning through the activity of conveying ideas in the form of criticism and suggestions at the planning meeting for tourism village development activities. Furthermore, the implementation stage is manifested in the form of personnel participating in the form of mutual assistance activities to improve the condition of tourist facilities, environmental maintenance by cleaning up trash on the hiking trail and becoming parking guards. On the other hand, the form of skill participation carried out by the community is manifested through activities of making tourist souvenirs and promotion on social media. Meanwhile, the utilization stage is carried out through efforts to open business opportunities and opportunities for youth who do not have a job. Finally, the evaluation stage is carried out by taking a comparative study activity to other Tourism Villages as a comparison to see the success of the Bukit Kaba Tourism Village.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
M.Akmal Farraz ◽  
Adha Fathiah

The covid-19 pandemic has damaged the structure of the global economy, including Indonesia. Government policies that are stuttering and inconsistent between handling health or economic recovery have resulted in their implementation being not optimal and having a significant impact on economic actors in the informal sector. As a result, informal workers need to make efforts to survive amid the crisis. Based on a literature review, this article presents analytical concepts for analyzing strategies undertaken by young informal workers with an illustration of informal sector workers in the city of Banda Aceh. The results show that there are seven possible ways to survive in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic, namely taking debt to family and friends, returning to your hometown, reducing the quantity of consumption, working with other people's capital, building a subsistence economy, diversification of informal workers and circumventing government regulations. These strategies are rooted in everyday life and in reality which are taken for granted and therefore are not acts of instrumental rationality.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-121
Author(s):  
Wahyu Pramono ◽  
Jendrius Jendrius ◽  
Zeni Eka Putri

Abstract: This study analyzes the pattern of gender relations and community resilience in the development of micro enterprises in Tanjung Mutiara District, Agam Regency. The analysis was carried out at the household and community level by conducting interviews with women entrepreneurs, FGDs with women's micro-business groups and limited observation of the conditions of the living environment and the social context of the South Tiku community. The results showed that in general there was a clear division of labor between men and women. Men are involved in temporary productive activities of women in reproductive activities. As a result, women do a greater variety of jobs with a longer duration than men. Productive businesses carried out by women are considered to be only part of the reproductive ladder, so that male involvement and participation are also very low and make women's burdens more severe. Gender relations at the household and community level are relatively equal, this is because women have access and control over resources and also the values ​​and norms that develop in the community facilitate the creation of equality. However, changes in attitudes that are more gender sensitive to the actor's level have not been followed by changes at the community level. It is recommended that an effort to raise awareness for men both at the household and community level is more gender sensitive. Both efforts to provide assistance to micro-enterprises carried out by women need to be optimized especially for individuals or groups of women who really want to develop their businesses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Oktavianis Oktavianis ◽  
Cici Apriza Y ◽  
Budi Dwi Satria

Looking at population growth in Indonesia, it certainly has a significant effect on the issue of waste generation, where the number of wastegeneration from 2015-2019 has always increased, as well as Tanah Datar District, which has a large amount of waste generation, reaching 133.66 ton per day. Therefore, counseling is an important effort to do  in order to manage household waste. The purpose of this study was to look at The Effectiveness of Counselling on Community Behavior Related to Household Waste Management in Kenagarian Baringin Tanah Datar. This study used Quasi Experiment Design method. The samples were 16 respondents. They were divided into 2 groups. The first group was given counseling through audio visual media and the other given counseling through leaflet media. The data were collected through questionnaire. Then, it was processed by reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. Last, the data were analyzed by Paired Sample T Test and the Independent T-Test. The results of this study showed that the audio visual and leaflet media were increase respondents’ knowledge (p = 0.0005 and 0.0005), attitudes (p = 0.0005 and 0.0005) and actions (p = 0.0005 and 0,0005). Moreover, there was no difference increasing of mean of the knowledge, attitudes and actions of audio visual media group with the leaflet media group (p = 0.751, 0.519 and 0.727). In short, it can be concluded that audio visual media and leaflets were effective for health promotion. Then, it is suggested to the public always manage household waste properly. Next, it is better for the health workers to provide counseling and supervision of environmental health on a regular basis.      


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Vivi Silawati ◽  
Apriliani Kartika Sari
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  

Remaja putri cenderung menderita anemia karena mengalami siklus mentruasi setiap bulannya. Pemberian suplemen zat besi (Fe) dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki status hemoglobin dalam waktu relatif singkat dengan pemberian sebanyak dua kali perminggu (Raditya, 2012). Melalui studi pendahuluan kadar HB remaja saat menstruasi mengalami penurunan 0,5 gr/dL. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tablet Fe pada remaja putri terhadap kadar haemoglobin saat menstruasi di SMP N 113 Jakarta pada Tahun 2019. Metodologi : Penelitian ini adalah quasi-experiment. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang yang terdiri dari 30 remaja kelompok kontrol dan 30 remaja kelompok eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling kuota. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan observasi langsung dan medical decive easy touch GCHb. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji paired dan  Independent t-test. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tablet fe pada kelompok eksperimen (p<0,05), dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dan Saran : Pemberian tablet Fe secara rutin setiap minggunya efektif menaikkan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri. Bidan diharapkan untuk meningkatkan pemberian konseling tentang konsumsi tablet fe selama menstruasi pada remaja putri serta memberikan informasi mengenai program pemerintah terkait dengan menurunkan angka prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri dengan pemberian tablet Fe.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-90
Author(s):  
Yessi Kartalina ◽  
Teguh Widodo

Adolesence, in physchological term is called transitition period. They are seeking self-identity. Most of them start to attract to the opposite sex. Then they try to approach acquaintances to dating and even have sexual intercourse. On the other hand, limited sexual knowledge coupled with the souls of adolescents who are still out of control, their emotions can lead to promiscuity which is considered bad in Eastern customary arrangements. On the health side, promiscuity which leads to unwanted pregnancies is thought to increase the risk of death for mothers and their babies. This study tries to trace the level of knowledge of reproductive health among adolescents and to obtain information on the extent of their attitudes and behavior towards sexuality towards the opposite sex. The data sample collection is purposive towards 800 junior high and high school students who have a Youth Information and Counseling Center (PIK-R). The analysis was carried out descriptively by looking at the frequency distribution. The results showed that adolescents' knowledge of fertility was still low (2.5%) but they knew (63%) that sexual intercourse can lead to pregnancy. Information about reproductive health obtained by adolescents mostly from electronic media and health workers (82%). The recommendations of this study emphasize the intensity of family planning officers and school teachers in providing knowledge of reproductive health periodically to new students entering school.  


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