scholarly journals Cuando en la Nueva Granada la literatura hacía política: La idea de nación y la invocación a la mujer en la obra de J. J. Nieto Gil

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Nathalie Goldwaser

Resumen: Las lecturas sobre la historia del Estadonacional colombiano no sólo son atravesadas por el tópicode la violencia, sino también por el cuestionamiento a supropia construcción de la nación o de la instauración delEstado. El presente artículo se propone demostrar quehubo en la Nueva Granada un grupo de intelectuales,identificados aquí bajo la denominación de “generaciónsantanderista”, que invocando a la nación, evocaron a lamujer en sus escritos literarios y políticos. Es por eso quenos interrogamos por los motivos de esas evocaciones, susfunciones, sus intenciones. En particular analizamos lasobras de Juan José Nieto Gil como uno de los exponentesque, cabalgando entre la literatura y la política, testimonióun posible devenir de la nación colombiana.Palabras claves: Nueva Granada, nación, figuras dela mujer, J. J. Nieto Gil, Siglo XIXWhen in New Granada Literature Did Politics: TheIdea of Nation and the Invocation of Woman in J. J.Nieto Gil’s WorksAbstract: Readings of the history of the Colombiannational state do not only relate to the topic of violence, butalso to questioning the existence of its own nation building,or the establishment of the State. This article proposes todemonstrate that in New Granada there was a group ofintellectuals, identified as members of the “santanderistageneration,” who in the name of the nation, evoked imagesof women in their literary and political writing. In thispaper I investigate the motives of such evocations, theirfunctions and the authors’ intentions, focusing specificallyon the works by Juan Jose Nieto Gil as one of thosewho, traversing between literature and politics, becamewitnesses to the development of the Colombian nation.Keywords: New Granada, nation, images of women,J. J. Nieto Gil, XIXth Century

2002 ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Z.V. Shved

Over the last decade, interest in the heritage of such national thinkers who have worked in the space of sociocultural and religious studies has become relevant. That is why, in our opinion, the appeal to Vyacheslav Lipynsky's creative work is justified. Today, his legacy can be used not only to understand the history of society and the state, but also to understand some aspects of our present. Therefore, you should listen more carefully to the thoughts of this thinker.


Social Change ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-274
Author(s):  
S.M. Sadat al Sajib ◽  
Muhammad Kazim Nur Sohad

Located in the south-east corner of Bangladesh, the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) have a history of a vicious conflict between its Bengali settlers and the Paharis, specifically the indigenous community, the Pahari-adivasis. The region’s already volatile background further escalated thanks to the nation-building approach that was being followed by the state after Bangladesh became independent in 1971. This inclination triggered an insurgency movement whose leaders demanded regional autonomy and a recognition of their identity so that people could lead a life of dignity. To quell the movement, the state resorted to military force. Later to introduce peace, the CHT Peace Accord was signed in 1997. However, though it did succeed in bringing about an element of stability, the accord failed in its larger objective as it excluded the engagement of the larger mass of Pahari people. Just over twenty years after the accord was signed, we examine, through a research study, why it neither lead to sustainable peace nor was it successful in its goal of conflict management.


Author(s):  
Oscar Granados ◽  
José Joaquín Pinto

AbstractThis article seeks to analyze the cocoa circuits during the final years of the Viceroyalty of New Granada, the transition towards independence and the beginning of the world cocoa crisis in 1820. Added to the traditional circuits of Guayaquil and Maracaibo linked with Pamplona, the article identifies circuits that were speculated to exist in the southwest of New Granada, but because they did not move large volumes, they were not considered for production statistics. These small productions supplied the domestic market, also exported or integrated into circuits from other places that had better interactions in international markets. It is not a microhistory of cocoa in remote regions, it is the history of a cocoa overshadowed by the visibility of others.


Author(s):  
Igor Boiko

The article reveals the socio-political preconditions of the Constitution of Ukraine of 1710, analyzes its content and determinesits place in the centuries-old history of nation-building. It is noted that the Ukrainian Constitution of 1710 had an exceptional politicaland legal significance, as it was a regularity of the existence of the Ukrainian Cossack state and testified to the statehood of the Ukrai -nian nation. The Constitution of 1710 was a kind of social contract, the primary purpose of which is to ensure the rights and free deve -lopment of members of society. It enshrined the principle of separation of state power, established democratic and contractual principlesfor the formation of public authorities, the manner of their organization and interaction, determined their competence and functions.The Constitution of Ukraine of 1710 enshrined other important principles, including equality (Article 6 «equality of the Cossacks inpublic affairs»), the rule of law and the inviolability of natural human rights, which were the basis for preventing usurpation of power,violation of the integrity and sovereignty of the state. The competence of state authorities and officials was delimited and their constitutionalstatus was established. The Ukrainian Constitution of 1710 was focused on the establishment and development of the nationalidea, spiritual and moral values of peace, tolerance, goodness, and justice. During the period of the Ukrainian Cossack state, especiallyat the time of the adoption of its constitution in 1710, the formation of the national idea took place. The Constitution of Ukraine of 1710is important in the history of nation-building. Adopted during the Middle Ages, when predominantly absolutist monarchies ruled, itbecame the most advanced state act in European society at the time, defining Ukraine as a democratic Christian republic with an electedhetmanate. The Constitution of 1710 became the foundation for the further development of Ukrainian statehood. The first Ukrainianconstitution of 1710 was ahead of its time, it was adopted when the French and English educators had just begun to develop those cons -titutional ideas that were already laid down in it. As is typical of constitutions, it defined the state system, the order and principles offunctioning of representative, executive and judicial authorities, the electoral system, the rights and responsibilities of the state, societyand citizens. Given the above-analyzed basic provisions of the Constitution of 1710, it can rightly be considered the first written democraticconstitution in the world. Key words: constitution, state formation, republic, state, nation, Ukraine.


1999 ◽  
pp. 22-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid Kondratyk

In the history of Ukrainian sociology of religion, the figure is V.Lipinsky (1882-1931). In this area, his attention was focused on comprehension of the significance of religion in the history of Ukrainian society, the role of various Christian denominations in the development of our culture, in the state and nation-building processes. In this article an attempt is made to investigate the understanding of the essence of religion as such by the Ukrainian thinker. It is known that religious and religious ideas of a sociologist and historian are set out in his book "Religion and Church in the History of Ukraine", based on the analysis of which the conclusions contained in the article are made.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Julián Enrique Penagos Carreño

ABSTRACTThe present work is aimed at exposing a part of the research called “Cultural History of the Press in Colombia (1810-1820).” It performed a metric lexical analysis to six newspapers of the time. This paper deals with the reflection that was done around the issue of government in Nueva Granada during the Napoleonic invasions. It is a situation characterized by a power emptiness in the colonies due to the abdication and subsequent arrest of King Ferdinand VII. The discussion staged in newspapers shows the ideological fragmentation of neogranadinos enlightened and struggles of significance in relation to the form of government, loyalty to the king and the legitimacy of independence.RESUMENEl presente trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer una parte de la investigación “Historia Cultural de la Prensa en Colombia (1810-1820)” que realizó un análisis léxico métrico a seis periódicos de la época. Este ensayo trata sobre la reflexión que se hacía en torno a la problemática del gobierno en la Nueva Granada durante las invasiones napoleónicas. Es una coyuntura caracterizada por un vacío de poder en las colonias debido a la abdicación y posterior arresto del rey Fernando VII. La discusión escenificada en los periódicos muestra la fragmentación ideológica de los ilustrados neogranadinos y las luchas de significación con respecto a la forma de gobierno, la lealtad al rey y la legitimidad de la independencia.


1988 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Sackett

Virtually all studies of the rise of nationalism in modern Germany relate their subject in some way to the history of the state. There was, for example, a profusion of national feeling in German society in the later nineteenth century, and it has been seen as an outgrowth of the aggrandizement of state power in Prussia. German nationalism in the Age of Napoleon has been viewed as the nation's response to her subjugation by France, which in turn the Revolution made possible by enlarging the social base of French rule. So-called high politics—these central relations of power in or among particular states—indeed produced stimuli for the growth of German national sentiment. However, due in part to modernization theory, the connection between nationalism and the state now appears in another light. Interest in the state has come to include the administration, a less exalted form of politics but no less crucial to the process of nation-building.


Author(s):  
Gilberto Enrique Parada García

ResumenEl tema de este análisis es la historia de la prensa que se publicó durante la República de Nueva Granada (1830-1858). El trabajo pretende señalar el lugar que aquella ocupó en la vida pública de los neogranadinos. Para tal fin, se priorizan los casos en los cuales la prensa registró algunos eventos críticos del ámbito de la política, de ahí que se concluye que los periódicos cumplieron tres funciones esenciales. De una parte, fueron una herramienta pedagógica de los gobiernos para inculcar en los lectores una cultura del republicanismo. En segundo lugar, sirvieron como un amplificador del caos; por último se convirtieron en el escenario extrajurídico para resolver litigios durante las guerras. Palabras clave: Historia de la prensa, política, sensacionalismo, justicia, guerra.*********************************************************Sensationalism, justice and governance in the Nueva Granada press, 1830-1858AbstractThe subject of this analysis is the history of the press which was published during the Republic of New Granada (1830-1858). The work aims to point out the place that occupied in the public life of the New Granada people. For this purpose, are prioritized the cases in which the press recorded some critical of the scope of the policy events, hence, it is concluded that newspapers met three essential functions. First, were an educational tool of Governments to inculcate a culture of republicanism in readers. Second, they served as an amplifier of chaos; Finally became the extra-legal scenario to resolve disputes during the wars. Key words: History of the press, political, sensationalism, justice, war.**********************************************************Sensacionalismo, justiça e governo nos jornais neogranadinos, 1830-1858ResumoO tema desta análise é a história dos jornais que foram publicados durantes a República de Nueva Granada (1830-1858). O trabalho pretende sinalizar o lugar que aqueles ocuparam na vida pública dos neogranadinos. Para tal finalidade, se priorizam os casos nos quais os jornais registraram alguns eventos críticos do âmbito da política, daí se conclui que os jornais cumpriram três funções essenciais. De uma parte, foram ferramenta pedagógica dos governos para inculcar nos leitores uma cultura do republicanismo. No segundo termo, serviram como um amplificador do caos; por último, se converteram no cenário extrajurídico para resolver litígios durante as guerras. Palavras chave: História dos jornais, política, sensacionalismo, justiça, guerra.


2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Fanselow

This article provides a detailed account of the process of invention of a nationalist tradition for Brunei, the most tradition-conscious nation in Southeast Asia. It shows how Brunei's nationalist tradition emerged at the interface of colonial records, indigenous oral and written sources, ethnographic fieldwork, and anthropological theories. For this purpose the article traces the history of anthropological research in northern Borneo from its colonial beginnings to its postcolonial role in nation-building and shows how anthropology and anthropologists have — sometimes unknowingly, sometimes deliberately — played an active role in the shaping of Negara Brunei Darussalam.


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