MÁS ALLÁ DE PAMPLONA (NUEVA GRANADA): CIRCUITOS CACAOTEROS DEL SUROCCIDENTE DURANTE LA TRANSICIÓN, 1790-1821

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 539-566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oscar Granados ◽  
José Joaquín Pinto
Keyword(s):  
International Markets ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
New Granada ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Nueva Granada

AbstractThis article seeks to analyze the cocoa circuits during the final years of the Viceroyalty of New Granada, the transition towards independence and the beginning of the world cocoa crisis in 1820. Added to the traditional circuits of Guayaquil and Maracaibo linked with Pamplona, the article identifies circuits that were speculated to exist in the southwest of New Granada, but because they did not move large volumes, they were not considered for production statistics. These small productions supplied the domestic market, also exported or integrated into circuits from other places that had better interactions in international markets. It is not a microhistory of cocoa in remote regions, it is the history of a cocoa overshadowed by the visibility of others.

scholarly journals Wahania koniunkturalne na światowym i polskim rynku odtłuszczonego mleka w proszku w latach 2004-2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 17(32) (1) ◽  
pp. 206-215
Author(s):  
Piotr Szajner
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Dairy Industry ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Prices ◽  
The Eu

Economic activities are featured with certain cycles. The cycles can concern the whole economy as well as particular sectors. The dairy industry is one of the branches that are of high importance in Polish and the world as regards food sector. Polish dairy industry faced deep structural changes and modernisation. After the accession to the EU domestic market is strongly linked to both the EU and the world markets. The production in Poland exceeds consumption by ca 20%. The surplus is exported, which ties up the situation on the domestic market with the situation on international markets. Conducted analysis of the domestic and the world markets of milk skimmed powder showed parallel fluctuations. Domestic prices and the prices on the world markets are strongly correlated. The knowledge on the characteristics of those fluctuations allows stakeholders for a proper risk management as well as elaboration of suitable policy options by government administration.

scholarly journals El debate sobre el gobierno en la Nueva Granada: un análisis léxico métrico de la prensa (1810-1820) / The Debate about the Government in New Granada: A Metric Lexical Analysis of the Press (1810-1820)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Julián Enrique Penagos Carreño
Keyword(s):  
Cultural History ◽  
Lexical Analysis ◽  
New Granada ◽  
The Press ◽  
Form Of Government ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
Nueva Granada ◽  
History Of The Press

ABSTRACTThe present work is aimed at exposing a part of the research called “Cultural History of the Press in Colombia (1810-1820).” It performed a metric lexical analysis to six newspapers of the time. This paper deals with the reflection that was done around the issue of government in Nueva Granada during the Napoleonic invasions. It is a situation characterized by a power emptiness in the colonies due to the abdication and subsequent arrest of King Ferdinand VII. The discussion staged in newspapers shows the ideological fragmentation of neogranadinos enlightened and struggles of significance in relation to the form of government, loyalty to the king and the legitimacy of independence.RESUMENEl presente trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer una parte de la investigación “Historia Cultural de la Prensa en Colombia (1810-1820)” que realizó un análisis léxico métrico a seis periódicos de la época. Este ensayo trata sobre la reflexión que se hacía en torno a la problemática del gobierno en la Nueva Granada durante las invasiones napoleónicas. Es una coyuntura caracterizada por un vacío de poder en las colonias debido a la abdicación y posterior arresto del rey Fernando VII. La discusión escenificada en los periódicos muestra la fragmentación ideológica de los ilustrados neogranadinos y las luchas de significación con respecto a la forma de gobierno, la lealtad al rey y la legitimidad de la independencia.

scholarly journals Sensacionalismo, justicia y gobierno en la prensa neogranadina, 1830-1858

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Gilberto Enrique Parada García
Keyword(s):  
Public Life ◽  
Educational Tool ◽  
The Public ◽  
New Granada ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Press ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Nueva Granada ◽  
History Of The Press

ResumenEl tema de este análisis es la historia de la prensa que se publicó durante la República de Nueva Granada (1830-1858). El trabajo pretende señalar el lugar que aquella ocupó en la vida pública de los neogranadinos. Para tal fin, se priorizan los casos en los cuales la prensa registró algunos eventos críticos del ámbito de la política, de ahí que se concluye que los periódicos cumplieron tres funciones esenciales. De una parte, fueron una herramienta pedagógica de los gobiernos para inculcar en los lectores una cultura del republicanismo. En segundo lugar, sirvieron como un amplificador del caos; por último se convirtieron en el escenario extrajurídico para resolver litigios durante las guerras. Palabras clave: Historia de la prensa, política, sensacionalismo, justicia, guerra.*********************************************************Sensationalism, justice and governance in the Nueva Granada press, 1830-1858AbstractThe subject of this analysis is the history of the press which was published during the Republic of New Granada (1830-1858). The work aims to point out the place that occupied in the public life of the New Granada people. For this purpose, are prioritized the cases in which the press recorded some critical of the scope of the policy events, hence, it is concluded that newspapers met three essential functions. First, were an educational tool of Governments to inculcate a culture of republicanism in readers. Second, they served as an amplifier of chaos; Finally became the extra-legal scenario to resolve disputes during the wars. Key words: History of the press, political, sensationalism, justice, war.**********************************************************Sensacionalismo, justiça e governo nos jornais neogranadinos, 1830-1858ResumoO tema desta análise é a história dos jornais que foram publicados durantes a República de Nueva Granada (1830-1858). O trabalho pretende sinalizar o lugar que aqueles ocuparam na vida pública dos neogranadinos. Para tal finalidade, se priorizam os casos nos quais os jornais registraram alguns eventos críticos do âmbito da política, daí se conclui que os jornais cumpriram três funções essenciais. De uma parte, foram ferramenta pedagógica dos governos para inculcar nos leitores uma cultura do republicanismo. No segundo termo, serviram como um amplificador do caos; por último, se converteram no cenário extrajurídico para resolver litígios durante as guerras. Palavras chave: História dos jornais, política, sensacionalismo, justiça, guerra.

scholarly journals Cuando en la Nueva Granada la literatura hacía política: La idea de nación y la invocación a la mujer en la obra de J. J. Nieto Gil

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Nathalie Goldwaser
Keyword(s):  
Nation Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Literature And Politics ◽  
New Granada ◽  
Xixth Century ◽  
History Of ◽  
Political Writing ◽  
Nueva Granada ◽  
Images Of Women

Resumen: Las lecturas sobre la historia del Estadonacional colombiano no sólo son atravesadas por el tópicode la violencia, sino también por el cuestionamiento a supropia construcción de la nación o de la instauración delEstado. El presente artículo se propone demostrar quehubo en la Nueva Granada un grupo de intelectuales,identificados aquí bajo la denominación de “generaciónsantanderista”, que invocando a la nación, evocaron a lamujer en sus escritos literarios y políticos. Es por eso quenos interrogamos por los motivos de esas evocaciones, susfunciones, sus intenciones. En particular analizamos lasobras de Juan José Nieto Gil como uno de los exponentesque, cabalgando entre la literatura y la política, testimonióun posible devenir de la nación colombiana.Palabras claves: Nueva Granada, nación, figuras dela mujer, J. J. Nieto Gil, Siglo XIXWhen in New Granada Literature Did Politics: TheIdea of Nation and the Invocation of Woman in J. J.Nieto Gil’s WorksAbstract: Readings of the history of the Colombiannational state do not only relate to the topic of violence, butalso to questioning the existence of its own nation building,or the establishment of the State. This article proposes todemonstrate that in New Granada there was a group ofintellectuals, identified as members of the “santanderistageneration,” who in the name of the nation, evoked imagesof women in their literary and political writing. In thispaper I investigate the motives of such evocations, theirfunctions and the authors’ intentions, focusing specificallyon the works by Juan Jose Nieto Gil as one of thosewho, traversing between literature and politics, becamewitnesses to the development of the Colombian nation.Keywords: New Granada, nation, images of women,J. J. Nieto Gil, XIXth Century

A History of the World Semiconductor Industry

IEE Review ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
D.A. Gorham
Keyword(s):  
Semiconductor Industry ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

The problem of periodization of the history of religion

1997 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Borys Lobovyk
Keyword(s):  
Religious Studies ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Religious Development ◽  
History Of Religion ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Role Of Religion

An important problem of religious studies, the history of religion as a branch of knowledge is the periodization process of the development of religious phenomenon. It is precisely here, as in focus, that the question of the essence and meaning of the religious development of the human being of the world, the origin of beliefs and cult, the reasons for the changes in them, the place and role of religion in the social and spiritual process, etc., are converging.

Mülteci olmak: Mersin’de yaşayan Filistinli mültecilerin göç hikâyeleri

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-224
Author(s):  
Bilge Deniz Çatak
Keyword(s):  
Oral History ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Palestinian Refugees ◽  
Emotional Bonds ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oral History Interviews ◽  
Refugee Experience

Filistin tarihinde yaşanan 1948 ve 1967 savaşları, binlerce Filistinlinin başka ülkelere göç etmesine neden olmuştur. Günümüzde, dünya genelinde yaşayan Filistinli mülteci sayısının beş milyonu aştığı tahmin edilmektedir. Ülkelerine geri dönemeyen Filistinlilerin mültecilik deneyimleri uzun bir geçmişe sahiptir ve köklerinden koparılma duygusu ile iç içe geçmiştir. Mersin’de bulunan Filistinlilerin zorunlu olarak çıktıkları göç yollarında yaşadıklarının ve mülteci olarak günlük hayatta karşılaştıkları zorlukların Filistinli kimlikleri üzerindeki etkisi sözlü tarih yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Farklı kuşaklardan sekiz Filistinli mülteci ile yapılan görüşmelerde, dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde mülteci olarak yaşama deneyiminin, Filistinlilerin ulusal bağlılıklarına zarar vermediği görülmüştür. Filistin, mültecilerin yaşamlarında gelenekler, değerler ve duygusal bağlar ile devam etmektedir. Mültecilerin Filistin’den ayrılırken yanlarına aldıkları anahtar, tapu ve toprak gibi nesnelerin saklanıyor olması, Filistin’e olan bağlılığın devam ettiğinin işaretlerinden biridir.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHPalestinian refugees’ lives in MersinIn the history of Palestine, 1948 and 1967 wars have caused fleeing of thousands of Palestinians to other countries. At the present time, its estimated that the number of Palestinian refugees worldwide exceeds five million. The refugee experience of Palestinians who can not return their homeland has a long history and intertwine with feeling of deracination. Oral history interviews were conducted on the effects of the displacement and struggles of daily life as a refugee on the identity of Palestinians who have been living in Mersin (city of Turkey). After interviews were conducted with eight refugees from different generations concluded that being a refugee in the various parts of the world have not destroyed the national entity of the Palestinians. Palestine has preserved in refugees’ life with its traditions, its values, and its emotional bonds. Keeping keys, deeds and soil which they took with them when they departed from Palestine, proving their belonging to Palestine.

War of Perception, Perception of Time

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-267
Author(s):  
Kuniichi Uno
Keyword(s):  
Michel Tournier ◽  
Crucial Question ◽  
History Of Art ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Desert Island ◽  
Perception Of Time

For Gilles Deleuze's two essays ‘Causes and Reasons of Desert Islands’ and ‘Michel Tournier and the World Without Others’, the crucial question is what the perception is, what its fundamental conditions are. A desert island can be a place to experiment on this question. The types of perception are described in many critical works about the history of art and aesthetical reflections by artists. So I will try to retrace some types of perception especially linked to the ‘haptic’, the importance of which was rediscovered by Deleuze. The ‘haptic’ proposes a type of perception not linked to space, but to time in its aspects of genesis. And something incorporeal has to intervene in a very original stage of perception and of perception of time. Thus we will be able to capture some links between the fundamental aspects of perception and time in its ‘out of joint’ aspects (Aion).

Hard Objects in George Oppen's Discrete Series

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 496-517
Author(s):  
Ned Hercock
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Ludwig Wittgenstein ◽  
Discrete Series ◽  
Human Experience ◽  
John Ruskin ◽  
Gerard Manley Hopkins ◽  
Marcel Duchamp ◽  
The World ◽  
Production History ◽  
History Of

This essay examines the objects in George Oppen's Discrete Series (1934). It considers their primary property to be their hardness – many of them have distinctively uniform and impenetrable surfaces. This hardness and uniformity is contrasted with 19th century organicism (Gerard Manley Hopkins and John Ruskin). Taking my cue from Kirsten Blythe Painter I show how in their work with hard objects these poems participate within a wider cultural and philosophical turn towards hardness in the early twentieth century (Marcel Duchamp, Adolf Loos, Ludwig Wittgenstein and others). I describe the thinking these poems do with regard to industrialization and to human experience of a resolutely object world – I argue that the presentation of these objects bears witness to the production history of the type of objects which in this era are becoming preponderant in parts of the world. Finally, I suggest that the objects’ impenetrability offers a kind of anti-aesthetic relief: perception without conception. If ‘philosophy recognizes the Concept in everything’ it is still possible, these poems show, to experience resistance to this imperious process of conceptualization. Within thinking objects (poems) these are objects which do not think.

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