scholarly journals Topical questions of crime prevention in the Darknet

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Shamil Khasanovich Gonov ◽  
Anton Vladimirovich Milovanov
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Internet Crime ◽  
Basic Model ◽  
Telecommunication Systems ◽  
Information Safety ◽  
Crime Detection

The article considers the topical issue of a significant growth of crimes in the field of information technologies most of which are committed in the dark and hidden web. The research object is social relations in the sphere of Internet crime prevention. The research subject is the methods and mechanisms of crimes using information systems, and the technologies of information safety provision and deanonymization. The main task of the research is to develop the scientifically-grounded ideas aimed at the enhancement of the technique of analysis and assessment of crimes committed via information and telecommunication systems. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that the authors systematize, generalize and analyze the standard mechanisms of committing crimes using information technologies. Based on this analysis, the authors formulate suggestions and recommendations. The article considers the main methods and mechanisms of information safety provision (anonymity on the Internet, and some promising technologies of deanonymization which can be used in the process of crime detection and investigation. The authors formulate a basic model of an offender which can be used for a primary profiling of a criminal. They also formulate an approach to the assessment of his potential which takes into account the peculiarities of using computer equipment in criminal activities in information and telecommunication networks.   

scholarly journals Training in Cybersecurity in Interaction with Parents in Kindergarten

2019 ◽  
pp. 246-253
Author(s):  
Svetlana Shabas
Keyword(s):  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Main Task ◽  
School Age ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
The Impact

In modern conditions of overall informatization, the majorities of children of older pre-school age actively use gadgets and have access to the Internet. However, just one-fourth of parents demonstrate concerns about digital security. That is why the issues associated with cybersecurity training in preschool education, legislative regulation in ensuring the security and development of children in a digital environment are relevant for present-day pre-school education. The study was based on the activities carried out by teachers and psychologists of the methodology association of the Leninsky district of Yekaterinburg. The methods used in the study involved observations, the analysis of information obtained through counseling and psychological checks, interviews, surveys of instructors and specialists dealing with parents in kindergarten. As a result, we revealed the problems with digital competence among all the participants of the process of upbringing and education and defined the impact of parents on the formation of digital literacy. Of special interest is a new position when the modern parent is given a “relief” from a child with the help of gadgets, which calls for family psychological support on pre-schoolers’ secure use of digital technologies. The main task of working with parents is to shape perceptions of the problems associated with free contacts of the child with information technologies and the necessity to control digital information received by the child.

scholarly journals Methodology for the Formation of Assessment Values of Expert Performance Indicators for Perspective Automated Digital Telecommunication Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 368-379
Author(s):  
D. M. Nenadovich ◽  
I. V. Markin
Keyword(s):  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Quantitative Assessment ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Expert Performance ◽  
Telecommunication System ◽  
Performance Quality ◽  
Telecommunication Systems

One of the main goals of modernization of telecommunication networks is to increase its performance. For a quantitative assessment of the success of improving the system, methods were developed for assessing the expert indicators of the performance quality of the designed digital telecommunication system, synthesized on the basis of previously developed decomposition and reduction algorithms. The main expert indicators of the performance quality of the designed system are considered, the dependences for calculating these indicators are presented.

Performance and Accountability in E-Budgeting Projects

2008 ◽  
pp. 722-734
Author(s):  
Gabriel Puron-Cid ◽  
J. Ramon Gil-Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Technological Determinism ◽  
Systems Research ◽  
Information Systems Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Institutional Contexts ◽  
Complex Relationships

An influential theoretical tradition in information systems research suggests that information and communication technology has the power to transform organizational structures and individual behaviors. This approach has been called “technological determinism.” In contrast, recent studies have found evidence of more complex relationships between information technologies and the organizational and institutional contexts in which those technologies are embedded (Fountain, 2001; Kling & Lamb, 2000; Orlikowski & Baroudi, 1991). The theories that Orlikowski and Iacono (2001) have categorized as the “ensemble view” explain that information technologies should not be conceptualized as physical artifacts only, but that the social relations around those artifacts should also be considered. In addition, the relationship between information technologies and social structures is at least bidirectional, and therefore organizational characteristics and institutional arrangements also have an impact on government ICT projects (Fountain; García, 2005; Kraemer, King, Dunkle, & Lane, 1989). As a result of this embedment of ICT in government settings, certain characteristics of the information technologies are expected to reflect important aspects of the institutional and organizational environment and, therefore, help preserve the status quo instead of promoting change (Fountain; Kraemer et al.).

Online Virtual Communities as a New Form of Social Relations

2010 ◽  
pp. 2226-2238
Author(s):  
Almudena Moreno Mínguez ◽  
Carolina Suárez Hernán
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Virtual Communities ◽  
Online Communication ◽  
Virtual Community ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
New Information ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cyber Culture

The generalization of the new information technologies has favored the transformation of social structures and the way of relating to others. In this changing process, the logic of the social relationships is characterized by the fragility and the temporality of the communicative systems reciprocity which are established “online” in a new cybernetic culture. “Virtual communities” are created in which the interaction systems established by individuals exceed the traditional categories of time and space. In this manner the individuals create online social webs where they connect and disconnect themselves based on their needs or wishes. The new online communication technologies favor the rigid norms of the “solid society” that dilute in flexible referential contexts and reversible in the context of the “global and liquid society” to which the sociologists Bauman or Beck have referred to. Therefore the objective that the authors propose in this chapter is to try new theoretic tools, from the paradigms of the new sociology of technology, which let them analyze the new relational and cultural processes which are being generated in the cultural context of the information global society, as a consequence of the new communication technologies scope. Definitely the authors propose to analyze the meaning of concepts such as “virtual community”, “cyber culture”, or “contacted individualism”, as well as the meaning and extent of some of the new social and individual behaviors which are maintained in the Net society.

Digitalisation and social innovations – perspectives and risks to the society

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-29
Author(s):  
Prof. nadzw. Mirosław Grewiński
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Electronic Communication ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Sharing Economy ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Social Innovations ◽  
Education And Development

The process of digitalisation of the economy and social sphere that has occurred in the last decades is beyond the wildest expectations put forward by the technological pioneers. Information technologies and new possibilities of electronic communication have totally changed business, economic and social relations, as well as labour market, industries and professions. Technologies as social innovations change the way of work, forms of education and development, adherence to social networks or consumption patterns. The article also tries to prove that social innovations are not only digital technologies, but also the search for new social ideas and values, including solutions in the scope of social economy, sharing economy, a new model of welfare state. Moreover, some new social issues are revealed, together with new forms of social risk related to the development of technology and digi-talisation, which will have to be solved in the future.

scholarly journals INTRODUCTION OF RENEWED PROGRAM IDEA TO THE PHYSICS TEACHING PRACTICE

2021 ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Z. Aimaganbetova ◽  
Azamat Abdrakhmanov ◽  
A. Kalibaeva
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Physics Teaching ◽  
New Information ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Republic

Informational support of educational process is based on increase of effectiveness and quality of all levels of educational process achieving the goals of developing training with the use of new information technologies and directing training of individual. In the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «About Education»: «The main task of educational system – to create the conditions of education directed to the formation of individual and professional development on the basis of national and civil values and practice achievements, to set new educational technologies, informational support of the educational process, to go out into the world international communicative network», – were written. Thereby there are some tasks in front of teachers, not only give the knowledge to the students, but also to develop a many-sided, free, creative and competitive individual. One of our main goals is the development of new innovative technologies in the development of education and science. In this regard, the introduction of more information technology, new teaching methods is becoming one of the most pressing issues. Many modern technologies used in educational process are directed to the development of an individual and effective education. One of them, the use of information and communication technologies is an effective way of knowledge quality increase.

scholarly journals Improving the efficiency of cash collection operations with the help of modern information technologies

2021 ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Andriy Fedets
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Modern Information Technology ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Self Service ◽  
Active Implementation ◽  
High Level

Despite the steady spread of non-cash payment technologies, especially now in the pandemic, cash remains the most common method of payment in all countries. The availability of cash in banking institutions, cash centers, ATMs, various self-service devices is provided by the units of collection and transportation of currency values. Collection of funds and transportation of currency values ​​is an integral part of the cash circulation of any banking system, which consists in the collection, delivery and movement of cash by vehicles, from enterprises, institutions, organizations of various forms of ownership to banking institutions and vice versa. The cost of conducting cash collection, supporting cash registers, branches, and loading ATMs constitues a significant part of all operating expenses of banks and collection companies. Due to the high level of risk of attacks on the teams of collectors, the main task is to maintain an appropriate level of security to protect life and health of collectors, which requires significant financial costs. Business owners find a way out in the introduction of new innovative banking products and information technologies. The article examines the processes of cash collection operations by classical and electronic methods as well as modern innovative technologies for cash collection, cash processing, and protection of valuables. The results of scientific research show that the reduction of operating costs for cash collection increases the level of security, and optimization of cash processing is possible only with the active implementation and use of modern information technology and automated software. The article proves the need to improve the mechanism of state regulatory policy in the market of cash collection services in Ukraine, in particular, to amend the regulatory legal acts of the regulator, which is represented by the National Bank of Ukraine, in terms of refining and detailing legal norms that establish and determine the procedure operations on cash collection in electronic form and periodicity of collection units employees training.

scholarly journals Application of Modern Information Systems for More Efficient Removal of Parking Violators

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mladen Dobrić ◽  
Milica Miličić ◽  
Pavle Gladović ◽  
Filip Dobrić
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Work Organization ◽  
Competent Authority ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Transport Organization ◽  
Transportation Service ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Novi Sad ◽  
Real Type ◽  
Maximum Minimum

PUC „Parking servis“ Novi Sad, which has parking spaces organization and exploitation as its narrower activity, in its structure has the Transportation Office whose main task is the removal of parking violators by the order of a competent authority. In this paper Transportation Service’s work organization, transport organization and potential upgrades in business conduct via modern information technologies, will, above all, be considered, as well as the roll of the Transportation Service  inside the system of PUC „Parking servis“, and it’s contribution to the Company, from a financial aspect. Described income and cost data are based on the  company’s data of business conduct in 2013. Three main measure suggestions will be considered, all based on advanced use of information technologies, implementation of  a dispatching unit, and suitable patrol unit - Vehicle of Observatory Purpose (VOP) - maximum, minimum, and real, type of advanced business management.

scholarly journals On the relevant questions of usage of information technologies for preventive purposes in oversight activity of the executive branch of government

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Nikolaevna Smirnova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Executive Branch ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Close Integration

The subject of this research is the legal norms regulating the usage of digital technologies in oversight activity of the executive branch of government, as well as law enforcement practice of utilization of digital technologies for preventive purposes in oversight activity of the executive branch of government. The object of this research is the social relations establishing in the process of digitalization of the prevention of violations of mandatory requirements. The author examines such aspects as usage of artificial intelligence in prevention of violations of mandatory requirements, as well as analyzes the implementation of “digital control” preventive purposes of oversight activity of the executive branch of government. The main conclusions of the conducted research consists in determination of positive experience from implementation of digital technologies for preventing violations of mandatory requirements, as well as in proposal of the new ways of using digital technologies for improving the effectiveness of implementation of preventive vector of oversight activity. The author also revealed a number of problems that may arise in case of close integration of digital technologies into preventive vector of oversight activity. The novelty consists in the fact that this article is first to explore the question of digitalization of prevention of violations of mandatory requirements, analyze the prospects of usage of digital technologies, as well as outline the “problematic” aspects of the phenomenon under consideration.

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