Application of the Thurston bifurcation solution strategy to problems with modal interaction

Author(s):  
C. RANKIN ◽  
F. BROGAN
2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Quaiser-Pohl ◽  
Anna M. Rohe ◽  
Tobias Amberger

The solution strategies of preschool children solving mental-rotation tasks were analyzed in two studies. In the first study n = 111 preschool children had to demonstrate their solution strategy in the Picture Rotation Test (PRT) items by thinking aloud; seven different strategies were identified. In the second study these strategies were confirmed by latent class analysis (LCA) with the PRT data of n = 565 preschool children. In addition, a close relationship was found between the solution strategy and children’s age. Results point to a stage model for the development of mental-rotation ability as measured by the PRT, going from inappropriate strategies like guessing or comparing details, to semiappropriate approaches like choosing the stimulus with the smallest angle discrepancy, to a holistic or analytic strategy. A latent transition analysis (LTA) revealed that the ability to mentally rotate objects can be influenced by training in the preschool age.


2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
María José Contreras ◽  
Víctor J. Rubio ◽  
Daniel Peña ◽  
José Santacreu

Individual differences in performance when solving spatial tasks can be partly explained by differences in the strategies used. Two main difficulties arise when studying such strategies: the identification of the strategy itself and the stability of the strategy over time. In the present study strategies were separated into three categories: segmented (analytic), holistic-feedback dependent, and holistic-planned, according to the procedure described by Peña, Contreras, Shih, and Santacreu (2008) . A group of individuals were evaluated twice on a 1-year test-retest basis. During the 1-year interval between tests, the participants were not able to prepare for the specific test used in this study or similar ones. It was found that 60% of the individuals kept the same strategy throughout the tests. When strategy changes did occur, they were usually due to a better strategy. These results prove the robustness of using strategy-based procedures for studying individual differences in spatial tasks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 113886
Author(s):  
Xicong Ye ◽  
Jinyan Xiong ◽  
Xin Wu ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Dong Xu ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Carol Scheftic ◽  
George Darlington Wood

This article presents QUERIOUS, an educational tool based on expert system technology, functional analysis techniques, and Socratic method. Using a knowledge acquisition device originally developed to allow specialists to impart their knowledge to expert systems, our tool asks students questions, leads them through functional analysis of a problem and, in effect, induces them to teach the system their solution strategy. An existing prototype is described, and a proposal for further development is presented.


VLSI Design ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 91-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Asenov ◽  
A. R. Brown ◽  
S. Roy ◽  
J. R. Barker

Topologically rectangular grids offer simplicity and efficiency in the design of parallel semiconductor device simulators tailored for mesh connected MIMD platforms. This paper presents several approaches to the generation of topologically rectangular 2D and 3D grids. The effects of the partitioning of such grids on different processor configurations are studied. A simulated annealing algorithm is used to optimise the partitioning of 2D and 3D grids on two dimensional arrays of processors. Problems related to the discretization, parallel matrix generation and solution strategy are discussed. The use of topologically rectangular grids is illustrated through the example of power electronic device simulation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 225 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Ducceschi ◽  
Cyril Touzé ◽  
Stefan Bilbao ◽  
Craig J. Webb

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