scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Media Tanam Pembibitan Batang Bawah Karet dengan Metode Root Trainer

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
Atminingsih Atminingsih ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Mardiana Wahyuni ◽  
Eka Bobby Febrianto
Keyword(s):  
Organic Materials ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Rice Husks ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Combination Treatments ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Top Soil ◽  
Plant Nursery ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
North Sumatra

Root trainer technology can be an alternative for rubber plant nursery that have ease in transportation and distribution. Organic materials which are lightweight, porous, and contain nutrients are considered suitable for root trainer growing media. This research was carried out at Sungei Putih Research Center Greenhouse, Deli Serdang from January - May 2019. The research was arranged based on a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 media combination treatments namely: top soil (P0), empty bunches and manure (P1), empty bunches and rice husks (P2), and empty bunches and solid decanters (P3). The results showed that the planting media did not have a significant effect on plant growth including stem diameter, plant height, and number of leaves, as well as the percentage of successful grafting. The treatment of oil palm empty fruit bunches and solid decanter gave better growth than other organic materials. The availability of empty bunches and solid decanter in North Sumatra is relatively abundant so that it can support rubber nurseries throughout the year.

scholarly journals Application of Anorganic Fertilizers and Seed Soaking Time with Legume Bacteria on Peanut in Tidal Lowland

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Billy Andreas Putra ◽  
Tengku Boumedine Hamid Zulkifli ◽  
Yunida Berliana ◽  
Octanina Sari Sijabat
Keyword(s):  
Bradyrhizobium Japonicum ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Root Volume ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Soaking Time ◽  
Seed Soaking ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
North Sumatra

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the dosage of inorganic fertilizers, soaking time of the inoculation of the legume bacteria strains which were suitable for the growth and yield of peanut in tidal lowland. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted at tidal lowland in Sei Ular Village, Secanggang sub-District, Langkat District, North Sumatra from September to December 2019. The research used randomized block design in factorial. The first factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizers consisting of P0 = un-fertilizer (control), P1= urea 50 kg.ha-1 + TSP 180 kg.ha-1 + KCl 50 kg.ha-1, P2= urea 75 kg.ha-1 + TSP 205 kg.ha-1 + KCl 75 kg.ha-1, P3= urea 100 kg.ha-1 + TSP 230 kg.ha-1 + KCl 100 kg.ha-1. The second factor was the soaking time of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacterial strain consisting of T0= un-soaking time, T1= soaking time for 3 minutes, T2= soaking time for 6 minutes, and T3= soaking time for 9 minutes. Parameters were analyzed using ANOVA and BNJ analysis 5%.· Results: The application of urea 50 kg.ha-1 + TSP 180 kg.ha-1 + KCl 50 kg.ha-1 significantly increased the plant height, number of leaves, and root volume and showed the highest number of active nodules, dry pods.plot-1 and seed weight.plot-1 compared to other doses. The seed soaking time with the Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain and their interactions showed insignificant differences in all parameters of peanut plants in tidal lowland.

scholarly journals Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bunga Gladiol (Gladiolus hibridus) Terhadap Penggunaan Media Tanam dan Pupuk Saputra Nutrien.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Yunus Laing ◽  
Tutik Nugrahini ◽  
Mahdalena Mahdalena
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Factorial Experiment ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Response ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Fertilizer Use ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Top Soil ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Growth and yield response Gladiolus flowers (Gladiolus Hibridus) against the use of growing media and fertilizers Saputra Nutrient. This study aims to determine Saputra Nutrient fertilizer use and the use of growing media on growth and yield of flowers gladiolus (Gladiolus hibridus). The research was conducted from April to July 2010. The study was conducted in North Samarinda. This study uses a randomized block design (RAK) with a 4 x 3 factorial experiment consisted of three replications. The first factor is the use of a planting medium that consists of three levels ie: m1 (top soil), m2 (top soil + manure + husk), m3 (top soil + manure + sand), the second factor is the use of fertilizers Saputra Nutrient consisting of 4 levels ie: p0 levels (without fertilizer), p1 (1 tablespoon powder + 3 tablespoons liquid + 7.5 liters of water), p2 (1 tablespoon powder + 3 tablespoons liquid + 5.0 liters of water), and p3 (1 spoon 3 tablespoons of powder + liquid + 2.5 liters of water). The results showed that the use of the planting medium significantly affected all parameters of the study except the number of leaves at 15 days after planting. Treatment m1 (top soil) showed the largest number of flowers cropping 13.96 florets. The results showed that the use of fertilizers Saputra Nutrient significantly affected all parameters except the current study appear shoots number of leaves at 15 days after planting. Treatment p2 (1 tablespoon powder + 3 tablespoons liquid + 5.0 liters of water), showed the largest amount of 14.00 florets florets. Interaction of growing media and fertilizer use Saputra Nutrient no real effect on all parameters of observation.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG (KOTAK PLUS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa Var. crispa) SECARA VERTIKULTUR

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Angga Aprinaldi. Elfi Indrawanis. A. Haitami
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Top Soil ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Average Plant

This study aims to determine the effect of giving empty bunch compost (KOTAKPLUS) on the growth and production of red lettuce (Lactuca sativa Var. Crispa) verticulture. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 5 levels of treatment, namely the provision of empty bunch compost (KOTAKPLUS) consisting of: A0 = Top soil, A1 = 3: 1 ratio (Top Soil: (KOTAKPLUS), A2 = Comparison 2: 2 (Top Soil: KOTAKPLUS). A3 = Ratio 1: 3 (Top Soil: KOTAKPLUS), and A4 = Box Plus 100%. The parameters observed consisted of Plant Height (cm), Number of Leaves (cm), Leaf Width (cm ), Plant Weight per Plot (kg), and Consumption Weight per Plot (kg). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the provision of empty bunch compost (KOTAKPLUS) has a significant effect on all growth parameters and production of red lettuce (Lactuca sativa Var. Crispa) ) verticulture, with the best treatment found in the A3 (Top Soil 1: 3 Compost KOTAKPLUS) treatment, with an average plant height of 13.40 cm, number of leaves 9.67, leaf width 8.98 cm, plant weight per plot of 3.17 kg, and consumption weight per plot of 2.28 kg . Maximum Extract 250-300 words in Indonesian and English with 11 points Arial. Abstract must be clear, descriptive and must provide a brief description of the problem being carried out / researched. Abstract includes the reasons for selecting the topic or the importance of the research topic, research methods and a summary of the results. The abstract should end with a comment about the importance of the result or a brief conclusion

scholarly journals RESPON PEMBERIAN MOL (MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL ) REBUNG BAMBU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) DI MEDIA GAMBUT

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novilda Elizabeth Mustamu
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Peat Soil ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Bamboo Shoot ◽  
Capsicum Frutescens ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Bamboo Shoots ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
North Sumatra

The study aimed to determine the response of giving MOL (Micro Local Organisms) to the growth of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescensL.) On peat media. The research was carried out in the villages of Sempurna, Aek Tapa, Rantauprapat, North Sumatra at the beginning of April to July 2018. The materials used for conducting the research were cayenne seeds, peat soil, bamboo shoot MOL, polybags, water. The tools used for the research are hoes, machetes, ropes, meters, scissors, saws, knives, liters and writing instruments. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) method with one factorial. This research was divided into 4 treatments which were repeated 10 times, namely: M0: Control, M1: Giving MOL as much as 1 liter / repeat, M2: Giving MOL as much as 1.5 liters / repetition, M3: Giving MOL as much as 2 liters / repetition. Micro Application of Local Organisms Bamboo shoots can increase the growth of cayenne. Giving Micro Bamboo 1 Local Organisms 1 liters gives a good response to the high growth of chili plants with the highest achievement of 1.98 cm difference. Giving Micro Bamboo Local Organisms 1 liters bamboo shoots gave a good response to the stem diameter of cayenne pepper with the highest achievement of the highest difference of 2.80 mm. Giving Micro Local Organisms bamboo shoots 2 liters give a good response to the number of leaves of cayenne pepper with the achievement of the highest difference of 13 strands. Keywords: bamboo shoots, Cayenne pepper, Local microorganisms, peat soil

scholarly journals Responses of Corn (Zea mays L.) to Zeolite and Urea Fertilizer in Karo Highlands

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 885
Author(s):  
Riduan Sembiring ◽  
Swati Sembiring ◽  
Seringena Br. Karo
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Urea Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Corn Plants ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Plant Control

The research aims to determine the effects of Zeolites and Urea fertilizer on the production of maize. It was expected that the results of this study could reduce the use of urea fertilizer in producing corn, so that in the buildup to being more efficient and effective, it could also maintain productive soil conditions. The study was conducted from June-December 2017 in Gurusinga Village, Berastagi District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia, in the elevation of 1,250 meters above sea level, flat topography, andosol soil type (pH of 5.7). The experimental design was a factorial randomized block design. The first factor was the dose of Zeolite (Z) consisting of Z0 = 0 g / plot (control), Z1 = 105 g / plot, Z2 = 210 g / plot, Z3 = 315 g / plot, Z4 = 420 g / plot. The second factor was Urea fertilizer (U) consisting of U0 = 0 g / plant (control), U1 = 2.1 g / plant, U2 = 4.2 g / plant, U3 = 6.3 g / plant, U4 = 8, 4 g / plant with 3 replications. The results showed that the Zeolite and Urea fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth of corn plants (p <0.05) on plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm), and leaf wide (cm2), while the number of leaves (strands) had no significant effect (p> 0.05). Zeolite and Urea fertilizer have a significant effect on the diameter of corncobs, length of corncobs, weight (gross and clean) per (sample and plot) and weight of 100 pieces (p <0.05), while the number of rows/cob has no significant effect (p> 0.05).

scholarly journals EFEK KOMPOSISI BEBERAPA MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Yusmaidar Sepriani ◽  
Yudi Triyanto
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Capsicum Frutescens ◽  
Fruit Crops ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Trial Field ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Solid Soil ◽  
Land Control ◽  
North Sumatra

This study aims to determine the composition effect of several growing media on the growth and production of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L). This research was carried out on the Labuhanbatu STIPER trial field, Jln. Manunggal AMD, Bakaran Batu Village, Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province which began from December 2018 to March 2019. The experimental design used was Non Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) and each treatment was repeated 3 (three) times. Treatment consists of: P0 = Land (control), P1 = Solid + Land (1: 3), P2 = Cow Manure + Soil (1: 3), P3 = Sand + Soil (1: 3), P4 = Land + Solid + Cow Manure (2: 1: 1), P5 = Land + Solid + Sand (2: 1: 1), P6 = Soil + Cow Manure + Sand (2: 1: 1), P7 = Land + Solid + Cow + Sand Manure (1: 1: 1: 1). The results showed that the composition of solid + soil planting media with a ratio of 1: 3 (P1) can increase plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter of cayenne pepper plants. In the composition of soil + solid planting media + cow manure with a ratio of 2: 1: 1 (P4) can increase the weight of fruit crops and the number of fruit crops in cayenne pepper plants.Keywords: composition of planting media, cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L).

Field Efficiency of Certain Biopesticides and Neem Products Against Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on Chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nihad H. Mutlag ◽  
Ameer S. A. Al-Haddad
Keyword(s):  
Helicoverpa Armigera ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Individual Treatment ◽  
Neem Oil ◽  
Larval Population ◽  
Neem Cake ◽  
Combination Treatments ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Helicoverpa Armígera ◽  
Nuclear Polyhedrosis

A field study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of four microbial insecticides viz. Beauveria bassiana; HaNPV (Helicoverpa armigera Nuclear Polyhedrosis virus); (Bacillus thuringiensisvar.kurstaki 2 gm/L); HaNPV+Bt; neem oil; neem cake and D.D.V.P EC 76% @0.05% at Research Farm SHIATS,Allahabad during rabi season of 2011-2012. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with seven treatment and replicated thrice. The observation larval populations of H. armigera were recorded one day before treatment was recorded at 3,7, and 10 days after treatments. The larva population of H. armigera appeared in the third week of February (8 the Standard week) and reached its peak of 14.65 larvae in first week of April and decline rapidly with maturation of crop. There was only one peak in the larval population observation in the 1st week. Bacillus thuringiensis was the most effective chemical by D.D.V.P.76%@0.05% . Among the microbial insecticides. HaNPV ,was the most effective followed by HaNPV+Bt and neem cake . The combination treatments were less effective than the individual treatment neem oil and B. bassiana were the least effective treatment in reducing the larval population of Heliverpa armigera.

PENGARUH KOMPOS SAMPAH KOTA DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (BRASSICA RAPA, L. CHINENSIS) PADA ALUVIAL KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Experimental Garden

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).

PENGARUH POPULASI TANAMAN DAN PENGGUNAAN MULSA TERHADAP POPULASI GULMA DAN HASIL PUCIL JAGUNG MANIS (ZEA MAYS SACCHARATA STURT) DI LAHAN KERING

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-133
Author(s):  
I Ketut Arsa Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Plant Population ◽  
Cyperus Rotundus ◽  
Corn Kernel ◽  
Plastic Mulch ◽  
Rice Plants ◽  
Straw Mulch ◽  
Combination Treatments ◽  
Randomized Block Design

This study was conducted in Balai Benih Induk (BBI) Luwus, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency, with the high of place 506m above sea level occurring in March to May 2014. This research used randomized block design arranged per factor, namely population of plants (P) including three steps: P1=80.000 plants per hectare, P2= 100.00 plants per hectare, P3= 120.000 per hectare; and mulch (M) that include: M0= without mulch and without cleaning, M1= without mulch with clean weeding, M2= rice plants straw mulch (5 ton per hectare) and M3= black silver plastic mulch. Eventually, there were 12 combination treatments, each of which was repeated 3 times to obtain 36 land slots. The research indicates that there was no real interaction between the treatment of plant population and mulch usage in all variables observed. The 100.000 plant population per hectare can produce the weight of dry and fresh oven corn kernel without highest cornhusk that was to say 4.79 tons and 0.53 tons or 11.66 % and 20.45% higher compared to 120.000 plant population per hectare. The use of black silver plastic and rice plants straw mulch can produce the weight of fresh and dry oven corn kernel without cornhusk per hectare each of which is 4.69 tons, 4.57 tons, and 0.54 tons, 0.47 tons or 26.76%, 38.46 %, and 23.51 %, 20.51 % higher than without mulch and without clean weeding. Clean weeding treatment can produce the weight of fresh and dry oven corn kernel without cornhusk per hectare with its weight of 4.63 tons and 0.51 tons or 25.35 % and 35.90 % higher than without mulch and cleaning. Clean weeding treatment was not obviously different from mulch treatment. The identification of weed types were 19 kinds of weeds and Cyperus rotundus L. Weeds. They have the highest density and each absolute frequent of 1249.333 stems m-2 and 1.00.

scholarly journals Influence of Substrate and Fertilization on Growth and Development of Iris adriatica

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ines HAN DOVEDAN ◽  
Sanja MORIC ◽  
Zoran SINDRAK ◽  
Ivana CEROVSKI ◽  
Ivan MUSTAC ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Market Research ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Ornamental Plant ◽  
Design Experiment ◽  
Biometric Analysis ◽  
Potted Plants ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Influence Of Substrate

Iris adriatica is indigenous to Mediterranean part of Croatia. It is an attractive plant and has opportunities for introduction into horticulture and the ornamental plant market. Research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, to assess the possibility of growing this species as a pot plant. Research included 360 potted plants placed as randomized block design experiment. The goal of this research was to determine influence of chosen substrates and fertilizers, as well as to explore growth and development dynamic of the species cultivated outdoors from June till August 2010. The following characteristics were measured: plants height, number of leaves, and number of rosettes. Biometric analysis showed that the development of Iris adriatica was significantly influenced only by substrate, while fertilization and interaction of substrate and fertilization showed no significant impact on examined plants characteristics.

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