scholarly journals Military infectiology for biosecurity control

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-50
Author(s):  
K. V. Zhdanov ◽  
K. V. Kozlov ◽  
K. S. Ivanov ◽  
Yu. I. Lyashenko ◽  
V. S. Sukachev

The article describes action of the Infectious Diseases Service of the Armed Forces in national biosecurity control through leveraging experience of military involvement, emergencies, infectious epidemic outbreaks, including rescue measures rendered during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.We utilise experience of military infectiologists to exemplify medical care management under admission influx of contagious patients. Principles are clarified of early clinical diagnostics of potentially pandemic infectious diseases and early active detection, isolation, sorting and evacuation of contagious patients in martial and close field conditions. Besides, specifics of providing specialised medical care to contagious patients, including preventive intensive care, is detailed.In 2020, healthcare and legal authorities worldwide recognised the critical capability to act under conditions close to real combat and so satisfy a minimum qualification standard of a military doctor, including infectiologist’s skills, at both systemic and individual levels of infection control, regardless of primary medical specialty. From this perspective, expertise of the Chair of Infectious Diseases (with training in medical parasitology and tropical diseases) of the Military Medical Academy can be an asset both in practice and teaching in medical universities country-wide.

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-104
Author(s):  
V.I. Borodulin ◽  
◽  
B.S. Kaganov ◽  
M.V. Poddubniy ◽  
A.V. Topolyanskiy ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 119-119
Author(s):  
Milan Jovanovic ◽  
Miroslav Vukosavljevic ◽  
Dragan Dincic ◽  
Nenad Ratkovic ◽  
Nenad Perisic ◽  
...  

nema


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-148
Author(s):  
K V Zhdanov ◽  
S N Sidorchuk ◽  
S M Zakharenko ◽  
I V Potekhin

The epidemiological situation for acute respiratory diseases, chickenpox, meningococcal infection in the garrisons, as well as in the whole regions of Russia, is unstable. Group and flash morbidity are registered, which determines the relevance of this pathology. Diseases of the X class occupy a leading position in the structure of the overall morbidity, both among conscripts and contract soldiers. The prevalence of infectious diseases in the structure of morbidity of servicemen of the armed forces of the Russian Federation is due to the combined effect of factors of communal and domestic arrangement and military labor. The article summarizes the experience of organizational, methodological and practical work of doctors- specialists of strengthening the staff of the Department of infectious diseases of the Military Medical Academy. S.M. Kirov in the organization of medical-evacuation support of patients with infectious diseases in military units (training centers) and military medical organizations of the military districts (Northern Fleet) in the context of daily activities of troops (forces) in the period of the seasonal rise of morbidity. The problematic issues of the organization of medical and evacuation support of infectious patients, the task of improving the level of work as a medical service (especially pre-hospital level) and doctors- specialists strengthening groups to prevent the spread of infectious diseases among the personnel. It is established that the level of General morbidity increased during the analyzed period, mainly due to respiratory diseases. In the structure of infectious diseases, the most relevant are adenovirus diseases, chickenpox, meningococcal infection. Currently, in the military units (training centers) of the armed forces of the Russian Federation, there is no single guide (position) for the organization of additional (non-standard) insulator. The order of actions of commanders (chiefs) on the organization of its deployment and functioning is not defined.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Yu V Miroshnichenko ◽  
Vladimir N Kononov ◽  
Aleksandr B Perfil'ev ◽  
Evgeniy O Rodionov ◽  
Il'ya A Likhogra

The basis for the formation of authorized equipment equipment of the Russian Armed forces, representit in a specific pattern chosen and systematized assortment of medical products packaged in certain containers were laid in the Petrine era. It is established that many wars and armed conflicts, as well as the development of medicine has become a powerful impetus to the improvement of the equipment of military-medical units and military hospitals. It is shown that the scientists and specialists of the Military medical Academy, Scientific research Institute of sanitation of the red army, the Main military medical Directorate has made a significant contribution to the development of sets of medical property, justified their composition and content, which contributed to the improvement of medical support of troops (forces) (1 figure, 2 tables, bibliography: 8 refs).


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 382-388
Author(s):  
V. I. Mazurov ◽  
V. S. Nikiforov

The article is devoted to medical activity of the sons of the outstanding Russian clinician and scientist Sergey Petrovich Botkin (1832-1889) — Evgeny Sergeevich Botkin (1865-1918) and Sergey Sergeevich Botkin (1859-1910). Sergey Petrovich Botkin is the founder of the first in Russia and one of the largest scientific therapeutic schools. Among the doctors who were trained in the clinic of the Military medical Academy in the years of work of Sergei Petrovich Botkin, were his sons, however, traditionally in the publications on the scientific clinical school of Sergei Petrovich Botkin, their names are not mentioned among his students. The authors made an attempt to trace the stages of the life of the sons of Sergei Petrovich Botkin, in particular, study and work in the Military medical Academy, scientific training abroad, medical activities in medical institutions of St. Petersburg and organization of medical care as part of the red cross during the Russian-Japanese war (1904-1905). The work of Yevgeny Botkin as a court physician of the family of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II is considered separately. The article reveals the influence of the person S.P. Botkin and his closest disciples on E.S. Botkin and S.S. Botkin, as well as the continuity of clinical views and research of S.P. Botkin and his sons. The authors emphasize the similarity of ethical principles of medical activity, which guided Sergey Petrovich Botkin and his sons. The materials presented in the article confirm that the sons of Sergey Petrovich Botkin — Evgeny Sergeevich Botkin and Sergey Sergeevich Botkin — belong to his scientific clinical school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-278
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Lobzin ◽  
I. V. Petreev

The main autobiographical, pedagogical and scientific segments of the life of the head of the Department of naval and radiation hygiene (1996-2006) S.M. Kirov military medical Academy, doctor of medical Sciences, Professor Sergey V. Grebenkov, who turned 65 on April 30, 2020. His work fell on one of the most difficult periods in the history of modern Russia and its Armed forces, associated with the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the change of socio-economic formation. In these difficult conditions, the most important task was to preserve the scientific potential of the Department and ensure the further development of naval and radiation hygiene. S.V. Grebenkovs contribution to the development of hygiene consists, first of all, in the fact that in his PhD thesis (1988) he justified the list and types of promising individual means of water treatment in the field; in his doctorate (1996) - formulated the concept of human stay in a radiation- destabilized environment, developed principles and recommendations for optimizing the life of military personnel and the population in conditions of long-term stay in radioactively contaminated territories. Under his leadership, the Department developed the conceptual foundations of military ecology. He is the author (co-author) of 367 works, including three textbooks, a two-volume guide to naval and radiation hygiene (1998, 1999), 21 monographs, and a multimedia program Ecological and hygienic bases of military health protection (2001). After graduating from the military medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, S.V. Grebenkov served in the Northern fleet as head of the medical service of a multi-purpose nuclear submarine (Western Litsa, 1978-1985), then - at the military medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov (adjunct, 1985; teacher, senior teacher, associate Professor, 1988-1996; head of the Department). After demobilization (2006) - head of the Department of occupational medicine of the North-Western state medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, where he continues to work successfully to this day.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-254
Author(s):  
Aleksey N. Kulikov ◽  
Vladimir A. Reituzov ◽  
Andrey F. Sobolev ◽  
Yuriy A. Kirillov ◽  
Denis Shamrey

The main milestones of the life path, creative, clinical, scientific and pedagogical activity of Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the State Prize of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Honored Scientist of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Honorary Doctor of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov Professor Major General Medical Service Veniamin Vasilyevich Volkov are presented. His fundamental research in such sections of ophthalmology as the organization of specialized assistance in the Armed Forces, ophthalmotraumatology, combined lesions and burns of the eyes, vitreoretinal pathology, glaucoma, ophthalmoncology, visual organ physiology, lacrimation pathology, development and introduction of lasers into ophthalmological practice, made him one of the most authoritative specialists in domestic and world ophthalmology. In 1967, V.V. Volkov headed the Department of Ophthalmology, which he led 22 years before his dismissal from the Armed Forces on September 20, 1989. His multifaceted educational, medical and scientific activities were awarded numerous awards and titles. Employees of the Department of Ophthalmology of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov are proud that they are students of the school of Professor V.V. Volkov, and the teachers of the older generation were lucky to work together with a scientist who made a significant contribution to the development of Soviet and Russian ophthalmology, whose works received widespread world recognition. Professor V.V. Volkov is a scientist who formed the scientific school of the Department of Ophthalmology of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov in its modern form. Therefore, in 2019, the department was named after him.


1994 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-59
Author(s):  
V A Yakovlev ◽  
S B Shustov

In June 1993, the All-Army Scientific and Practical Conference of Endocrinologists was held in St. Petersburg, dedicated to the memory of Professor D. Ya. Shurygin, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, who for a long time headed the endocrinological service of the Armed Forces. The conference was organized by the medical service of the Armed Forces of Russia and the Military Medical Academy.The conference was attended by the chief therapist of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, corresponding member. RAMS V.T. Ivashkin, endocrinologists of the Military Medical Academy and central military hospitals, a number of leading scientists and endocrinologists of the country from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Saratov and Yekaterinburg, as well as some specialists from neighboring countries. The conference lasted 2 days and consisted of 3 plenary sessions, at which 22 reports were heard. Other participants who submitted abstracts of messages (more than 130 people) could present materials in the form of poster presentations. Conference proceedings published.


1935 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-151
Author(s):  
V. Gruzdev

On 23 November 1934, the Military Medical Academy of the Red Army solemnly honoured one of its most prominent professors, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Aristovsky, head of the Department of Microbiology, on the occasion of his 25th anniversary of medical, social and scientific and pedagogical activities.


2005 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 429-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srboljub Stosic ◽  
Jefta Kozarski ◽  
Tatjana Stosic-Opincal ◽  
Nebojsa Jovic ◽  
Ruzica Kozomara

Background. Vascularized osteoseptocutaneous radial flap is commonly used in the reconstruction of composite bony and soft tissue defects of the lower third of the face due to the outstanding quality of its cutaneous component. The aim was to evaluate the primary and overall success in the reconstruction of mandibular defects, following war injuries, with vascularized osteoseptocutaneous radial flap. Methods. At the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Military Medical Academy Belgrade, there were eight patients with this kind of defect following war injury, and the mandible was reconstructed with a vascularized osteoseptocutaneous radial flap. Bony compartment of the graft was harvested as up to 11 cm long segment of radial circumference. Results. The localization and structure of the defect, features of a harvested compound graft, the procedure of the reestablishment of the mandibular continuity was presented as well as immediate and late complications during the consolidation period, and the primary successful reconstruction in 87.5% of the patients. Conclusion. The primary and overall success in the mandibular defects reconstruction with a vascularized osteoseptocutaneous radial flap was equal or even better than those presented in the literature on the reconstruction of the similar defects after tumor resections.


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