Keratectasias and modern methods of their treatment

2021 ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
V.K. Surkova ◽  
◽  
A.R. Khalimov ◽  
G.M. Kazakbaeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Corneal Transplantation ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Eye Diseases ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Corneal Crosslinking ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Key Words Cornea ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

The review article provides non-surgical (spectacle and contact correction, ultraviolet corneal crosslinking) and surgical methods (corneal transplantation, intrastromal implantation of segments and rings) for the treatment of keratoectasias and, in particular, keratoconus. The authors present their own original developments of scientists from the Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases in the field of cross-linking and various types of keratoplasty, as well as promising areas of clinical research on the combined treatment of keratectasias: cross-linking in combination with LASIK, intrastromal introduction of segments and rings. Key words: cornea, keratectasias, keratoconus, non-surgical and surgical methods of treatment.

scholarly journals "The effectiveness of ultrasound and CT in the diagnosis of saliva stone disease. Conservative methods of treatment of salivary stone disease as an alternative to surgery.»

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Лариса Зюлькина ◽  
Larisa Zyul'kina ◽  
Екатерина Костригина ◽  
Ekaterina Kostrigina ◽  
Евгений Афанасьев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Gland ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Ct Diagnosis ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Inflammatory Processes ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

Subject: Salivary stone disease is a disease that occurs as a result of inflammatory processes occurring in the salivary glands. More recently, salivary stone disease was considered a rare disease. Thanks to the available modern methods of diagnosis, the detection of salivary stone disease is significantly progressing. Purpose: In our work we aimed to figure out the most effective methods of diagnosis of salivary stone disease . Among the private methods of radiation diagnosis of salivary stone disease, we have identified ultrasound and CT examination of the salivary glands and ducts. Our task was also to determine how conservative treatment is competitive with the surgical method of treatment of this disease. Results: As a result of our studies , we concluded that the ultrasound method in the diagnosis of inflammation of the salivary glands and the presence of concretions in the glands and ducts is highly informative , safe and accessible to patients . Conservative methods of treatment used in patients who were diagnosed with the presence of concretions at the outlet of the salivary gland ducts are no less effective than surgical methods. Surgical treatment of salivary stone disease is advisable only in cases of block of the salivary gland and ducts concretions more than 0.5 cm in diameter. Conclusion: Salivary Stone disease in our medical institution is diagnosed quite often. The method of ultrasound diagnosis is the main method of examination of patients who came to us with symptoms of salivary stone disease. CT method is advisable to carry out patients in need of surgical treatment of the disease. The method of CT diagnosis allows to establish the exact coordinates and sizes of concretions located in the salivary glands and deep in the ducts.

Outcome of complete macular rupture (two clinical cases)

2021 ◽  
pp. 114-116
Author(s):  
S.I. Makogon ◽  
◽  
E.N. Kuznetsova ◽  
Y.A. Bryukhanova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Visual Functions ◽  
Optical Media ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Methods Of Treatment ◽  
Management Tactics ◽  
Clinical Cases

Purpose. To present the course of a complete macular rupture, depending on the management tactics. Material and methods. On the example of two clinical cases, the outcome of a complete macular rupture is presented: without surgical treatment and as a result of surgery. Results. Surgical methods of treatment made it possible to obtain high visual functions in the patient - visual acuity up to 0.9. Conclusions. Modern methods of surgical treatment of MR provide restoration of the structure of the outer layers of the retina and high visual functions, provided that the optical media of the eye are transparent. Key words: macular rupture, surgical treatment of macular rupture, course of macular rupture without treatment.

scholarly journals HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA TODAY

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-49
Author(s):  
M I Semendyaeva ◽  
I A Merculov ◽  
A I Pastukhov ◽  
E V Gaydascheva ◽  
V N Lesnyak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
Viral Hepatitis ◽  
Liver Diseases ◽  
Diagnostic Algorithm ◽  
Chronic Liver ◽  
Chronic Liver Diseases ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

Hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) is one of the most frequent disease among other cancer and one of the reason of mortality. There are serious opinions about increasing of HCC in the near future in connection of viral hepatitis. The diagnosis of HCC is mostly late and that is why surgical methods of treatment are inferior to others. In this article three patients with chronic liver diseases and HCC are discussed. The diagnostic algorithm is recommended and possibility of modern methods of treatment are considered.

Modern methods of treating rosacea

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
O. A. Egorova ◽  
K. A. Novikov
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Current Data ◽  
Trigger Factors ◽  
Laser Technology ◽  
Individual Approach ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Methods Of Treatment ◽  
Choice Of Therapy

Presented current data on the etiology of rosacea, the main aspects of pathogenesis, clinical forms of the disease. Reflects trigger factors leading to rosacea, as well as complicating its course. Modern methods of treatment are described, including the use of new safe preparations of ivermectin and brimonidine, providing a good, lasting effect of clinical manifestations of rosacea. The role of laser technology, actively occupying a leading place in the choice of physiotherapeutic treatment method, is noted. The need for an individual approach in the choice of therapy for each patient with rosacea is emphasized.

Modern molecular and biological aspects of endometriosis-associated infertility

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Anastasiia S Safronova ◽  
Mikhail Yu Vysokikh ◽  
Vladimir D Chuprynin ◽  
Natalia A Buralkina
Keyword(s):  
Signaling Pathways ◽  
Recurrence Rate ◽  
High Recurrence Rate ◽  
Modern Drug ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Biological Aspects ◽  
Methods Of Treatment ◽  
New Strategies

There is currently no consensus on the etiopathogenetic nature of endometriosis. The causes of aggressive, progressive, infiltrative growth of endometrioid tissue also remain unclear. An important problem remains the high recurrence rate of endometriosis, despite the availability of modern drug and surgical methods of treatment. The study of the central signaling pathways and the search for new key molecules is of paramount importance for a better understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease, and is also an important step in the development of new strategies for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of endometriosis.

METASTATIC LESION OF THE SPINE: DIAGNOSIS AND TACTICS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 868-876
Author(s):  
Anton Yarikov ◽  
Anton Yermolaev ◽  
Igor Smirnov ◽  
Anton Denisov ◽  
Olga Perlmutter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Metastatic Lesion ◽  
Spinal Cord Damage ◽  
Metastatic Lesions ◽  
Spinal Lesions ◽  
Cancer Pathology ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

Epidemiological studies show an increase in the number of people with cancer. Bone metastases are a frequent manifestation of generalized cancer, because it is in malignant tumors of the spine more often than other bones of the skeleton becomes a target for metastasis. The article describes in detail the methods of diagnosis of spinal lesions in cancer pathology. Particular attention is paid to the scales reflecting the severity of the patient’s condition, the degree of spinal cord damage, the severity of pain in metastasis to the spine, the prognosis of survival in oncovertebrology and evaluation of the stability of the spine in metastatic lesions. Further, the paper presents non-radical (decompression, vertebroplasty) and radical (spondylectomy, corporectomy) surgical methods of treatment

LOCAL HYPERTHERMIA IN TREATMENT FOR MALIGNANT BRAIN TUMORS

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
A. Ryabova ◽  
O. Gribova ◽  
V. Novikov ◽  
E. Choinzonov ◽  
Zh. Starceva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Brain Tumors ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Local Hyperthermia ◽  
Malignant Brain Tumors ◽  
Sensitizing Effect ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

Unsatisfactory results of complex treatment for malignant brain tumors stimulate search of new effective methods of treatment. Radiation therapy is an integral part of the combined treatment but often does not influence lethally on resistant tumor cells. Thereby in recent decades there has been an active search for different modifiers, which can increase the sensitivity of tumors to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. One of the universal sensitizers is the local hyperthermia. Experimental data showed that the effect of high temperatures had both a direct damaging effect on tumor cells and a sensitizing effect. The literature review given in the article provides an overview of the existing methods of the local hyperthermia for brain tumors treatment.

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