scholarly journals Kirill Shebeko and Maria Kholmogorova: the Far Eastern Art Dynasty

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
О.И. Зотова
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
State Institute ◽  
Large Measure ◽  
Half Century ◽  
Eastern State ◽  
The Far East ◽  
History Of ◽  
Far Eastern

Заслуженный деятель искусств РСФСР Кирилл Шебеко и его внучка Мария Холмогорова являются представителями одной из интереснейших дальневосточных художественных династий. Кирилл Шебеко родился в Амурской области, окончил Институт живописи, скульптуры и архитектуры им. И.Е. Репина в 1950 году, вернулся на Дальний Восток, преподавал во Владивостокском художественном училище и Дальневосточном государственном институте искусств, который в 1990-м закончила Мария Холмогорова. Сегодня она преподает во Владивостокском художественном колледже. Полувековым периодом разделено вступление в самостоятельную творческую жизнь двух художников, ставших мастерами живописи, соединенных не только родственными, но и духовными и профессиональными узами. Их творчество вписано в историю развития регионального дальневосточного искусства и в большой мере определяет его облик. The honored worker of arts of Russia Kirill Shebeko and his granddaughter Maria Kholmogorova are representatives of the Far East one of the most interesting artistic dynasties. Kirill Shebeko was born in the Amur region, graduated from the Institute of painting, sculpture and architecture of I. E. Repin in 1950-th years, has returned to the Far East, taught at the Vladivostok art college and Far Eastern state Institute of Arts. Maria Kholmogorova graduated from it in 1990.  Today he teaches at the Vladivostok art College. A half-century period of the divided entry into independent creative lives of two artists who have become masters of painting. They united not only related, but also spiritual, and professional ties. Their work is inscribed in the history of the development of regional Far Eastern art and in large measure determines its identity.

scholarly journals Vitaly Ilyich Kandyba is the first art critic of Primorye: materials for biography

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-125
Author(s):  
А.А. Даценко
Keyword(s):  
Art History ◽  
Far East ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Khabarovsk Krai ◽  
Artistic Process ◽  
The Far East ◽  
History Of ◽  
Eastern Institute ◽  
Far Eastern

Виталий Ильич Кандыба (1943–2016) — первый и на протяжении десятилетий единственный искусствовед в Приморском крае, преподаватель истории искусств в Дальневосточном институте искусств, арт-критик, разносторонне и глубоко погруженный в художественный процесс современного ему регионального искусства. Он не только представлял художников Дальнего Востока на всероссийском и всесоюзном уровне в советскую эпоху, но и в какой-то мере указывал направление развития дальневосточного искусства. Виталий Кандыба — автор книг об истории возникновения и путях развития изобразительного искусства Приморья, Хабаровского края, Амурской области с 1860-х до 1930-х годов, об образовании и деятельности Приморской организации Союза художников России, до сих пор являющихся обязательным источником для искусствоведов, посвятивших себя изучению творчества художников региона. Тем не менее его жизнь и творчество до настоящего времени недостаточно изучены. В статье делается попытка представить очерк творческой биографии В.И. Кандыбы, дать оценку роли и значения его деятельности. Vitaly I. Kandyba (1943–2016) is the first and for decades the only art critic in Primorye, a teacher of art history at the Far Eastern Institute of Arts, versatile and deeply immersed in the artistic process of contemporary regional art. He not only represented artists of the Far East at the All-Russian and All-Union level during the Soviet period, but also to some extent indicated the direction of development of Far Eastern art. Vitaly Kandyba is the author of books about the history of the emergence and development of fine art of Primorye, Khabarovsk Krai, Amur Region from the 1860s to the 1930s, about the formation and activities of the Primorye Organization of the Union of Artists of Russia, which are still a mandatory source for art historians who have devoted themselves to studying the creativity of artists of the region. Nevertheless, his life and work have not been sufficiently studied to date. The article attempts to present an outline of the creative biography of V.I. Kandyba, to assess the role and significance of his activities.

scholarly journals CONTRIBUTION OF SEABERS OF THE SIBERIAN MILITARY NAVY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESORT IN THE FAR EAST OF RUSSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-76
Author(s):  
V. N. Zavgorudko ◽  
V. V. Kortelev
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Far East Of Russia ◽  
Eastern State ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Historical Figures ◽  
The Will ◽  
Russian Military ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Far Eastern

The authors attempted to create an integrated picture of the contribution of the sailors of the Siberian Navy to the establishment of a resort system in the Far East of Russia. The article contains historical information since the creation of the Russian military flotilla in theFar Eastfrom the XVIII to the end of the XIX century. The contribution of outstanding historical figures, the will of fate turned out to be the first on mineral springs or contributed to their discovery and development is described. The contribution of the staff of the Far Eastern State Medical University to the study of the mechanism of action of mineral water and the expansion of indications for its application.

scholarly journals Conflict of the Khabarovsk City Duma and the Provisional Government of the Far East in 1920

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
F. А. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Political Instability ◽  
Far East ◽  
Amur Region ◽  
City Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Declaration Of Independence ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Unilateral Declaration ◽  
The Right ◽  
Far Eastern

The article analyzes the confrontation between the Khabarovsk city government of the "Kolchak convocation" and the regional government of Primorye formed as a result of the anti-Kolchak coup on January 31, 1920. The parallel existence of several state formations in the Far East created the ground for political instability. The conflict between the Khabarovsk Duma and the Vladivostok government was complicated by an ideological factor: most Duma members belonged to the right, anti-communist camp, while the regional government consisted mainly of socialists. The refusal of both sides to compromise resulted in the unilateral declaration of "independence" of Khabarovsk in August 1920. The evacuation of Japanese troops and the lack of support for the actions of the Duma among the townspeople led to the "separatists" to failure. The conflict was seized by the rivals of Primorye in the unification of the Far East – the Far Eastern Republic and the Soviet Amur Region – the latter's troops, contrary to the protest of the Vladivostok government, occupied Khabarovsk in October 1920.

scholarly journals On the problem of the meaning and scope of the term school in contemporary art history (by the case of the Far Eastern region)

2021 ◽  
pp. 270-275
Author(s):  
Н.А. Левданская
Keyword(s):  
Art Education ◽  
Contemporary Art ◽  
Art History ◽  
Far East ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Long Period ◽  
The Far East ◽  
History Of ◽  
Style Preferences ◽  
Far Eastern

Редкое исследование, посвященное современному художественному процессу, его участникам, обходится без употребления термина «школа». При этом его содержание трактуется очень широко: от сложившейся и действующей на протяжении большого отрезка времени системы полного цикла профессионального художественного образования до принадлежности художников одной территории или следования за лидером в выборе стилевых предпочтений. В статье дается краткий очерк истории появления и бытования термина «школа», предлагается уточнение его содержания в современных условиях и на этой основе предпринимается попытка оценить ситуацию с формированием региональных школ в России на примере Дальнего Востока. A rare study devoted to the contemporary art process, its participants, dispenses with the use of the term "school". At the same time, its content is interpreted very broadly: from the system of a full cycle of professional art education that has been established and has been operating for a long period of time to artists belonging to the same territory or following the leader in choosing style preferences. The article gives a brief outline of the history of the emergence and existence of the term "school", suggests clarifying its content in modern conditions and on this basis attempts to assess the situation with the formation of regional schools in Russia, using the example of the Far East.

scholarly journals Development of geographical education and scientific research at the Far Eastern State University

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
П.Ф. БРОВКО ◽  
Ю.Б. ЗОНОВ
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Physical Geography ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
State University ◽  
Geographical Education ◽  
Eastern State ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Far Eastern

Отделение географии, на котором осуществляется подготовка специалистов-географов в Дальневосточном государственном университете, прошло сложный путь своего становления и развития. Первые географические курсы разрабатывались в начале XX в. в Восточном институте на кафедре этнографии и географии, на кафедре политики, законодательства и экономического строя. В 1920-е гг. дисциплины географического цикла в Государственном Дальневосточном университете входили в учебные планы сельскохозяйственного, технического и восточного факультетов. Значительный вклад в развитие географического образования внес профессор А.А. Половинкин, автор широко известных учебников по физической географии для средней школы. С первых дней создания кафедры физической географии профессором В.И. Лымаревым в 1964 г. профессорско-преподавательский состав, наряду с учебным процессом, включился в комплексные географические исследования природы и особенностей социально-экономического развития регионов Дальнего Востока. Экспедиционные работы проводились на Чукотке, Камчатке, Сахалине, Курильских и Шантарских островах, в Приморье. Формировалась лабораторно-аналитическая база, появились первые результаты геолого-геоморфологического дешифрирования аэроснимков для составления морфодинамических карт, выполнялись работы по ландшафтному картографированию районов активного вулканизма, разрабатывались новые авторские курсы по физической и экономической географии Дальнего Востока и сопредельных регионов. На кафедре уделялось значительное внимание развитию научно-исследовательской работы студентов. Участие их в ежегодных экспедициях в отдаленные и труднодоступные районы, проводимых под руководством преподавателей и сотрудников, длительные учебные и производственные практики, различные виды лекционных, семинарских и внеаудиторных занятий способствовали формированию профессиональных качеств выпускников-географов. Особенностью подготовки студентов была связь учебного процесса с проводимыми кафедрой научными исследованиями на фоне широкой кооперации с академическими институтами. The Department of Geography, which trains specialists in geography at the Far Eastern State University, has passed a difficult path of its formation and development. The first geographical courses were developed at the beginning of the 20th century at the Oriental Institute at the Department of Ethnography and Geography, and at the Department of Politics, Legislation and Economic Order. In the 1920s, the disciplines of the geographical cycle at the Far Eastern State University were included in the curricula of the agricultural, technical and oriental faculties. Professor A.A. Polovinkin is the author of the widely known in the country textbooks on physical geography for secondary schools. From the first days of the creation of the Department of Physical Geography by Professor V.I. Lymarev in 1964, the teaching staff, along with the educational process, joined the complex geographical studies of the nature and features of the socio-economic development of the Far East regions. Expeditionary works were carried out in Chukotka, Kamchatka, on Sakhalin, Kuril and Shantar islands, in Primorye. The laboratory and analytical base was formed, the first results of geological and geomorphological interpretation of aerial photographs for the compilation of morphodynamic maps appeared. The works on landscape mapping of the areas of the active volcanism appeared. New author’s courses on physical and economic geography of the Far East and adjacent regions were developed. The considerable attention of the department was paid to the development of students’ research works. Their participation in annual expeditions to the remote and hard-to-reach areas, conducted under the guidance of teachers and staff, long-term educational and industrial practices, various types of lectures, seminars and extracurricular activities contributed to the formation of the professional qualities of graduated geographers. The connection of the educational process with the scientific research carried out by the department in the background of wide cooperation with academic institutions was the main peculiarity of students’ training.

scholarly journals THE INFORMATION BASE OF SIBERIAN AND THE FAR EASTERN LIBRARIES’ LOCAL HISTORY ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-91
Author(s):  
L. A. Mandrinina ◽  
V. V. Rykova
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Local History ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Books ◽  
Far Eastern

The article provides a brief overview of library local lore activity with an emphasis on the local lore direction in book studies and bibliography of the Siberian- Far Eastern region; names organizations providing information support for local lore activities of libraries; lists local lore resources on the websites of regional libraries in Siberia and the Far East. Special attention is paid to the resources generated by the State Public Scientific Technological Library of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which is the center for information support of local history research in Asian Russia, and obtains unique techniques to create regional databases, as well as highly qualified specialists. It presents a list of databases providing information support of theoretical and practical aspects of local history activity in the regional libraries. Authors give a detailed description of DB “Scientific Sibirika”, which includes regional material on a wide range of local history: history, ethnography, economy, nature and natural resources of certain territories of Siberia and the Far East, Arctic. It is shown that theoretical and methodological research in the field of library local history, individual persons, are presented in the “professional” DB “Librarianship and bibliography in Siberia and the Far East”, which has a special heading “Local lore activities of libraries in Siberia and the Far East”; the bibliologic direction of local lore is implemented in the bibliographic DB “History of books and book business in Siberia and the Far East”. The paper concludes about the importance of library local history in the library activities, and the need to attract information resources of large libraries for more complete implementation of local history research.

scholarly journals Traditions of Far Eastern jewelry in the costume of the peoples of Amur in the 19th – beginning of 20th centuries

2021 ◽  
pp. 158-169
Author(s):  
Н.А. Панкратьева
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Far East ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The Far East ◽  
History Of ◽  
Political Borders ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Far Eastern

Ювелирные украшения народов Амура — это важный элемент традиционной культуры, сформировавшийся под влиянием эстетических идеалов и являющийся отражением общности тунгусо-маньчжурского мира. Несмотря на обширность территорий и появление в XIX веке новых политических границ, семантика ювелирных украшений традиционного костюма была понятна и аборигенному населению Уссурийского края, и урбанизированному слою маньчжуров, освоивших города цинского Китая. Исследование базируется на предметах из фондовых коллекций Музея истории Дальнего Востока имени В.К. Арсеньева, часть которых ранее не представлялась широкому зрителю. Сегодня именно музейные собрания, сформированные в XIX – первой половине XX века, стали базой для изучения технологии и семантики ювелирных украшений народов Дальнего Востока. При производстве ювелирных изделий, бытовавших среди коренных малочисленных народов Дальнего Востока, использовались самые разнообразные технологии, и от их сложности зависело место производства. Это были или профессиональные ювелирные мануфактуры маньчжурского Китая, или нанайские и удэгейские мастера, работавшие в стойбищах. И в данном контексте можно говорить о широких торговых связях, существовавших благодаря обороту ювелирных изделий. Долговечность материалов, использовавшихся при создании произведений ювелирного искусства, стала важным фактором преемственности культурных парадигм при смене поколений. Комплекс украшений, сложившийся на Дальнем Востоке в Средние века, просуществовал несколько столетий, пережил череду государственных образований и сохранился до XX века, пока цивилизационный слом не вытеснил традиционный уклад жизни охотников и рыболовов вместе с костюмом из повседневного использования. Jewelry of the Amur peoples is an important element of traditional culture, formed under the influence of aesthetic ideals and reflecting the commonality of the Tungus-Manchurian world. Despite the vastness of the territories and the appearance of new political borders in the 19th century, the semantics of jewelry of traditional costume was understandable both to the aboriginal population of the Ussuri Region and to the urbanized stratum of the Manchus who mastered the cities of Qing China. The research is based on items from the stock collections of the Arsenyev Museum of the History of the Far East, some of which were not previously presented to the wide public. Today, it is the museum collections formed in the 19th – first half of the 20th centuries that have become the basis for studying the technology and semantics of jewelry of the peoples of the Far East. In the production of jewelry that existed among the indigenous peoples of the Far East, a wide variety of technologies were used, and the place of production depended on their complexity. Either they were professional jewelry manufactories of Manchurian China, or Nanai and Udege craftsmen who worked in the camps. And in this context, we can talk about broad trade relations that existed due to the turnover of jewelry. The durability of the materials used in the creation of works of jewelry art has become an important factor in the continuity of cultural paradigms with the change of generations. The jewelry complex that developed in the Far East in the Middle Ages lasted for several centuries, survived a series of state formations and survived until the 20th century, until the civilizational scrapping replaced the traditional way of life of hunters and fishermen, along with the costume, from everyday use.

scholarly journals Participation of Far Eastern Eparchies of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Socio-Cultural Life of the Far East in the 1990s

2020 ◽  
pp. 89-93
Author(s):  
Oksana Petrovna Fedirko ◽  
Svetlana Mikhailovna Dudarenok
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Russian Orthodox ◽  
Orthodox Church ◽  
Russian Orthodox Church ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The Far East ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
History Of ◽  
Sphere Of Influence ◽  
Far Eastern

The paper, using archival sources and media materi-als, examines the participation of the Far Eastern eparchies of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate in the socio-cultural life of the Far East in the 1990s. The main forms of education of representatives of diocesan structures and indi-vidual clergy among the population of the region are noted. The effectiveness of different approaches to the organization of cultural and scientific events organized by the secular authorities together repre-sentatives of Orthodoxy is analyzed. The authors come to the conclusion that the peculiarity of the revitalization of religion in the Far East in the 1990s was the demand of the population in gaining new knowledge about the history of the region, the his-tory of Christianity and the ROC MP. Moreover, it was as the desire of Far Eastern eparchies to organ-ize educational activities, expand their sphere of influence, using a variety of forms of work.

scholarly journals Actual issues in the history of the Russian Far East during the period of radical liberal reforms.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-68
Author(s):  
Angelina S. Vashchuk ◽  
◽  
Nikolay S. Vorontsov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual History ◽  
Common Good ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
History Of ◽  
Regional History ◽  
New Institutions ◽  
Far Eastern

Introduction. The article is an analytical review of the publications of the staff of the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2010–2020. The historiographical analysis of the works of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography has its own scientific value. This is the way to determine the place and role of the scientific team in the formation of a new direction in Russian historiography - post-Soviet regional history. Of all the variety of problems, the authors focused their attention on an analytical review of two thematic complexes of modern regional history. The first is devoted to a review of works united by the idea of​​“driving social forces of Far Eastern politics” or touching on the topic of its “common good”. The authors identify the second problem through studies that reveal the concept of a "transformational crisis" in the Far East region. Methodology. The article is based on a synthesis of two approaches: historiographical approach and elements of the methodology of intellectual history. In particular, the authors relied on the principle of intellectual history, taking into account the interaction between the movement of ideas and their historical environment. The historiographical review is carried out in comparison with the works of scientists from other scientific institutions and centers over the past 10 years. The initial postulate of analysis is taken into account: the grouping of literature can have different configurations, taking into account the relevance of the stated problem and the historical distance separating the authors from the object and subject of research. Research results. In recent years, a new scientific direction has been formed at the IHAE FEB RAS – the Far East in the era of radical reforms. The specificity of the publications is the analysis of changes in the Far Eastern policy based on the criterion of social results within the framework of the concept of “common good”, which allowed scientists to show the problems of Russia's turn to the East. The analysis of research has shown the heuristic possibilities of the concept of a transformational crisis. The solidarity opinion of the scientific community was established: the creation of new institutions for the development of the Far Eastern territory brought the bureaucracy to the fore. The reformers' stake on the rapid formation of entrepreneurship in the region and its participation in the development of the Far East in the 1990s did not materialize, since rentier campaigns prevailed here.

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