scholarly journals Characteristics of the disbelievers in the first Surah Al - Baqarah - An analytical study: صفات الكافرين في أول سورة البقرة - دراسة تحليلية

Author(s):  
Salah Ali Muqden

    The Quran is the first source, which is the word of God, which is incapable of all creation of the type, and hence the status of the science of interpretation because it relates to the book of God, and the status of analytical study in the Koran, and the highlight of the Quranic miracle in most aspects was the reason for my choice for this subject In order to know the characteristics of the unbelievers came the research entitled (qualities of the unbelievers in the first Surah Al-Baqarah - an analytical study) It is written in accordance with the analytical method by its known and reliable steps, which is very important because the research shows the faces of Quranic miracles in all its developed aspects, especially reliance on sources and references in the presentation of opinions in interpretation and interpretation. The most prominent opinion was the interpretation of some places and things that bear Opinion, particularly in the stereotypical-graphical-stylistic subjects.    

Fahm-i-Islam ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-98

This research deals with an analytical study of the flirtatious introductions that came in the view of the praise poems that spread widely in the Ottoman era, where this study attempts to monitor the aspects of creativity and the status of poetic thought among some poets of the Levant in dealing with a broad poetic purpose is spinning, and how these poets benefited From the experiences of the ex throughout the ages and adding what is related to the spirit of their times on the one hand, and their personal perception about the issues of spinning and women and what they feel on the other hand, and this study relied on the analytical method that helps in clarifying the tradition and creativity in these introductions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. 372-402
Author(s):  
Medebbeur Halim

Sahih al-Bukhari is considered the most important hadith reference among Sunnis, and by this the importance of the study related to it appears, and the sahih has been of high standing throughout the ages. But in the modern era, he began to delve into it in terms to the inappropriateness of his hadiths in protest, and this scientific paper will monitor the features of contemporary readings by stating their methods, types, and derivation. The importance of the study: on the one hand the need to know these contemporary reading to monitor them and highlight their role in challenging the Sahih and the Sunnah in general. Methodology of the study: the paper relied on the inductive analytical method by collecting data and analyzing it according to the nature of the study. With the use of the deductive method by taking a comprehensive view of these contemporary readings. Problem the study: what are the most important contemporary readings of Sahih al-Bukhari as a stab and insult? What are types, methods, and derivation of these readings? What are the applied images outlined in the appeal against Sahih al- Bukhari? To answer this, it was necessary to develop five sections. Namely: the status of Sahih al-Bukhari among the people of hadith, the emergence of contemporary readings of Sahih al-Bukhari, the most important contemporary schools of contention in Sahih al-Bukhari, pictures of conclusion with findings and recommendations. The results of the paper are represented in the necessity to pay attention to all the sciences of the Sunnah, to intensify studies on Sahih al- Bukhari, and the call to establish a global scientific center to monitor and confront contemporary readings of the Sunnah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihsan Humaedi

This article will discuss the hadith narratives of a person who is considered an expert bid'ah and Imam al-Bukha> ri> load it into the book al-S}ah}i>h}. Using the literature study, this article found that among the hereditary experts contained in S{ah{i>h} al-Bukha>ri is the one named 'Abd al-H{ami>d bin ‘Abd al-Rah}ma>n al-H{imma>ni> indicated includes the Murji'ah group and the scholars differing in their views on the status of the heresy experts, some of them claiming to reject the heresy of the heresy because the requirements of the hadith s}ah}i>h} are not fulfilled that is in the 'adl aspect. Some other scholars see that it can be accepted by bid'ah expert transmission with a condition; rawi do not include people who are considered to lie and transmission does not have a motive for heresy. Then this paper will discuss the transmitter named 'Abd al-H{ami>d bin 'Abd al-Rah}ma>n al-H{imma>ni and his transmission in the book al-S}ah}i>h} accordingly with the concept of assessment of heresy experts.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Salahaldeen Mohammad AlBzour

Cattle are among the great graces that have been sent down and have been subjected for human beings and Allah has mentioned the cattle in His Noble Quran. It has been adopted in this research the analytical method that attempts to make use of statistical analysis of cattle as mentioned in the Noble Quran. Furthermore, the purposes of the current research are to bring to light the potential purposes of mentioning the cattle in the Noble Quran and to clear up how the place of revelation of the surahs could intensify the understanding of the verses. Anyway, the results come to light that cattle are not vainly mentioned in the Noble Quran and the main purpose of mentioning them is to show the benefits and lessons that human beings can get from them and then comes the rest of purposes respectively. Moreover, the results show that the place of revelation of the surahs cannot be ignored because it gives a great deal of understanding the context of the verses. Finally, the results display that it is sometimes necessary to refer to the preceding verse(s) or to the following one(s) to understand the purposes of mentioning the cattle and to understand the context of the verse.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Dinesh K. Gupta ◽  
Veerbala Sharma

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to find out the status/levels of using crowdsourcing in galleries, libraries, archives and museums (GLAM) around the globe and to give suggestions on how Indian GLAM can take the benefit of this global trend. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on the analytical study of the literature available on the embracing crowdsourcing for diverse tasks with special emphasis on the efforts of GLAM domain regarding the development of digital repositories. Findings Meticulous analysis of literature and case studies give an overview of the diverse practices of public participation/crowd collaboration in the development of digital repositories around the globe. However, Indian GLAM are far behind in adopting such practices. Practical implications With the rapid growth in digital information and Web-based technology, GLAM around the world encourage and engage public participation in various digitization projects to enrich and enhance their digital collections and place them on the Web. However, Indian GLAM still refrain to accept and adopt such practices. Thus, this paper will encourage and motivate the Indian GLAM to enrich and enhance their collection with crowd contribution and uploading them on Web. Originality/value This is an original paper and has great implementation value. During the study, enormous literature was available on crowd participation in various areas around the globe, as well as in India. International examples of crowd participation in GLAM creation are found in the literature; however, not sufficient evidences are found regarding crowd contribution in Indian GLAM. Hence, the paper, by presenting the evidences of crowd participation in GLAM domain, proposes the Indian GLAM to exploit the benefits of this practice for Indian digital repositories to expedite the creation and development of various national digital repositories.


2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 707-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. M. Tan ◽  
J. M. Ko

In order to reduce the vertical vibrations of long-span beam structures subjected to human activities or machinery running, a type of beam-column connection incorporated with viscoelastic dampers is designed and the effectiveness in vibration control is proved experimentally. An analytical method implemented with a fractional derivative model for structures with such damping devices is then proposed. By comparing analytical results with test data, the method is verified to be able to predict structural behaviors very well. Based on the parametric studies being carried out, useful guidelines are achieved for design of beam structures with connection dampers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-158
Author(s):  
Parisa Sahafiasl

The most important reason for the enrichment of decorative arts (especially illumination art) in Islamic societies in various periods is the prohibition of depiction in Islam. The art of illumination, which was mostly used to decorate the Qur'an in different historical periods of Iran, including the Great Seljuk period, was influenced by the arts of previous periods and became a source of creativity and inspiration for Muslims and sometimes non-Muslim artists in other countries. This research was carried out in order to examine the status and general characteristics of illumination art during the Great Seljuk period. The descriptive-analytical method was used in the research. As a result, during the Great Seljuk period, the Qur'an manuscripts were made of paper instead of leather. The richness of motifs, patterns and colours, the use of various colours and geometric arrangements draw attention to the illuminations of this period. According to the results of this study, the most important illumination examples of the Great Seljuk period were used in the Quran manuscripts. In these manuscripts, it is seen that motifs such as schemes, six and eight-pointed stars and golden circles are used to decorate the headlines (serlevha pages), the heads of the sura, the interlines and zahriye parts. In addition, the illumination samples of the Great Seljuk period positively affected the later periods, especially the Ilkhanid and Memlukid periods, as well as all other arts. Great Seljuk elegant illumination samples with the beauty of their patterns, the order and delicacy of the motifs and the use of colours are masterpieces of Islamic art.


Fahm-i-Islam ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-18
Author(s):  
ڈاکٹر شمس الحسین ظہیر

The Arab castes’ life in pre-Islamic era is totally depended in oral quarrels whether on poet or on addresser. The status of an addresser was not less than a poet. That is, why they celebrated a festival for the birth of a new addresser amongst them. Thus he was honored with title of “echo of the cast”. But the question is that: “What kind of addresses they delivered?” is to be analytically answered. To introduce for an Urdu literary in a comparative study of literatures, this articles discusses the structure of some selected addresses, the themes, its features and the relevancy to the event. It also describes the famous addressers of illiteracy era.


Author(s):  
Munir Manṣor AlShatnawi

ملخص البحث حظيت الأغلاط اللغوية في مستويات اللغة المختلفة بعناية اللغويين منذ القرن الثاني الهجري، وأثبتوا وجوه الصواب اللغوي الذي صوّب ألفاظاً وتراكيب لغوية غَلِط بها العوام أو الخواص، أو غلّطت الخاصة بها صواب العامة. تتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في هذه الظاهرة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن اللحن ظاهرة ليست مقصورة على العامة، بل يمكن أن تقع من الخواصّ لوهم يتوهموه، وأن الغلط اللغوي ظاهرة لا تقف عند حدود مخالفة وجه الصواب، وإلى ضرورة دراسة السياقات اللغوية لما وصِف بأنه غلط لغوي، وأن اللحن ليس في مستوى واحد من مستويات اللغة، بل هو في جميع مستويات اللغة حتى الكتابي منها، ويلحظ على كتب لحن العامة وتقويم الألسن أنّها لم توضع لغير العرب من الأعاجم الذين دخلوا الإسلام، وانخرطوا في الحياة العربية وشؤون الدولة لتعلمهم العربية، ولا يفهم مما ذكره الصقلي في تخطئة رأي الخاصة، وتصويب رأي العامة، إطلاق حكم قطعي بأن الوجه اللغوي الذي قالت به الخاصة غلط مردود، وأنَّ الوجه اللغوي الذي قالته العامّة صواب معهود، وإنما كان الصقلي يقصد تخطئة الخاصة لما هو جائز بوجه آخر قالت به العامّة، ولذلك قد يكون رأي الخاصة صواباً، إلا أنه ليس من الصواب أن تجتهد الخاصة فتطلق وصف الغلط لما قالته العامة وهو جائز بوجه في العربية وإن قل وإن ندُر، وليست الخاصة سواء في الفصاحة، فمنهم المجيدون ومنهم المتكلفون. الكلمات المفتاحية: الغلط اللغوي-الخواص-العامة-اللحن-السياق-المعجم. Abstract:   Language errors on the various language levels had been attracting the attention of scholars since the second century after Hijrah. They tried to prove the correct use of the language through correcting the words and phrases that were wrongly used by the commons and the elites in the society, or in some cases what the elites would consider an error of the commoners. The study makes use of the descriptive analytical method in this aspect. Among the conclusions of the study are: language error is not exclusively committed by the commoners but it can also be that of the elites as a result of certain assumptions they believed in; errors are not of those which only disregard the limitations of ‘correctness’; some of what had been regarded as errors should be contextually studied; language error is not restricted on one level of language but rather pervades all other language levels, graphological level is not excluded; some books on language errors were not focusing on the newly convert Muslims of non-Arab descends who later on immersed themselves in Arab lifestyle and held positions in government administrations for their knowledge in Arabic; what was meant by al-Saqali as faulting the view of the elites and correcting the view of the commoners is not fully comprehensible; to opine definitely that what was uttered by the elites is erroneous is totally ruled out, and what was uttered by the commoners are correct and conventional; what he meant by faulting the elites of what is permissible in a different manner expressed by the commoners, in this regard, the view of the elites might be acceptable, but it is not acceptable for them to insist on calling what is expressed by the commoners as an error as it is permissible in a different manner in Arabic regardless of its rarity; the elites were not on the same level of competence and eloquence as there were among them who are genuinely capable while others are merely forcing it onto themselves.   Keywords: Language error – elites – commoners – errors – context - dictionary   Abstrak   Kesalahan bahasa pada pelbagai peringkat bahasa telah menarik perhatian para sarjana semenjak daripada kurun kedua Hijrah. Mereka telah mencuba untuk membuktikan penggunaan sebenar bahasa dengan membetulkan perkataan dan frasa yang salah digunakan oleh orang awam dan golongan elit  dalam masyarakat atau dalam beberapa keadaan, golongan elit akan menganggap penggunaan tertentu itu oleh orang awam itu adalah salah. Kajian ini bersandarkan kepada metod deskriptif analitikal. Antara dapatan kajian ialah: kesalahan bahasa tidak sahaja dilakukan oleh orang awam tetapi juga oleh golongan elit disebabkan oleh beberapa andaian mereka; kesalahan bukanlah sahaja sesuatu yang menjangkau batasan ‘betul’; sebahagian daripada apa yang dianggap salah patut dikaji semula dalam konteksnya yang sebenar; kesalahan bahasa bukanlah sahaja berlaku pada satu peringkat bahkan pada pelbagai peringkat bahasa yang lain yang tidak tekecuali juga peringkat tulisan; sesetengah buku berkenaan kesalahan bahasa tidak mengambil kira orang yang memeluk Islam dalam kalangan keturunan bukan Arab yang kemudiannya mengambil cara hidup Arab dan menjawat jawatan dalam pentadbiran kerana pengetahuan mereka dalam bahasa Arab; yang dimaksudkan Al-Saqali dalam menyalahkan pendapat para elit dan membetukan pendapat orang awam tidak lah dapat difahami sepenuhnya: tidak mungkin ia bermaksud menolak penggunaan golongan elit kerana ia salah sedangkan pertuturan orang awam adalah diterima dan betul dan mengikut resam; apa yang dimaksudkan beliau dalam menyalahkan para elit ialah berkenaan apa yang dibolehkan dalam pertuturan orang awam dengan cara yang lain; dalam keadaan ini pendapat para elit mungkin dapat diterima, namum adalah sesuatu yang tidak dapat diterima untuk mereka terus mendesak untuk terus memanggil apa yang dituturkan oleh orang awam itu sebagai satu kesalahan kerana ia dieperbolehkan sedemikian walaupun ia adalah jarang digunakan; golongan elit pula bukanlah semuanya berkebolehan sama, ada yang dengan amat mudah melahirkan kata berbahasa tinggi, manakalah ada juga yang kelihatan terpaksa berusaha menuturkannya.   Kata kunci: Kesalahan bahasa – golongan elit – orang biasa  - kesalahan – konteks – kamus.


Author(s):  
أمل صالح سعد راجح

The research aims to study the efforts of the Orientalists in introducing the Prophet Muhammad - may God bless him and grant him peace - and his Sunnah, by introducing the efforts of the Italian Orientalist Laura Vecia Vagleri, and what she referred to in her book entitled (Defense of Islam) of fabrications about Islam and the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him. Where the slanders and lies that were propagated about the Prophet - Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace - were refuted with the aim of distorting his image, and inducing people to hate the Islamic religion and prevent its spread. As researchers, scholars, and thinkers, we seek to protect ourselves from the menstruation of the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - and explain the disadvantages and justifications of those who offend his honorable person, and explore his fragrant biography, and what he added to all humanity in terms of goodness and elevation, and elevating the status of a Muslim human that no individual in another religion has attained. What are the theses or accusations represented by some Orientalists, and others, that were refuted by the Italian Orientalist Laura Vecchia Fagleri through her book Defense of Islam . Therefore, the importance of research is evident in introducing these efforts and refuting the slanders that are broadcast and promoted about the Prophet Muhammad - may God bless him and grant him peace - as the research is a scientific addition that helps clarify these efforts and refute the fabrications about the person of the Holy Prophet. The research relied on the historical method and the descriptive analytical method.


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