scholarly journals Potensi Ecobrick dalam Mengurangi Sampah Plastik Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 055
Author(s):  
Bella Tri Andriastuti ◽  
Arifin Arifin ◽  
Laili Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Plastics ◽  
Waste Dump ◽  
The West ◽  
Potential Value ◽  
Plastics Waste

Abstract Waste management in Pontianak City is still managed improperly so there are still lots of waste dump in landfill area. The purpose of this study are to analyze the amount and the potential of using plastic waste to become ecobrick in West Pontianak Subdistrict. Sampling is accordance with SNI 19-3964-1994 in each village office in the West Pontianak Subdistrict. The total of plastics waste in the West Pontianak Subdistrict is 850.108,20922 kg/year or 850.108 tons/year which consists of plastics waste that can be processed into ecobrick that is 652.306,13825 kg/year or 652,306 tons/year and the generation of plastics waste that cannot be processed into ecobrick is 197.802,07097 kg/year 197,802 tons/year. The potential value of ecobrick in reducing plastics waste in West Pontianak Subdistrict is 77% plastics waste can be processed into ecobrick and by 33% it cannot be processed into ecobrick. Based on this research, the potential of ecobrick produced in 1 year which is 2.481.940 pieces for a 600 ml volume bottle or 1.119.177 units for a 1500 ml volume bottle. Keywords: ecobrick, household waste, plastics waste, Pontianak, IndonesiaAbstrak Pengelolaan sampah di Kota Pontianak masih belum dikelola dengan baik sehingga masih banyak sampah yang berakhir di TPA khususnya sampah plastik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis jumlah timbulan sampah plastik dan menganalisis potensi ecobrick dalam mengurangi sampah plastik rumah tangga di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Sampling dilakukan sesuai SNI 19-3694-1994 pada tiap kelurahan di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Berdasarkan hasil sampling, total timbulan sampah plastik rumah tangga di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 850.108,20922 kg/tahun atau 850.108 ton/tahun yang terdiri dari timbulan sampah plastik yang dapat diolah menjadi eobrick yaitu sebesar 652.306,13825 kg/tahun atau 652,306 ton/tahun dan timbulan sampah plastik yang tidak dapat diolah menjadi ecobrick yaitu sebesar 197.802,07097 kg/tahun 197,802 ton/tahun. Nilai potensi ecobrick dalam mengurangi sampah plastik rumah tangga di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat yaitu sebesar 77% sampah plastik dapat diolah menjadi ecobrick dan sebesar 33% tidak dapat diolah menjadi ecobrick. Potensi ecobrick yang dapat dihasilkan dalam 1 tahun yaitu sebanyak 2.481.940 buah untuk botol volume 600 ml atau sebanyak 1.119.177 buah untuk ukuran botol volume 1500 ml. Kata Kunci : ecobrick, sampah rumah tangga, sampah plastik, Pontianak, Indonesia.

scholarly journals Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Dari Rumah Tangga Menjadi Ecobrick

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Titien Yusnita ◽  
Febri Palupi Muslikhah ◽  
Machyudin Agung Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Plastic Packaging ◽  
Training Activity ◽  
Packaging Waste ◽  
Natural Beauty ◽  
The World

The problem of waste is always an interesting thing that never runs out to find a solution. One of them is plastic packaging waste that is widely used by the community and cannot be decomposed again by nature. In line with the SDGs issue, Indonesia is the second largest country that disposes of plastic waste in the world after China. This is very dangerous for the natural beauty of Indonesia's vast seas, and destroys a very diverse ecosystem. Existing plastic waste that comes from household waste, it can be used easily and cheaply into Ecobrick. Ecobrick is a term for the result of managing plastic waste into a brick that can be used as useful items such as chairs or tables. This plastic waste management training activity was carried out for housewives in Cibitung Tengah Village, Bogor Regency to find out the use of plastic waste that can be recycled to be used as useful goods. In addition, to provide awareness of the importance of sorting household waste in order to help preserve nature. Keywords: ecobricks, management, household, plastic waste  

A Framework for Conversion of Plastic Waste into Fuels and Chemicals: A Review of the Waste Current Situation in Libya

2014 ◽  
Vol 664 ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Abdalla I. Alajail ◽  
Ahmed I. Seedahmed ◽  
Babiker K. Abdalla ◽  
Omer A. Shaneb
Keyword(s):  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Waste Minimization ◽  
Waste Plastics ◽  
Future Production ◽  
Fuels And Chemicals ◽  
Plastic Industry ◽  
Waste Rate ◽  
Plastic Waste Recycling ◽  
Plastics Waste

Pyrolysis of waste plastics is one of the routes used for waste minimization, which has been gaining interest in recent years as a feedstock method.In this work, the two universal problems: plastics waste and fuel shortage have been addressed simultaneously. The process of converting PP and PE plastics waste in Libya into fuel and chemicals was overviewed. Data concerning Plastic Industry in Libya was collected to which some projection of the future production rate and waste rate has been estimated.Keywords: Plastic waste; recycling of polymers; waste management.

scholarly journals Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Rumah Tangga dalam Rangka Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan (Study di Lingkungan Kelurahan Pedungan Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Kota Denpasar)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
I MADE ODE DWIYANA PUTRA ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Management Effort ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
The Village

Plastic waste is a garbage that cannot be degradable and very harmful to environmental health conditions because the garbage is included in non-organic waste. In "household plastic waste management in order to prevent environmental pollution, there is  a  problem in  the waste management of household-generated. The problem is 1) how is the policy of setting the plastic waste management household as an effort to prevent environmental pollution in the village of Pedungan district of Denpasar? 2) What are the factors affecting household plastic waste management in Pedungan village? The method in this study is a type of empirical legal research. The approach to the problem used is a fact approach, a case approach, and a sociological approach. In this research, it aims to be able to know the problem solving and to assess the problem in the management of plastic waste in Pedungan village area about the types of garbage, how to manage plastic waste, and the result of plastic waste. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and questionnaires, read books and other literature. Analysis of legal data is analyzed and compiled systematically by using qualitative analysis, by analyzing the data obtained from primary and secondary data sources. The waste management is regulated in Decree No. 660/04/I/2019 on the management structure of Pedungan Asri's garbage Bank as household waste management effort, especially in Pedungan village environment.

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENUJU "ZERO WASTE KAMPUS UMMAT"

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Cyntiya Rahmawati ◽  
Baiq Leny Nopitasari ◽  
Siti Mardiyah WD ◽  
Alvi Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Baiq Nurbaety
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Toxic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Campus Environment ◽  
Zero Waste ◽  
Raising Awareness ◽  
Integrated Waste Management ◽  
The University

Waste consists of household waste, waste similar to household waste, and specific waste. Waste generated in the campus area is included in household type such as plastic waste, and specific waste especially if it used hazardous materials or contains hazardous and toxic waste in campus laboratories. So that good waste management must be applied to improve the health of the academic civitas and maintain the quality of the campus environment. The aims are to ensure that integrated waste management can be carried out on the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram by minimizing waste and maximizing recycling and composting. Integrated waste management system with the concept of zero waste applies the principle of 3 R (reduce, reuse, recycle), 4R (replace) or 5R (replant). This activity was carried out through counseling on waste management to the campus academic civitas, particularly the Faculty of Health Sciences UMMat. The expected outcomes are the commitment to realize zero waste of the UMMat campus, and participants get a good understanding of plastic waste management as well as raising awareness to sort and dispose of waste in appropriate places of its kind.

scholarly journals Characterization Studies on Waste Plastics as a Feedstock for Energy Recovery in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.35) ◽  
pp. 534 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Surenderan ◽  
Juniza Md Saad ◽  
Hui Zhou ◽  
Hesam Neshaeimoghaddam ◽  
Adlansyah Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Sulphur Content ◽  
Waste To Energy ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Plastics

Increase in the energy usage and declining of non-renewable fossil fuels has changed the perceptions to energy recovery methods to satisfy the need of the energy. Through extensive research and innovation of technology, especially to recover the plastic waste to energy feedstock has been developed. The chosen plastic waste samples are polyethylene terephthalate (PET), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and polypropylene (PP). This sample is collected from daily household waste and was characterized according to the resin types or plastic types. In this research the determination of the moisture content and ash analysis has been carried out using proximate analysis and also determination of the carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulphur content has been carried out by using the ultimate analysis. In addition, the calorific value of the samples has been determined and activation energy is obtained based on thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) data. The chosen kinetic modelling is modified Arrhenius equation. According to the results, HDPE was the best choice for energy recovery from waste plastics in Malaysia due to high calorific value, low activation energy, low moisture content and ash content and it has low sulphur content among all the plastic samples experimented.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA POTA WANGKA LABUAN BAJO MELALUI PROGRAM PEDULI LINGKUNGAN ( SEKOLAH LINGKUNGAN) DENGAN METODE PARTISIPATORY LEARNING AND ACTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Hadiyanto Abdul Rachim ◽  
Philia Anindita Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Youth Programs ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Participatory Learning

Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat di Desa Pota Wangka Labuan Bajo khususnya di bidang lingkungan melalui kegiatan YouCan Empower. YouCan Empower merupakan salah satu program kepemudaan dalam bidang pemberdayaan masyarkat dengan memberikan kontribusi nyata dan positif kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan Hasil dan Pembahasan dari kegiatan yang telah terlaksana, Desa Pota Wangka memerlukan perhatian scara khusus dalam penanganan sampah rumah tangga, sampah organic, dan sampah plastik. Kegiatan pemberdayaan dilakukan selama tiga hari yang terbagi kedalam  empat bidang yakni ekonomi, lingkungan, kesehatan , dan pendidikan. Sebagai upaya menumbuhkan kepedulian masyarakat dan kesadaran dalam pengelolaan sampah, dilaksanakan program peduli lingkungan dengan metode PLA ( Partisipatory Learning Action ) .Adapun kendala yang dialami yakni kurangnya akses transportasi dan fasilitas yang memadai pengelolaan sampah serta usaha mempertahankan kebiasaan mengelolah sampah yang sesuai.   This community empowerment activity aims to increase Pota Wangka, Labuan Bajo villagers awareness, especially in environmental field through YouCan Empower activities. YouCan Empower is one of the youth programs in the field of community empowerment by doing a real and positive contribution to the community. Based on the results and discussion form the activities that had been carried out, Pota Wangka Village needs attention in handling household waste, organic waste, and plastic waste. The empowerment activities had carried out for three days which are divided into four domains :ecomonomics, environtment, health , and education. In effort to increase the villagers awareness in waste management, we did environtmental care programs with the PLA method ( Participatory Learning Action ). Some obstacles experienced were the lack of access to transportation and adequate facilities for waste management and efforts to maintain the habit of managing waste.

CREATIVE REUSE OF WASTE FOR INTERIOR AND GARDEN DECORATIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Anamaria Marc ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Plastics ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Aesthetic Ideas

Waste is defined by OUG no. 195/2005 as a substance or an object the owner discards, intends or is required to discard. [1] Wastes are related to the consumer's lifestyle and mentality. The main purpose of the article is to present creative, practical and aesthetic ideas on the reuse of household waste generated in households. There are presented statistical data taken from the Annual Environmental Reports, by ANM, the quantities of household waste generated in the last years and the degree of waste collection in Romania. In Romania most of the waste is eliminated through storage, so the most favorable actions for a proper waste management are prevention and reuse. The paper deals with the problem of dry solid waste: plastics, glass and metals waste.

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Pengelolaan Rantai Pasok Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
Kikis Dinar Yuliesti ◽  
Suripin Suripin ◽  
Sudarno Sudarno
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Coverage Area

Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga masih menjadi salah satu masalah serius yang terjadi di kota besar. Pertambahan jumlah penduduk setiap tahunnya akan mempengaruhi volume, jenis dan karakteristik sampah yang dihasilkan setiap harinya. Dari hasil penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Semarang Tengah pada Tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa sampah yang dihasilkan mencapai hampir 0,98 kg  per orang setiap harinya. Adapun sampah yang dihasilkan terdiri dari  77,5 % sampah organik, 13,5 % sampah plastik, 5,5 % sampah kardus dan kertas, 2,2 %  logam / kaleng dan sisanya adalah kaca dan lainnya. Dari komposisi tersebut, sampah plastik merupakan sampah non organik yang memiliki prosentase tertinggi.  Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku dalam rantai pasok pengelolaan sampah plastik. Dari subjek penelitian juga didapatkan faktor internal dan eksternal yang akan digunakan untuk menganalisis  kekuatan (strengths), kelemahan (weaknesses), peluang (opportunities), dan ancaman (threats) dalam meningkatkan dan menjaga keberlanjutan pengelolaan sampah plastik di Kecamatan Semarang Tengah.  Suatu sistem penyediaan bahan baku, proses produksi hingga proses pemasaran sampai ke tangan konsumen, dibutuhkan dukungan teknologi baik berupa aplikasi sederhana yang memberikan informasi tentang ketersediaan jenis dan jumlah bahan baku yang terupdate, sehingga dapat mempersingkat waktu produksi. Selain itu juga perlu dukungan sistem informasi untuk membantu pemasaran produk daur ulang, sehingga jangkauan pengguna / konsumen akan lebih banyak dan lebih luas. Keberadaan teknologi informasi memegang peranan penting sebagai media untuk mempercepat terpenuhinya supply dan demand serta menjamin keberlangsungan dan keberlanjutan usaha.STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN PLASTIC WASTE PROCESSING  ABSTRACT Household waste management is still one of the serious problems that occur in big cities. The increase of population each year will affect the volume, type and characteristics of waste produced every day. From the results of field research conducted in the District of Central Semarang in 2017 showed that the waste generated reached almost 0.98 kg per person every day. The waste generated consists of 77.5% organic waste, 13.5% plastic waste, 5.5% cardboard and paper waste, 2.2% metal / can and the rest is glass and others. From the results showed that plastic waste is non-organic waste which has the highest percentage. The subjects in this study were actors in the supply chain of plastic waste management.  The research subjects also obtained internal and external factors that will be used to analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in improving and maintaining the sustainability of plastic waste management in Central Semarang District. A system of supplying raw materials, the production process to the marketing process up to the hands of consumers, technology support is needed in the form of a simple application that provides information about the availability of types and quantities of updated raw materials, so as to shorten the production time. It also needs the support of information systems to help marketing recycled products, so that the coverage area of users / consumers will be more and wider. The existence of information technology plays an important role as a medium to accelerate the fulfillment of supply and demand and to ensure the sustainability of the business.

Study on the Prediction Model of the Proportion of Each Type of Urban Domestic Plastic Waste

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 1383-1388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Long ◽  
Bo Song ◽  
Xun Feng Xia ◽  
Ling Ling Xue ◽  
Qun Hui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Generation Process ◽  
Plastic Film ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Predicting Model ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Plastics Waste

In order to conduct the integrated management in the whole process of plastics waste management, plastics waste generation should firstly be studied, especially the generation of each kind. The results of factors acting during the generation process should also be studied. Using Beijng as an example city, this paper established a predicting model for the generation and proportion of each shape and component of plastics waste, and analyzed the generation characteristics and trend of plastics waste in Beijing according to the predicting results. In terms of shape, the plastic film has the largest proportion. While in terms of component, PP and PE have the largest proportion among all the components.

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