scholarly journals El impuesto a la salida de divisas y su incidencia en la economía ecuatoriana, años 2014 - 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Nelson Asencio Cristóbal ◽  
Luis Asencio Cristóbal ◽  
Mónica Tomalá Chavarría
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax System ◽  
The World ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Capital Outflows ◽  
National Production ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
The Government ◽  
World Economic Crisis

La crisis económica mundial obligó al gobierno a reestructurar el sistema tributario; entre estas reformas se incluyó la creación  del Impuesto a la Salida de Divisas (ISD), el mismo que fue creado con el objetivo de desincentivar la salida de capitales al exterior, estimular la inversión y  la producción nacional. La razón que motiva este estudio es realizar un análisis de la recaudación tributaria del ISD y determinar su incidencia en la economía nacional, en los últimos años. Este impuesto es el segundo rubro de importancia en la recaudación de impuestos directos, detrás del Impuesto a la Renta. Según información del SIR en el 2016 se recaudaron 965 millones de dólares, 17,11% menos de lo recaudado en el 2015. En la investigación se aplicaron procedimientos metodológicos de tipo cuantitativo y técnicas de investigación para el análisis, cuyos resultados demuestran el logro de los objetivos planteados por el gobierno ecuatoriano. ABSTRACT The world economic crisis forced the government to restructure the tax system, which included the creation of the Foreign Exchange Tax (ISD), which was created with the aim of discouraging capital outflows abroad, stimulating the investment and national production. The reason that motivates this study is to perform an analysis of the tax collection of the ISD and determine its impact on the national economy in recent years. This tax is the second most important item in the collection of direct taxes, behind the Income Tax. According to information from the SIR in 2016, 965 million dollars were collected, 17.11% less than what was collected in 2015. In the research, quantitative methodological procedures and research techniques were applied to the analysis, the results of which show the achievement of the objectives set by the Ecuadorian government.

PROJECT MANAGEMENT AS AN INSTRUMENT OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
Y.I. Molotkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Ties ◽  
World Economic Crisis

The world economic crisis of 2009, subsequent events of economic stagnation and overcoming the crisis of European countries, America and Russia showed that even stably carrying out scientific, technical and economic progressive development of the country fall into a wave crisis process. This process is primarily associated with production and consumption. In Russia, it was aggravated by a deep severance of economic ties, for example, due to a power crisis in Ukraine, as well as the adoption of US and EU sanctions. The result of the economic crisis is an increase in poverty in Russia. The article describes the current problems and tools for the implementation of documents adopted by the president and the government of the program-project strategic development of the state for the period up to 2024, which should ensure the socio-economic development of the population and the country, and are also included in the top 5 economies of the world.

Strategy and Tactics of Monetary Policy during the World Economic Crisis

2010 ◽  
pp. 4-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Nekipelov ◽  
M. Golovnin
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Exchange Rate Policy ◽  
Industrial Countries ◽  
Policy Goals ◽  
The World ◽  
Rate Policy ◽  
World Economic ◽  
World Economic Crisis ◽  
Qualitative Changes

The paper analyzes the qualitative changes in monetary policy goals and instruments during the world economic crisis of 2007-2009 in industrial countries and Russia; it represents the authors view on Russian monetary policy goals and results on different stages of crisis development. On the basis of the analysis the authors conclude on the necessity of active exchange rate policy in Russia, while developing interest rate instruments, and implementation of some exchange restrictions to prevent crisis contagion in the future.

World Economic Crisis as a Process of Substitution of Technological Modes

2009 ◽  
pp. 26-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Glaziev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Sharp Increase ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Long Wave ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Technological Mode ◽  
World Economic Crisis

The article analyzes fundamental reasons for the world economic crisis in the light of global technological shifts. It proves that it is caused by the substitution of technological modes. It is shown that sharp increase and slump in stock indices and prices for energy resources are typical of the process of technological substitution which occurs regularly according to the rhythm of long-wave fluctuations of the world economic activity. The article rationalizes a package of anti-crisis measures aimed at stimulating the new technological mode. Its structure and role of the locomotive factor of the new long wave of economic growth are revealed.

Competitiveness of dried sector: A case study of world and Turkey

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (No. 8) ◽  
pp. 365-372
Author(s):  
Tunahan Erdem
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Products ◽  
The Other ◽  
Local Currency ◽  
Political Crises ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
World Economic Crisis ◽  
Specific Country ◽  
Economic Outlook

The study aimed to reveal the competitiveness of the world dried sector for some selected products such as dried apples, prunes, apricots, figs, and grapes. In the study, the data was subjected to the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Relative Export Advantage (RXA), Relative Import Advantage (RMA), Relative Trade Advantage (RTA) and Relative Competitiveness (RC) indices. RCA is an index developed by Balassa to determine the competitiveness of a specific country for selected products or goods. To demonstrate the economic outlook for the world dried sector, the 2007 to 2017 data of China, USA, Chile, Germany, Iran, the Netherlands, South Africa, France, Uzbekistan, Argentina, Spain, Turkey, and India were compared, these countries dominating the sector of selected dried agricultural products. The results demonstrated that the world dried sector is very responsive to economic crises and to local currency rate. The RCA index was found to be 4.66 in 2007 for Turkey and it decreased to 4.45 by 2009 during the world economic crisis. The other breaking point was 2013 when Turkey experienced both economic and political crises.

The World Economic Crisis and Transnational Corporations

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-181
Author(s):  
Jerry Harris
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Capitalist Class ◽  
Dominant Position ◽  
Global Character ◽  
The World ◽  
National Capital ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Bail Out ◽  
World Economic Crisis

Abstract Although the world economic crisis has slowed the flow of global investments and production, transnational capitalism has become more centralized through greater monopolization. We can trace this development in the auto industry with an examination of state intervention, transnational alliances and global competition. Far from developing a nation-centric recovery plan, the Obama bail-out deepens the auto industry’s global character. This example shows how the transnational capitalist class works through the State to strengthen its dominant position over national capital.

scholarly journals Insourcing as a New Trend in Global Business

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-24
Author(s):  
Jadwiga Chudzicka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Global Business ◽  
Traditional Management ◽  
The World ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
The Face ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Job Category ◽  
World Economic Crisis

AbstractIn the face of world economic crisis, it is worth considering ‘what changes in thinking are needed to revive the global economy?’ Traditional management methods have already lost much of their potential. Keeping the compliance of job category with human nature is an important factor supported by insourcing. The purpose of this study was to answer the question whether the current economic situation in the world is more profitable to firms sending domestic jobs overseas, or perhaps - in the end - it is better to use insourcing services, providing employment to workers in their home countries

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