scholarly journals Human capital for digital economy modernization

Upravlenie ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Y. Afanasyev ◽  
E. P. Grabchak ◽  
M. A. Korytny ◽  
S. V. Mishcheryakov ◽  
A. V. Cherezov

The article outlines the scientific approaches to the formation of digital technologies of the ecosystem of professional education and management of the formation of human capital for the real sector of the Russian economy. It has been proposed to highlight specific competences as training units (quantums), digitize them, create a level classifier and build an ordering system, a system of choice used for order fulfillment, a continuous (from general education to professional education for a given position) professional education system based on individual educational trajectories with well-defined (digitized) parameters and focused investments in human capital. Using the formed systems, it has been proposed to provide digital modernization of the main didactic processes with guaranteed achievement of specific diagnosed learning outcomes in accordance with the order.For new competencies it is possible to develop ontological models of employee professional activities. Herewith it is planned to solve several important tasks, including the development and adoption of a general concept of continuous professional education, the selection and classification of didactic units for specific professions, the development and introduction of a classification system for educational organizations according to their levels of competence, the development and introduction of a system for qualifying teachers, formation of a system of educational trajectories (necessary competencies) for business, development of pedagogical technologies standards that guarantee the achievement of results (the right people - in the right place - at the right time). It has been offered to select several branches of the real sector of the economy for the implementation of pilot projects with the subsequent dissemination of experience throughout the Russian economy.

2008 ◽  
pp. 94-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sorokin

The problem of the Russian economy’s growth rates is considered in the article in the context of Russia’s backwardness regarding GDP per capita in comparison with the developed countries. The author stresses the urgency of modernization of the real sector of the economy and the recovery of the country’s human capital. For reaching these goals short- or mid-term programs are not sufficient. Economic policy needs a long-term (15-20 years) strategy, otherwise Russia will be condemned to economic inertia and multiplying structural disproportions.


2011 ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
V. Lushin

The author analyzes factors that led to a deeper fall in output and profitability in the real sector of the Russian economy in comparison with other segments during the acute phase of the financial crisis. It is argued that some contradictions in the government anti-recession policy, activities of the financial sector and natural monopolies lead to pumping out added value created in manufacturing and agriculture, increase symptoms of the «Dutch disease», etc. It is shown that it may threaten the balanced development of the Russian economy, and a set of measures is suggested to minimize these tendencies and create a basis for the state modernization policy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Ya. Lukasevich

The subject of the research is new tools for business financing using the initial coin offering (ICO) in the context of the development of cryptocurrencies and the blockchain technologies as their basis. The purpose of the work was to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the ICO in comparison with traditional financial tools as well as prospects, limitations and problems of using digital financial tools. Conclusions are made in relation to possibilities, limitations and application areas of digital business financing tools, particularly in the real sector, taking into account the specifics of the Russian economy and legislation. It is shown that the main problems of using the digital financial tools are related to the economic sphere and caused by the lack of adequate approaches to evaluation of assets as well as the shortage of objective information. The problems and new tasks of corporate finance in the digital economy are defined.


Author(s):  
Elena Basovskaya ◽  
Leonid Basovskiy

The study of the influence of the Federal laws adopted in Russia on the rate of economic growth made it possible to establish that since 2005, lawmaking has hindered the growth of the Russian economy. In the work, a model of the dependence of the rates of economic growth on the number of employees of state authorities and local self-government obtained. The model shows that the number of employees of state authorities and local self-government determines the rate of economic growth by one third, and the increase in their number causes a decrease in the rate of economic growth. Excessive number of employees of state authorities and local self-government, enforcing these laws, inhibits economic growth. To assess the possibility of increasing human capital due to the functioning of the education system, the value of the «education premium» estimated. The obtained results of the assessment of the «premium for education» indicate that the education system in modern Russia is losing its role as a means of forming human capital. In the period from 2009 to 2019, premiums for secondary vocational, secondary (complete) general and basic general education were completely lost. The premium for higher education has more than halved; by 2027, the premium for higher education for employed workers will also be completely lost. The loss by the institution of education of the role of a means of forming human capital is due to continuous ineffective reforms in education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
E. K. Khafizova ◽  
◽  
S. V. SALMINA ◽  
Yu. N. BALABANOVA ◽  
◽  
...  

The article examines the topical problems of attracting foreign direct investment in the real sector of the economy under conditions of economic sanctions and the influence of geopolitical factors. The dynamics of investment inflows into the Russian economy is analyzed, the reasons for the changes are determined.


2012 ◽  
pp. 48-65
Author(s):  
M. Deryabina

The article studies theoretical and methodological foundations for the organization of the real economy. It analyzes the forms of market coordination in the real sector — the price mechanism and the hierarchy. The article studies the extent to which the organizational institutions of an advanced market economy are comparable to the organization of the real sector of the Russian economy formed during the last two decades. The most important aspects of the research are the factors of the evolution of the major element of the Russian economy under the market transformation, as well as specific characteristics of corporate governance.


Author(s):  
Budi Trianto ◽  
Masrizal Masrizal

Indonesia continues to strive to develop Islamic finance especially its Islamic banking and sukuk to support the real sector. The growth of Islamic finance in Indonesia is expected to encourage the development of the national economy. This study aims to investigate the impact of Islamic banking financing and sukuk financing on Indonesia’s industrial output. Applying the Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) framework to monthly data from January 2011 to December 2018, we find   Islamic bank financing to contribute positively to the real sector  in both the long and short term. In addition, we also document positive long run contribution of sukuk financing to industrial output . Indeed, over the long run, sukuk financing tends to have a greater real impact than Islamic banking financing. The results of the study implies that Islamic banking and sukuk play a vital role in supporting the real sector in Indonesia.  Accordingly, recent initiatives by Indonesia to further develop its Islamic finance are steps in the right direction.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 362-386
Author(s):  
Sergey Vasilyev ◽  
◽  
Ivan Stankevich ◽  
Alexey Ujegov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Real ◽  

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