scholarly journals Effectiveness of Academic Role-play in Understanding the Clinical Concepts in Medical Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1205-1208
Author(s):  
Sai Sailesh Kumar Goothy ◽  
Sirisha D ◽  
Movva Swathi
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Active Learning ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Role Play ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Academic Role ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Power Point Presentation ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Post Assessment

Medical education was evolved drastically to meet the needs of current generation students. Role play is the effective method to teach the clinical concepts. Role play promotes active learning and critical thinking. It also improves the communication skills which are most essential in medical education. The current study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of role-play in understanding the clinical concepts in medical physiology. The topic was explained in the routine lecture using power point presentation and video. Post-assessment was performed using 30 multiple choice questions. The perception of the students was also obtained after the role play. There was a significant (P<0.05) increase in the performance of students in the MCQ test followed by the role play. 75% of students agreed strongly that role-play along with class lecture helps to acquire better clinical knowledge.76% strongly agreed that the role play promotes active learning. 80% of students strongly agreed that they enjoyed the role play. 72% of students strongly agreed that role play helps them to remember the clinical concepts easily. 90% of students strongly agreed that it increased their communication skills and motivated them to work in a team. 75% of students preferred role plays for learning the clinical concepts, and 70% of the students recommended the roleplay to be implemented in the curriculum. The study results provide research evidence about the effectiveness of the role play in teaching the clinical concepts. Further detailed studies are recommended to adopt role play in teaching the clinical concepts in medical education.

scholarly journals Pelatihan Teknik Komunikasi bagi Kader Jumantik untuk Meningkatkan Peran sebagai Edukator Masyarakat

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kholis Ernawati ◽  
Endang Purwaningsih ◽  
Eko Poerwanto ◽  
Riselligia Caninsti ◽  
Dian Mardhiyah
Keyword(s):  
Role Play ◽  
Power Point Presentation ◽  
Power Point

Tugas kader jumantik selain sebagai pemantau jentik juga diharapkan sebagai edukator masyarakat. Masyarakat yang teredukasi diharapkan terlibat aktif sebagai jumantik mandiri di rumahnya masing-masing. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran  kader jumantik sebagai edukator warga di Kelurahan Serdang melalui pelatihan teknik komunikasi. Sasaran kegiatan berjumlah 20 orang kader jumantik yang merupakan perwakilan dari setiap RW di Kelurahan Serdang. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada 12 Februari 2019 di kampus Universitas YARSI. Media pelatihan yang digunakan adalah power point presentation (ppt), video, dan alat peraga. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, role play, diskusi, dan praktik. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan peserta meningkat, yaitu 75% (sebelum pelatihan) menjadi 90% (setelah pelatihan). Hasil analisis bivariate menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan kader jumantik tentang teknik komunikasi pre dan post pelatihan ( ). Dalam pelatihan teknik komunikasi bagi kader jumantik perlu digunakan metode lain agar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan peran kader. Selain itu, juga perlu dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan teknik komunikasi untuk semua kader jumantik serta pelatihan lanjutan bagi kader jumantik yang telah mengikuti pelatihan sebelumnya. Pelatihan-pelatihan tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi kader jumantik dengan metode praktik langsung, yaitu sebagai edukator masyarakat di wilayah tugas masing-masing.

scholarly journals Perception and preferences of second professional undergraduate medical students for pharmacology teaching: a questionnaire based cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeetendra Kumar ◽  
Mrityunjay K. Pandit ◽  
Piyush Anand ◽  
Brajesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Reading Materials ◽  
Power Point Presentation ◽  
Power Point

Background: Feedback from students provides an opportunity to assess lacunae in current systems of teaching and forms the basis for framing desired modifications in the teaching methodology to enhance the magnitude of learning. This study was undertaken to know the views of students on current methodology of pharmacology teaching and to delineate the required changes to be made in it.Methods: The questionnaire based cross-sectional study was conducted on 167 students of second professional undergraduate medical students. The questionnaire was divided in 2 different parts. Part A consisted 20 multiple choice questions on perception and preferences of students for pharmacology teaching and opinion on changes to be made was taken in the part B of the questionnaire.Results: Pharmacology was marked as one of the most interesting and useful subjects by 49.1% and 67.06% of students respectively. Central nervous system (19.76%) and endocrinology (17.96%) were two most boring systems. The central (35.92%) and autonomic (31.73%) nervous systems were two most difficult systems to understand. The combination of lecture notes and textbooks was the preferred reading materials of 58.68% of students. The most preferred teaching media was the combination of blackboard and chalk with power point presentation (80.24%). Increased use of figures, flow charts and diagrams, inclusion of more clinical examples and interactive classes were marked as suggested reforms to enhance the outcome of lecture classes.Conclusions: This study revealed that students are in favour of a substantial change in the current teaching methodology of pharmacology in place of outdated and useless methods.

scholarly journals Students’ Reflections on Teaching Methodology in Anatomy

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyoti Chopra ◽  
Anita Rani ◽  
Archana Rani ◽  
RK Deewan ◽  
AK Srivastava ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Technological Evolution ◽  
Teaching Anatomy ◽  
Power Point Presentation ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Objective: With technological evolution, use of power point presentation has been increased tremendously for classroom teachings in medical education. There is dearth of information that whether this technology is really liked by the students in anatomy or not. Therefore present study was conducted to assess which methodology of teaching anatomy was preferred by students: traditional (chalk & black-board), computer assisted or both when combined. Methods: A questionnaire based study was conducted that involved 250 1st year MBBS students. Students were asked to fill semi structured questionnaire that contained closed and open ended questions regarding teaching methodology. Results & Conclusion: 70.37% students favored combination of power point presentations along with traditional method, 25.93% preferred chalk and blackboard method and only 3.7% students opined that power point presentations should be the sole method of teaching. Therefore the study concludes that traditional method of lecture delivery in anatomy should be carefully amalgamated with power point presentations to meet the aspirations of students and to combat the limitations of chalk and board method. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v5i1.8039 Asian Journal of Medical Science Vol.5(1) 2014 pp.47-51

Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika: Studi Komparasi Pembelajaran Number Head Together (NHT) dan Media Power Point (PPT)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
Bernadeta Ritawati ◽  
Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Cluster Technique ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Media Power ◽  
Better Than

This research is a quasi-experimental study that aims to determine the comparison of students' mathematical communication abilities with the cooperative learning model of the NHT and PPT media in class VII SMP Negeri 02 Ngabang. The population in this study were all students of class VII SMP 02 Ngabang consisting of 3 classes. The sample in this study was taken by using the Random Sampling Cluster technique. Class VII A as class I experimental class with 24 students and class VII B as a experimental class II with 24 students. The instruments used were pretest and posttest in the form of description. Data analysis uses the t test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed the average posttest for the NHT class was 72.5 and the average posttest for the PP class was 66.666. From the posttest hypothesis test results obtained t hitung> t tabel (1.9522> 1,667). Because t_hitung> t_tabel, H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted. This means that students' mathematical communication skills taught with the NHT are better than using Power point media.

scholarly journals 1000. HIV and the Treatment-Experienced Patient: The Positive Impact of Case-Based Education on Physicians’ Competence and Confidence

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S529-S529
Author(s):  
Simi Thomas Hurst ◽  
Don Blatherwick
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Educational Effectiveness ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Activity Data ◽  
Noticeable Effect ◽  
Individualized Care ◽  
Post Assessment ◽  
Assessment Questions ◽  
Case Based

Abstract Background Despite therapeutic advances, treatment-experienced HIV patients can present a clinical challenge, even to experienced care providers. Table. Assessment of Educational Effectiveness Methods This study assessed the ability of digital education to improve HIV/ID specialists’ ability to develop tailored strategies for treatment-experienced patients. A CME/ABIM MOC/CE-certified, case-based, educational program was developed. Modeled after the interactive grand rounds approach, a “test then teach” strategy with multiple choice questions was used to elicit cognitive dissonance. Evidence-based feedback was provided following each response. Educational effectiveness was assessed with a repeated-pairs pre-/post-assessment study design; each individual served as his/her own control. A chi-square test assessed changes pre- to post-assessment. P values &lt; 0.05 are statistically significant. Effect sizes were evaluated using Cramer’s V (&lt; 0.05 modest; 0.06-0.15 noticeable effect; 0.16-0.26 considerable effect; &gt; 0.26 extensive effect). The activity launched on a website dedicated to continuous professional development on 09/12/19. Data for this matched-learner analysis were collected through 11/06/19. Results To date, 14,181 HCPs (3128 physicians; 9518 nurses/NPs; 333 PAs; 172 pharmacists) have participated in the activity. Data from the subset of HIV/ID specialists (n=110) who answered all pre-/post-assessment questions during the initial study period were analyzed. Following activity participation, significant improvements were observed in the proportion of HIV/ID specialists who answered all assessment questions correctly (15% pre vs 81% post; P &lt; .0001; V=.356). Improvements were also observed in several specific areas of assessment (Table). Additionally, 44% of HIV/ID specialists indicated they planned to modify their treatment approach for treatment experience patients because of participating in the education.Of note, this assessment also identified topics in which HIV/ID had a high degree of baseline knowledge. Conclusion Participation in this online, interactive, case-based, program significantly improved HIV/ID specialists’ ability to develop individualized care strategies for patients who are treatment experienced. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures

scholarly journals A realist evaluation exploring simulated patient role-play in pharmacist undergraduate communication training

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aisling Kerr ◽  
Judith Strawbridge ◽  
Caroline Kelleher ◽  
James Barlow ◽  
Clare Sullivan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Focus Groups ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Role Play ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Realist Evaluation ◽  
Communication Training ◽  
Pharmacy Students ◽  
Simulated Patients ◽  
Rank Test

Abstract Background Effective communication between pharmacists and patients is essential and improves health outcomes. Simulated patients (SPs) are trained to reproduce real-life situations and can help pharmacy students to develop and adapt their communication skills in a safe, learner-centred environment. The aim of this research was to explore how SP and pharmacy student role-play supports communication training. Methods A mixed methods realist evaluation approach was adopted to test an initial theory relating to SP role-play for pharmacy students. The intervention tested involved complex communication cases in a men’s and women’s health module in year three of a new MPharm programme. This SP session was the first such session, of the programme which exclusively focused on complex communication skills for the students. Data collected comprised video-recordings of both training and mock OSCE sessions, and from student focus groups. Communication videos were scored using the Explanation and Planning Scale (EPSCALE) tool. Scores from SP and mock OSCE sessions were compared using the Wilcoxon-signed rank test. Focus groups were conducted with students about their experience of the training and analysed thematically, through a realist lens. Data was analysed for Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations to produce modified programme theories. Results Forty-six students (n = 46/59, 78 %) consented to their video-recorded interactions to be used. Students identified contextual factors relating to the timing within the course and the setting of the intervention, the debrief and student individual contexts. Mechanisms included authenticity, feedback, reflection, self-awareness and confidence. Negative responses included embarrassment and nervousness. They distinguished outcomes including increased awareness of communication style, more structured communication and increased comfort. However quantitative data showed a decrease (p < 0.001) in communication scores in the mock OSCE compared with scores from training sessions. Modified programme theories relating to SP training for pharmacy students were generated. Conclusions SP role-play is a valuable communication skills training approach. Emphasis should be placed on multiple stakeholder feedback and promotion of reflection. Time limits need to be considered in this context and adjusted to meet student needs, especially for students with lower levels of communication comfort and those communicating in languages different to their first language.

On Being a Physician

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth G Nabel
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Education ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Medical Knowledge ◽  
Health Care Team ◽  
Medical Professionalism ◽  
Standards Of Accreditation

The role of a physician as healer has grown more complex, and emphasis will increasingly be on patient and family-centric care. Physicians must provide compassionate, appropriate, and effective patient care by demonstrating competence in the attributes that are essential to successful medical practice. Beyond simply gaining medical knowledge, modern physicians embrace lifelong learning and need effective interpersonal and communication skills. Medical professionalism encompasses multiple attributes, and physicians are increasingly becoming part of a larger health care team. To ensure that physicians are trained in an environment that fosters innovation and alleviates administrative burdens, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education has recently revamped the standards of accreditation for today’s more than 130 specialties and subspecialties. This chapter contains 6 references and 5 MCQs.

scholarly journals Is Audio Visual Method Better than Traditional for Medical Students? - A Better Survey Report

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rukhsana Parvin ◽  
Md Nazmul Haque ◽  
Naser Ahmed ◽  
Reza Ahmad ◽  
Md Imran Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Formal Training ◽  
Delivery Methods ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Survey Report ◽  
Power Point Presentation ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Medical Colleges

Objectives: Different teaching aids are advocated in the medical colleges for delivery of lectures such as power point presentation, blackboard, transparency sheet, overhead projectors, extempore and lecture sheets .The aim of our study was to compare the more acceptable teaching methods between the students of Dhaka Medical College and Enam Medical College. Materials and Methods: Total one hundred students were selected from fourth year in each medical college. They were asked to fill in a fourteen item questionnaire about their perception of five lecture delivery methods. Questionnaire was properly explained. The results were analyzed separately to find out any differences between preferences of teaching methods in both medical colleges. Results: In DMC 50% students preferred traditional blackboard method ,25% PowerPoint presentations, 5% both blackboard and PowerPoint, 16% extempore and 4% lecture sheet .On the other hand, in EMC, 53% mentioned PowerPoint presentation as most acceptable, 38% blackboard, 5% combined blackboard and PowerPoint and 4% extempore. Some important comments were recorded which could be valuable for the medical teachers. Conclusion: The study showed that students of DMC clearly prefer traditional blackboard method rather than other teaching aids, whereas students of EMC prefer PowerPoint presentation. The study does not bring out any evidence based superiority of any lecture delivery method. It appears that any teaching aid can be appropriate and effective if the teachers are properly trained. This highlights the need for formal training in teaching technologies for good presentation and thus motivate the students. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmed.v21i2.13612 Bangladesh J Medicine 2010; 21: 60-64

scholarly journals Can Facebook pages be a mode of blended learning to supplement in-class teaching in Saudi Arabia?

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khurshid Anwar ◽  
Muhammad Raihan Sajid ◽  
Peter Cahusac ◽  
Abdul Ahad Shaikh ◽  
Ahmad Elgammal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blended Learning ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Student Responses ◽  
Subject Knowledge ◽  
Exam Preparation ◽  
Summative Assessments ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Facebook Pages

The aim of this study was to examine the potential of a self-designed Facebook page on Neuroscience, to supplement in-class teaching as a mode of blended learning. Posts were split into multiple choice questions (MCQs), general interest articles, neuroscience-related external links and resources, and lecture notes and PowerPoint presentations. The study was divided into three distinct phases: before, during, and after the Neuroscience block. Student responses were evaluated via a self-developed questionnaire. Grades achieved by students undertaking the block in 2015 and 2014 were recorded, as were the grades achieved by the same cohort in concurrent blocks in the same year of study. Results showed that ~80% of students reported that use of the page enhanced their overall subject knowledge and exam preparation. Highest page activity occurred during the Neuroscience block. Peak activity occurred directly before summative assessments, with MCQ posts having the highest impact. The cohort of students with access to the Facebook page achieved better grades in the block compared with the previous cohort, despite similar average performance in other subjects. We demonstrate the utility of Facebook as a powerful tool for undergraduate education, supplementing in-class teaching, and assisting in exam preparation, potentially increasing average student performance.

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