scholarly journals The Influence of Education and Training on Productive Skills, Nature of Work and Gender Inequality

10.26458/1526 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Eugen GHIORGHIŢĂ
Keyword(s):  
Gender Discrimination ◽  
Education System ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Female Population ◽  
National Education ◽  
Poverty Threshold ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
And Gender ◽  
And Training

The present paper is a synthesis of researching the evolution of gender discrimination during 2002-2013, i.e. the inclusion of women in the three levels of the national education system and the effects of education materialized in the degree of female population insertion on the labour market at national and European level.In order to grasp the still existing gender stereotypy and discrimination, it was necessary to analyze the evolution of the share of female population included in the three levels of the national education system (primary (elementary), secondary (lower and upper secondary) and tertiary (university), the correlation of the level of preparation of those graduating these three levels of the national education system with the branch structure of the employed population, respectively with the level of the average earnings (annual or monthly), at-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold and education level, the identification of gender discrimination determined by gender role and gender wage disparity.  

scholarly journals Peranan Guru Kelas Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 145-164
Author(s):  
Sumiati Sumiati
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Basic Principle ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Community Members ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
And Training

AbstrakGuru memiliki tugas yang beragam yang berimplementasi dalam bentuk pengabdian. Tugas tersebut meliputi bidang profesi, bidang kemanusiaan dan bidang kemasyarakatan. Tugas guru sebagai profesi meliputi mendidik, mengajar dan melatih. Mendidik berarti meneruskan dan mengembangkan nilai-nilai hidup dan kehidupan. Mengajar berarti meneruskan dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Sedangkan melatih berarti mengembangkan keterampilan-keterampilan pada siswa. Syarat yang berhubungan dengan pelajaran adalah guru hendaknya mengajarkan pelajaran yang sesuai dengan keahlian, guru hendaknya memiliki amanah ilmiah, guru hendaknya bersikap bijak dalam proses pembelajaran, guru hendaknya berpakaian bersih dan rapi. Syarat yang berkenaan dengan peserta didik maksudnya adalah guru hendaknya bersikap adil terhadap peserta didik, guru sebaiknya motivator bagi peserta didiknya dalam mencari ilmu pengetahuan, guru hendaknya memperhatikan tingkat perkembangan peserta didiknya, guru hendaknya melakukan evaluasi tehadap peserta didiknya. Menurut Undang-undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional adalah Bab I, pasal I, Ayat 4 dinyatakan bahwa : “Peserta didik adalah Anggota masyarakat yang berusaha mengembangkan potensi diri melalui proses pembelajaran  yang tersedia pada jalur, jenjang dan jenis pendidikan tertentu.( UU RI, No.20 Tahun 2003 , 2003; 3). Untuk itu peserta didik harus dipandang secara filosofis menerima keadaan dan keberadaannya. Inilah prinsif dasar pendidikan untuk peserta didik sehingga proses pendidikan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Ada empat sifat anak didik yang harus dimiliki antara lain : 1)Seorang anak didik harus membersihkan hatinya dari kotoran dan penyakit jiwa sebelum menuntut ilmu, 2)Seorang anak didik harus mempunyai tujuan menuntut ilmu, 3) Seorang anak didik harus tabah dalam menimbah ilmu pengetahuan, 4)Seorang anak didik harus menghormati guru. Oleh sebab itu tugas seorang guru tidaklah mudah, mereka yg berprofesi guru harus mampu melaksanakan segala peranannya dalam memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik agar meningkat dan berkembang. Kata Kunci :  Peranan, guru, Motivasi, Belajar, SiswaAbstractTeachers have a variety of tasks that implement in a dedication. The task covers the fields of profession, humanity and social affairs. Teacher’s task as a profession includes educating, teaching and training. Educating means continuing and developing the values of living and life. Teaching means continuing and developing science and technology, while training means developing in student skills. The terms related to the lesson are that the teacher should teach lessons that are appropriate to the expertise, the teacher should have a scientific mandate, the teacher should be wise in the learning process, the teacher should dress clean and neat. The terms relating to students mean that teachers should be fair to students, the teacher should be a motivator for students in seeking knowledge, teachers should pay attention to the level of development of their students, and teachers should evaluate their students.According to law number 20 of 2003 on National Education System Chapter I, Article 1, Subsection 4, stated that: "Students are community members who try to develop their potential through the learning process that is available on certain pathways, levels and types of certain education (RI Law, No. 20 of 2003, 2003; 3)” That is why students must be seen philosophically to accept the situation and existence. This is the basic principle of education for students so that the educational process can run well. There are four characteristics of students that must be possessed, among others: 1) a student need to cleanse their scurrilous psyche and mental illness before studying, 2) a student must have a goal for studying, 3) a student must be resilient in seeking knowledge, and 4) a student must respect the teacher. Therefore the task of a teacher is not easy, those who are teachers must be able to carry out all their roles in providing motivation to students to increase and develop. Keywords : Roles, Teachers, Motivation, Studying, Students

DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF RISKS AND CHALLENGES

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Sergey Anatolievich Vavrenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
National Education ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Educational Product ◽  
Education Today ◽  
Low Efficiency

The article reveals the economic essence of the current state of higher education in Ukraine. It examines the main problems of state regulation of risks and challenges facing modern education at the stage of reform. The subject of the study is the very system of higher education in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of the modern market of higher education in the country, as well as the features and trends of its development to date in the process of reform. The development of the national education system is shown together with its social and economic problems and challenges, as well as the political conditions that find the direction of the development of education in the country. It was revealed that the main risks in the education system of Ukraine can be considered a decrease in the number of highly skilled professionals, the closure of a number of educational institutions with a reduction in the contingent that lead to financial losses. In addition, among the risks studied, the low efficiency of training technologies and the low-level of graduates’ competence, corruption and low rating indicators in the world educational community are highlighted. The author specifies the existing external risks of the education system in the country and presents possible ways of overcoming them. And also draws the conclusion that the current conditions of the country’s existence and specifically the development of the education sector, the introduction of new models and training programs is a complex process. The reform of higher education today does not have significant results, therefore, it is suggested that the entire education system in Ukraine is integrated and fundamentally reformed, with the aim of overcoming existing discrepancies between the educational product and the needs of society. So, the author says that the modern structure of education should give to ensuring ideal conditions for the functioning and development of the education system, taking into account the needs of modern society and the existing problems in the educational sphere, which should give quality educational services and freedom of choice in education.

scholarly journals Introduction of New Forms of Education in Modern Higher and Vocational Education and Training

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Liudmyla I. Berezovska ◽  
Galyna D. Kondratska ◽  
Anna A. Zarytska ◽  
Kateryna S. Volkova ◽  
Taras M. Matsevko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Education And Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Vocational Education And Training ◽  
National Education ◽  
And Training

This article sets sights on highlighting the effectiveness and efficiency of higher and vocational education and training, as well as exploring ways to address and implement the current reform agenda in the field. The research was conducted on the basis of a generalizing and comparative method, to identify the problems and development of vocational and higher education. Within the framework of the conducted research the current state of vocational and higher education has been characterized; the features of online learning at leading universities and its advantages has been clarified; the prospects of introduction of continuity of education have been studied, for the development of personality abilities, taking into account changes in society in the context of improvement of the system of vocational and higher education caused by the European integration process of education; directions for the development of vocational and higher education as part of the national education system and society in general have been outlined. It is determined, that at the present stage the domestic education system should be improved and transferred to an innovative way of development in accordance with developed countries. In the near future, such modern forms of education as: distance education, dual education, continuing vocational education and others, should be improved and implemented into the educational process.

FUNGSI FILSAFAT PANCASILA DALAM ILMU PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-218
Author(s):  
Indra Gunawan ◽  
Ayu Vinlandari Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Philosophy ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
National Education ◽  
A Value ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Education Science

Pancasila has critical, fundamental, rational, systematic, comprehensive thoughts and eventually this system is a value. Pancasila provides fundamental and universal foundations for human beings in social, national, and state. Thus, through the philosophical values of Pancasila, the development of science education is expected to make it as main reference to national education system, which takes place as way to achieve goals and national objectives. The method in this paper is descriptive analytical. The data entered is the most relevant and primary related to the study of Pancasila and education science, then analysis is carried out to produce an ideas. The results demonstrate that educational philosophy of Pancasila as the spirit of national education system should actually lived as source of values and reference to planning the development of science education in Indonesia, both theoretically and practically. Keywords: Educational Philosophy; Science Education; Pancasila; Values.

scholarly journals State and Religion in Aceh: The Competences of Religious Education Teachers (Referring to ACT 14, 2005)

Al-Albab ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Socialization Process ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Relations ◽  
To Receive

Studies on religious education teacher’s competences in Aceh could not be separated from studies on state’s intervention toward education. State hegemony occurs in the form of regulation formalization which regulates efforts for improving qualification and competence of teachers. The research showed that the presence of Act No. 14, 2005 and the Government Regulation No. 74, 2008 had been used as legal reference to encourage the improvement of Aceh religious education teachers’ qualification and competence. This is a qualitative study in which triangulation in data collection was used. The data was then collected through documentations, observations, and deep interviews. This work emphasizes that improving teachers’ competences in Islamic education system in Aceh was in accordance to and did not contradict with national education system and moreover strengthen the content of Act No. 14, 1005 and Government Regulation No. 74, 2008. Qualification and competence of religious education teachers in Aceh underwent improvement better than previous term. However, teachers experienced that socialization process and implementation of regulation has yet to receive upmost attention. The study also suggests that religious education teachers’ qualifications and competences will significantly contribute to the development of religious education quality, thus Islamic education transforms intently in national and state relations order.

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN MADRASAH PASCA UNDANGUNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DALAM BINGKAI PENELITIAN

Dialog ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Nuruddin Nuruddin
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Traditional Management ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Five Elements ◽  
Common Problems

This paper attempts to investigate madrasah in line with the 5 year momentum of madrasa (2004-2009) coincided with the enactment of the National Education System Act No. 20 of 2003. Hence, this is to portray the madrasa after the birth of the Act. Madrasah has a clear position that is equal to that of public schools. Madrasah can be viewed from five elements, such as, namely, access, quality, relevance and competitiveness, and management and governance. Further this also describes the demands that the  madrasa have to be more active in self-portraying as the best educational institutions with competitive advantages, and being able to build an extensive network. In this regard, Madrasa must first be able to overcome some common problems, such as lack of human resources, lack of infrastructure, limited funds, traditional management, and so forth.

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