scholarly journals Neurodevelopmental Disorder

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Neurodevelopmental Disorder ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Current Definition ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Neurodevelopment Disorders

An approach to define a neurodevelopment disorders, intellectual, neuromotor and autism spectrum disabilities, but also of that wide border area that falls within the current definition of Special Educational Needs (SEDs), through a comparison between neuropsychiatric and pedagogical perspectives, focusing on two complementarity disciplines, which can enrich each other by making contact with the tensions of their respective fields, in a broader vision that can include together therapy, care and education.

scholarly journals Tutor Support of Learners with Special Educational Needs in Conditions of Inclusive Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-182
Author(s):  
E.V. Samsonova
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Students With Autism ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Mental Characteristics

Authors of the study analyze key characteristics of tutor support for students with special educational needs in the context of inclusive education. An activity model of tutor support based on the analysis of foreign and domestic research is proposed. The main goal of presented model is to create conditions for the development of active position of the individual. Individual cases of tutor support for students with autism spectrum disorders and behavioral and mental characteristics that determine various difficulties of their inclusion in the educational process are considered in the article. Due to the mentioned aspects, the problem of tutor support is actualized. Case analysis shows the relevance of a tutor's work within the framework of an activity-based approach to provide conditions for the development of a conscious involvement of students in the educational process as well as the development of an active position. Present situation requires additional research.

scholarly journals SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS FOR INCLUSIVE LEARNING

2020 ◽  
pp. 141-150
Author(s):  
Lubov Kravets ◽  
Havryliuk
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Inclusive Learning ◽  
The Social ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Effective Integration

The article investigates the substantive characteristics of the readiness of the social teacher, practical psychologist, educators, parents of children with special educational needs in the conditions of the pre-school educational institution. The definition of "social adaptation of children with special educational problems in the conditions of the institution of general educational institution " is analyzed. The main results of psychological and pedagogical coaching are determined: the awareness of specialists of the pre-school educational institution and parents of social adaptation importance for children with special educational needs as a requirement for their effective integration into the inclusive pre-school educational institution. Key words: inclusive learning, educational needs, social adaptation, coaching, tutors, pre-school education, inclusion.

scholarly journals FAMÍLIA E BEM-ESTAR: CONTRIBUTOS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Sara Alexandre Felizardo ◽  
Esperança Do Rosário Ribeiro ◽  
Ana Paula Cardoso ◽  
Sofia Campos
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Health And Well Being

Abstract.FAMILY AND WELL-BEING: CONTRIBUTIONS TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONIn our times, research on the well-being and quality of life have come to assume a central role in the discourses and practices of professionals working in the area of people with psychosocial frailty. The scientific literature emphasizes the vastness of this line of study, which also has gained visibility in research on families of children and young people with Special Educational Needs (SEN), in particular, the influence of social support (formal and informal) in dimensions related to health and well-being of caregivers. Diener (2009) provides a definition of subjective well-being as an evaluative response of individuals with regard to his own life, in terms of satisfaction (cognitive element of the evaluation), in terms of affectivity (stable emotional element). In an inclusive approach and in line with national and international guidelines, we recognize the role of parents in defending the interests of the children and educational decision-makers participating in the educational process, so that the promotion of health and well-being are key areas in the context of educational and therapeutic intervention. This study aims to make a comparative analysis of parents of children with and without special educational needs, with regard to social support (size of social network and satisfaction with support) and parental well-being (life satisfaction). The study sample consists of 152 and 149 caregivers, respectively, parents of children with and without SEN. The statistical analysis reveals that the two groups of parents have significant differences in well-being and partly on social support (satisfaction with support). Regarding the subgroups of parents of children with SEN (cognitive, motor and Autism Spectrum Disorders) we observed statistical differences; parents of children with autism showed significantly higher values in social support (availability of support and satisfaction with support) and satisfaction with life.Keywords: inclusive education, life satisfaction, parental well-being, social supportResumo.Hodiernamente, as pesquisas sobre o bem-estar e qualidade de vida têm vindo a assumir uma centralidade nos discursos e nas práticas dos profissionais que intervêm na área das populações com fragilidade psicossocial. A literatura científica acentua a vastidão desta linha de estudo, a qual também tem ganho visibilidade no âmbito da investigação sobre as famílias de crianças e jovens com Necessidades Educativas Especiais (NEE), em particular, sobre a influência do suporte social (formal e informal) nas dimensões relacionadas com a saúde e o bem-estar dos cuidadores. Diener (2009) apresenta uma definição de bem-estar subjetivo como sendo uma resposta avaliativa das pessoas relativamente à sua própria vida, quer em termos de satisfação (elemento cognitivo da avaliação), quer em termos de afectividade (elemento emocional estável). No quadro de uma abordagem inclusiva e, em convergência com as orientações nacionais e internacionais, reconhecemos o papel dos pais na defesa dos interesses educativos dos filhos e decisores participantes no processo educativo, pelo que a promoção da sua saúde e bem-estar constituem áreas chave no contexto da intervenção educativa e terapêutica. O presente estudo tem como propósito fazer uma análise comparativa dos pais de crianças com e sem necessidades educativas especiais, no que concerne ao suporte social (dimensão da rede social e satisfação com o apoio) e ao bem-estar parental (satisfação com a vida). A amostra é constituída por 152 e 149 cuidadores, respetivamente, pais de crianças com e sem NEE. As análises estatísticas revelam que os dois grupos de pais apresentam diferenças significativas no bem-estar e, parcialmente, no suporte social (satisfação com o suporte). Relativamente aos subgrupos de pais de crianças com NEE (problemas cognitivos, motores e Perturbações do Espectro do Autismo) observamos diferenças estatísticas; os progenitores das crianças com autismo revelam valores significativamente mais elevados no suporte social (disponibilidade do suporte e satisfação com o suporte) e na satisfação com a vida.Palavras-chave: educação inclusiva, bem-estar parental, satisfação com a vida, suporte social, necessidades educativas especiais

scholarly journals HISTORY OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES IN THE USA

2021 ◽  
pp. 157-163
Author(s):  
Svitlana Shumaieva ◽  
Svitlana Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
The United States ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Specific Concept ◽  
Definition Of

The article analyzes the historical stages of inclusive education in the United States: the first – 1960 – the stage of segregation and marginalization of people with special educational needs, the second (from 1968 to 1975) – the stage of normalization, the idea of involving disabled students in the educational environment, the third stage – educational mainstreaming (1975–1983), the fourth stage – (1983–2004) – inclusive education characterized by joint training of people with special needs with peers using typical development, the fifth –mixed educational system – a comprehensive inclusive education system starting in 2004 and until now in the United States.It was determined that the definition of “special educational needs” (learning disability), means developmental delay, disorder of one or more processes related to speaking, reading, pronunciation, writing or arithmetic abilities as a result of possible cerebral dysfunction, but not in the result of mental disorders, loss of sensitivity, cultural, educational or upbringing factors. It has been found that disorder or disability is not one specific concept, but often a mixture of disorders grouped under one broad term, and inclusive education is seen as “the process of addressing and responding to the diverse needs of students by ensuring their participation in learning, cultural activities and community life and reducing exclusion in education and the learning process”. Now intellectual level is determined by using standard intelligence tests, mostly Stanford-Binet, that allows to use individualized curricula as a basis for teaching children with disabilities in inclusive settings. But it is still clear that even in such circumstances, the problems of inclusive education remain to be complex and ambiguous. Keywords: special educational needs, children with disabilities, inclusive environment, inclusion, child with special educational needs, inclusive education, state acts, US general education system.

scholarly journals Supporting Families with Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities During COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umar Toseeb ◽  
Kathryn Asbury ◽  
Aimee Code ◽  
Laura Fox ◽  
Emre Deniz
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Sudden Change ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Autism Spectrum Conditions ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Families With Children

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on how people go about their day to day life. The sudden change, along with necessary measures such as self-isolation and social distancing has been particularly challenging for children with special educational needs and disabilities (SENDs) and their families, given their reliance on many on carefully established routines and relationships as well as professional and informal support. Three hundred and thirty nine parents of children with SENDs (the majority with Autism Spectrum Conditions) completed an online survey during the first two months of the social distancing in the UK (23rd March 2020 - 22nd May 2020). Parents provided detailed accounts of their family’s needs both to support their child during lockdown and to transition back to school. Many of these support needs during lockdown were either unique to families of children with SENDs or represented a more profound challenge than in most neurotypical families. There were considerable differences in satisfaction with support during COVID-19 suggesting wide variation in support provided to families of children with SENDs. The findings also suggest that educators and policy makers should place the implementation of clear routines and targeted mental health support at the centre of any strategy designed to support children with SENDs in making the transition back to school. The study provides preliminary insights into parental perspectives on support during the COVID-19 pandemic for families with children with SENDs.

Special Issue: Transitions for Students With Special Educational Needs

2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Forlin
Keyword(s):  
Educational Needs ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
School Transitions ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Asia Pacific Region ◽  
Secondary Schooling ◽  
Australasian Journal ◽  
Transition Times

For learners with special educational needs (SEN) an area of particular challenge occurs frequently during transition times. There are a range of inter- and intra-school periods when major changeovers are required. Preparing to enter school, moving from primary to secondary schooling, and leaving school into postschool options are all very demanding times, especially for youngsters who have difficulty with changing routines. Moving between activities, subjects, teachers, classrooms, and year groups are also very demanding tasks for some students. This special issue of the Australasian Journal of Special Education includes a series of papers that consider aspects of school transitions for learners with SEN. The papers address transitions between primary and secondary schools and into postschool options focusing on research and innovations for providing positive learning outcomes for learners with disabilities, learning difficulties, or with autism spectrum disorder from across the Asia-Pacific region.

scholarly journals SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC DEFINITION “CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS”

2020 ◽  
Vol 9(103) (9(103)) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Larysa Kozibroda ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Physical Disabilities ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Gifted Children ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Homeless Children ◽  
Inclusive Approach ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Physically Challenged

he article aims at investigation of approaches towards the scientific definition of notion “children with special needs”. The semantic analysis of scientific notions of “needs”, “special educational needs”, have revealed the essence and content of approaches of researchers to the interpretation of the notion “children with special educational needs”; information about inclusion and inclusive approach in the context of socialization has been systemized. It has been proved, that the notion “people with special educational needs” can be applied to those children, who need extra additional recourses in the process of being educated. This notion includes a great variety of children (gifted children, children with mental and physical disabilities, physically challenged children, homeless children, orphans).

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