scholarly journals Geographic directions of migration processes influencing the formation of the demographic situation in East Kazakhstan during the years of independence

Author(s):  
S. Shyngysbaeva ◽  
А. Saipov
Globus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5(62)) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
Tanakoz Ualkanovna Dzhakipova

The 20-30s of the XX century are full of political events and campaigns. During the Civil War, their position was exacerbated by the neglect of taxes and the confiscation of all food available to the army, at the expense of the army, regardless of the protests. The article considers the specifics of the study of demographic processes, population structures, disparities and values. Political changes in the 1930s had a significant impact on the socio-demographic development of the population of the East Kazakhstan region. The local population has shrunk, but the growth of the population has increased at the expense of other nationalities. In the article on the basis of extensive archival materials the author gets acquainted with the history of the peoples who settled in Semipalatinsk and East Kazakhstan region in 1930. The study of the demographic situation of the population of the region during the famine of the 1930s was recorded using archival documents and periodicals, scientific research. There was also a system of analysis of the concepts of demographic science, its history and modernity, its connection with sociology, social policy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-91
Author(s):  
А. С. Актымбаева ◽  
А. Н. Бекен ◽  
У. Т. Кошкимбаева ◽  
А. Ж. Сапиев

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (74) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Yu.O. Liannoi ◽  
O.O. Skyba ◽  
L.V. Pshenychna ◽  
Yu.L. Tonkopei ◽  
I.M. Ionova

Author(s):  
S. Assylbekova ◽  
N. Badryzlova ◽  
L. Kushnikova

The article presents the results of the first research on artificial reproduction in industrial conditions of the endemic, narrow-areal subspecies of Brachymystax lenok Savinovi, which lives in lake Markakol, East Kazakhstan region. The indicators of the heat sum characteristic for each stage of development, the rate of development and growth of the Markakolsky lenok from the moment of pre-breeding to late juveniles are described. To develop technological approaches for artificial fish reproduction, one of the most important points is to determine the optimal conditions for each stage and assess the risks (loss of fish products). At the stage of insemination and transportation of eggs to the place of incubation, the loss was 50 %. The largest losses of fish products were registered during the incubation stage. The most painlessly passed the period of holding and lifting on the float, where the loss was only 3 %. When growing pre-larvae and larvae in the pool, the daily waste did not exceed 1 %. Small-sized animals that were unable to adapt to artificial feeds fell into the waste. Losses during this period amounted to 15 % of the previous stage. In General, the yield of juveniles from the moment of fertilization to the end of the experiment was 16 %. The crucial factor in the development and growth of Lenok Markakolosky is the temperature regime. For the period of embryonic development, the most favorable water temperature is 7–8 °C. From the moment of hatching, the water temperature must be increased to 10–12 °C, and the optimal temperature for the cage growing of fingerlings varies from 12 to 14 °C.


2019 ◽  
pp. 134-137
Author(s):  
Кымбат Жекшен кызы

Аннотация. В статье рассмотрена миграция населения, в том числе ее национальный и половозрастной состав, основные причины миграции, проблемы трудовой миграции и ее последствия, основные характеристики данного процесса, интенсивность современных миграционных процессов в Кыргызстане, особенности местного рынка труда, гендерный аспект миграционных процессов. Миграция рассмотрена как сложный процесс, затрагивающий многие стороны социально-экономической жизни, прямо влияющий на демографическую ситуацию в стране. Приведены статистические данные существующей ситуации в сфере миграции. Проведен анализ действующего законодательства Кыргызской Республики, регулирующего миграционные процессы. Приведены социально-экономические аспекты проблем миграции, их влияние на экономическое развитие Кыргызской Республики. Ключевые слова: миграция; население; внешняя миграция; трудовая миграция; причины миграции; демография; отток населения; безработные; разводы; дефицитные профессии. Аннотация. Макалада калктык миграция, анын улуттук, жыныстык жана жашка ылайык составы, миграциянцын негизги себептери, эмгек миграциянын маселелери жана анын таасирлери, аталган процесстин негизги өзгөчөлүктөрү, Кыргызстандагы азыркы миграциялык процесстеринин чымыркануу, жергиликтүү эмгек рыногунун өзгөчөлүктөрү, миграциялык процесстеринин гендердик аспекти каралган. Демографиялык абалына түздөн-түз таасирин тийген жана социалдык-экономикалык турмушуна таасир тийген миграция татаал процесс болуп көрсөтүлгөн. Миграциянын учурдагы кырдаалынын статистикалык маалыматтар каралган. Миграция процесстерин жөнгө салган Кыргыз Республикасынын мыйзамдарынын талдоосу кылынган. Миграциянын маселелеринин социалдык-экономикалык аспекттери жана алардын Кыргыз Республикасынын экономикалык өнүгүүсүнө таасирлери көрсөтүлгөн. Түйүндүү сөздөр: миграция; калк; тышкы миграция; эмгек миграция; миграциянын себептери; демография; калктын агымы; жумушсуздар; ажырашуулар; дефициттүү кесиптер. Annotation. The article deals with the migration of the population, including its national and demographic composition, the main reasons of labour migration and its consequences, the main characteristics of this process, the intensity of contemporary migration processes in Kyrgyzstan, especially in the local labour market, the gender aspect of migration processes. Migration is considered as a complex process affecting many aspects of socio-economic life, directly influencing the demographic situation in the country. The statistical data of the existing situation in the sphere of migration. The analysis of the current legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic, regulating migration processes. Given the socio-economic aspects of migration, their impact on the economic development of the Kyrgyz Republic. Keywords: migration; population; external migration;labor migration; reasons for migration; demography; population outflow; jobless; divorces; deficient professions


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 213-229
Author(s):  
O.D. PRITULA ◽  
◽  
G.V. FETISOVA ◽  
S.G. DAVYDOVA ◽  
◽  
...  

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