scholarly journals Analisa Perhitungan Nilai Kapsitor Bank untuk Perbaikan Faktor Daya pada PT. Karya Toha Putra

eLEKTRIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Putri Dwi Lestari ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Ida Widihastuti
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Voltage Drops ◽  
One Step ◽  
Network Losses ◽  
Quality Of Electric Power ◽  
The Cost

<p>The use of electricity with large capacity sometimes faces various kinds of problems. These problems include network losses and voltage drops that occur in the channel. Improvement of electric power factor at PT. Karya Toha Putra is expected to improve the quality of electric power. This improvement is also expected to reduce the cost of electricity bills at PT. Karya Toha Putra. To be able to implement improvements in the quality of the electric power, it is necessary to calculate the reactive power compensated. In this case the power factor to be achieved is 0.95. After doing these calculations, the determination of the capacitor value will be used. By doing these stages, it is expected that the installation of capacitor banks can improve the quality of electric power. Bank capacitors are collections of capacitors used to provide reactive power compensation to improve the electrical power factor. From the results of the study showed that the amount of compensation needed to improve the power factor at PT. Karya Toha Putra is 50 kVAR, divided into 5 steps with one step, a capacitor of 10 kVAR.</p>

scholarly journals Inverator Starting Energy Saver Design For Electric Power Efficiency In Water Pumps

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. PRESS
Author(s):  
Faisal Irsan Pasaribu ◽  
Noorly Evalina ◽  
Partaonan Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Power Efficiency ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Water Pump ◽  
Inverter Circuit ◽  
Quality Of Electric Power ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Water Pumps

The use of a Water Pump at the initial start is the use of electricity with a large capacity which sometimes faces various kinds of efficiency problems. These problems include an increase in current that occurs in the channel by improving the quality of electric power, especially in the electrical system in the area of the use of the Water Pump, which is expected to be able to improve the quality of electric power. The purpose of the research was to design an inverter starting energy saver as an effort to improve power quality for electricity savings, electric power efficiency in water pumps. This improvement is also expected to be able to reduce the cost of using electricity bills, especially in the use of water pumps. To be able to carry out the improvement of the quality of the electric power, it is necessary to calculate the active power and apparent power when the water pump is used. After performing these calculations, the installation of the inverter starting circuit saver electricity will be used. By carrying out these steps by installing a series of inverters that can improve the quality of electrical power. And by using the inverter circuit starting Energy saver, it is clear that it produces an active power efficiency value of 82% of the active power before using the 272 Watt inverter circuit and active power after using the 223.9 Watt inverter circuit, and also produces an apparent power efficiency value of 83% before using the circuit. inverter 275.18 VA and apparent power after using the inverter circuit 227.94 VA

scholarly journals Error Optimization in Electrical Power Quality Monitoring Data

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Isdawimah Isdawimah
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Good Time ◽  
Power Quality Monitoring ◽  
Quality Of Electric Power ◽  
Error Optimization ◽  
Good Time Resolution

In the application of electrical power quality control, the necessity for data processing becomes very important. The measurement data obtained is the latest data and measured in real time with good time resolution and with low error. The object of research is the quality of electric power, the research is about ways of measuring quality of electrical power to obtain accurate data in accordance with actual conditions. This method is capable of measuring data of electrical power quality that changes very quickly with a low error. This data is used as a basis for improving the quality of electric power accurately and accurately.

scholarly journals Analisis Perencanaan Capacitor Bank Untuk Perbaikan Faktor Daya Pada Pusat Perbelanjaan Blitar Square

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Sulistyowati Sulistyowati ◽  
Muhammad Fahmi Hakim ◽  
Heri Sungkowo ◽  
Ikfi Asmaul Husna
Keyword(s):  
Power Factor ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Capacitor Bank ◽  
Shopping Center ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Capacitor Banks ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Quality Of Electric Power ◽  
The Cost

Power factor is the ratio between active power (W) and apparent power (VA). In an electrical installation, the quality of electric power can be said to be good if the value of the power factor is above a predetermined standard of 0.85 according to the Minister (ESDM) Number 30 of 2012 [1]. From the research that has been done at the Blitar Square Shopping Center, it was found that the power factor value is still below the standard with an average value of 0.711. With the low power factor value, this shopping center gets a penalty from PT. PLN (Persero) due to the use of reactive power. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to improve the power factor by installing a capacitor bank. The installation of this capacitor bank is expected to be able to increase the power factor value with a power factor target of 0.98 and reduce the charge for reactive power usage penalties. The calculation results show that global compensation requires 12 capacitor banks with a rating of 10.4 kVAR, while sectoral compensation on the chiller load panel requires 7 capacitor banks with a rating of 10.4 kVAR and the foodmart load panel requires a capacitor bank with a rating of 10. 4 kVAR is 6 pieces. In simulating the installation of a capacitor bank using the ETAP application, it is known that the installation of a capacitor bank can increase the power factor value. In addition, the installation of a capacitor bank also results in an increase in the voltage value in the system, this voltage increase is still below the permissible standard of ± 5%. The simulation of installing a capacitor bank on global compensation can improve the power factor value from 72.99% to 96.97%, with a voltage increase of 0.479% from the initial value of 397 V to 398.9 V, and a decrease in the current value of 24.645% from the initial value. 330.7 A to 249.2 A. While the simulation of installing a capacitor bank in sectoral compensation can improve the power factor value from 72.99% to 93.57%, with a voltage increase of 0.401% from the initial value of 397 V to 398.6 V , and a decrease in the value of current by 21.593% from the initial value of 330.7 A to 258.1 A. The cost of installing a capacitor bank in global compensation was Rp. 189,897,500 while the sectoral compensation is Rp. 211.305.600. It can be concluded that the installation of a capacitor bank using the global compensation method is more effective.

Maximizing Electrical Power Saving Using Capacitors Optimal Placement

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1041-1050
Author(s):  
Ayman Agha ◽  
Hani Attar ◽  
Audih Alfaoury ◽  
Mohammad R. Khosravi
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Power Saving ◽  
Optimal Placement ◽  
Energy Losses ◽  
Electricity Bill ◽  
The Cost

Background: Low power factor is regarded as one of the most dedicated issues in large scale inductive power networks, because of the lost energy in term of a reactive power. Accordingly, installing capacitors in the network improves the power factor and hence decreases the reactive power. Methods: This paper presents an approach to maximize the saving in terms of financial costs, energy resources, environmental protection, and also enhance the power system efficiency. Moreover, the proposed technique tends to avoid the penalties imposed over the electricity bill (in the case of the power factor drops below the permissible limit), by applying a proposed method that consists of two stages. The first stage determines the optimal amount of compensating capacitors by using a suggested analytical method. The second stage employs a statistical approach to assess the reduction in energy losses resulting from the capacitors placement in each of the network nodes. Accordingly, the expected beneficiaries from improving the power factor are mainly large inductive networks such as large scale factories and industrial field. A numerical example is explained in useful detail to show the effectiveness and simplicity of the proposed approach and how it works. Results: The proposed technique tends to minimize the energy losses resulted from the reactive power compensation, release the penalties imposed on electricity bills due to the low power factor. The numerical examples show that the saved cost resulted from improving the power factor, and energy loss reduction is around 10.94 % per month from the total electricity bill. Conclusion: The proposed technique to install capacitors has significant benefits and effective power consumption improvement when the cost of the imposed penalty is regarded as high. The tradeoff in this technique is between the cost of the installed capacitors and the saving gained from the compensation.

Analisis Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) dan Arus Harmonik Akibat Penggunaan Lampu Hemat Energi (LHE) dan Light-Emitting Diode (LED) secara Kolektif Pada Jaringan Tegangan Rendah

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Eva Magdalena Silalahi ◽  
Bambang Widodo ◽  
Robinson Purba
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Quality Of Electric Power

Currently, people are increasingly using energy saving lamp (LHE) and LED because of their energy saving and low power consumption. But the use of LHE and LED in large quantities can reduce the quality of electric power. This is because LHE and LED are classified as non-linear loads which are a source of harmonic distortion for low-voltage power lines. Harmonic distortion occurs due to non-linear load currents that experience distortion or defects. Based on this, this study aims to investigate the effect of the collective use of LHE and LEDs on the quality of electrical power, such as: harmonic levels, power factor, and the resulting harmonic current and voltage waveforms. The results of this study indicate that the simultaneous use of LHE and LED with a total of 60 pieces causes distortion of the current waveform with THDi of 63.97% exceeding the standard value of IEEE Std 519-2014, with dominant harmonic currents in the 3rd order with a THDi of 74% and order 5 with a THDi of 37.6% and a THDv value of 2.44%, still below the 5.0% standard of IEEE Std 519-2014. This high THDi value has a negative impact on the low PF value of 0.722, which does not meet the power factor requirements of ≥ 0.85 according to PLN standards. And if the true power factor (TPF) value is calculated, the TPF value is 0.608 which is lower than the PF value of 0.722. The results obtained from the Matlab simulation show conformity to the results obtained from experimental measurements in the laboratory, namely: the simulated harmonic waveform approximates the measured harmonic waveform.

scholarly journals Hybrid Reference Current Generation Theory for Solar Fed UPFC System

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1527
Author(s):  
R. Senthil Kumar ◽  
K. Mohana Sundaram ◽  
K. S. Tamilselvan
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Power Factor ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Unity Power Factor ◽  
Current Generation ◽  
Load Voltage ◽  
Reference Current Generation ◽  
Source Current

The extensive usage of power electronic components creates harmonics in the voltage and current, because of which, the quality of delivered power gets affected. Therefore, it is essential to improve the quality of power, as we reveal in this paper. The problems of load voltage, source current, and power factors are mitigated by utilizing the unified power flow controller (UPFC), in which a combination of series and shunt converters are combined through a DC-link capacitor. To retain the link voltage and to maximize the delivered power, a PV module is introduced with a high gain converter, named the switched clamped diode boost (SCDB) converter, in which the grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm is instigated for tracking the maximum power. To retain the link-voltage of the capacitor, the artificial neural network (ANN) is implemented. A proper control of UPFC is highly essential, which is achieved by the reference current generation with the aid of a hybrid algorithm. A genetic algorithm, hybridized with the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), is utilized for the generation of a switching sequence, and the generated pulse has been given to both the series and shunt converters through the PWM generator. Thus, the source current and load voltage harmonics are mitigated with reactive power compensation, which results in attaining a unity power factor. The projected methodology is simulated by MATLAB and it is perceived that the total harmonic distortion (THD) of 0.84% is attained, with almost a unity power factor, and this is validated with FPGA Spartan 6E hardware.

The Review of of Active Power Filter

2014 ◽  
Vol 940 ◽  
pp. 339-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Song Zhou ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
You Jie Ma
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Active Power Filter ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Key Technology ◽  
Passive Filter ◽  
Development History ◽  
Power Filter ◽  
Quality Of Electric Power

Harmonics of power system seriously affected the quality of electric power. Active Power Filter (APF) [ which overcomes the shortcomings of passive filter (PF) has become main technology to suppress harmonic. In this paper, development history, key technology, problems and trends of APF are mainly analyzed and reviewed. With development of key technology of APF, it will have a better application prospect.

A Calculation Method of Reactive Compensation Susceptances Based on Balance Principle

2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 1501-1505
Author(s):  
Xiao Bo Sun ◽  
Da Wei Meng
Keyword(s):  
Calculation Method ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Dynamic Test ◽  
Voltage Fluctuation ◽  
Balance Principle ◽  
Reactive Compensation ◽  
Unbalanced Load ◽  
Simulation And Experiment ◽  
Quality Of Electric Power

Static var Compensator (SVC) can suppress the voltage fluctuation, flicker and rapidly compensate the reactive power and the quality of electric power can be improved. In this paper, a new calculation method of reactive susceptances based on balance principle was proposed, which only uses the fundamental positive reactive and negative active & reactive components, and was analyzed and verified by simulation and dynamic test. The results of simulation and experiment show that the method can achieve the dynamic compensation of reactive power of the unbalanced load, and it is accurate, rapid and efficient.

scholarly journals MANAGEMENT OF REGIMES OF ELECTRICITY SYSTEMS OF RAILWAYS BASED ON TECHNOLOGIES OF NETWORK CLUSTERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-134
Author(s):  
Yuriy Bulatov ◽  
Zyuy Chan
Keyword(s):  
Electric Power ◽  
Computer Modeling ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Quality Of Electric Power ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Electricity Systems

On the basis of computer modeling proposed effective methods for managing the modes and quality of electric power in power supply systems for non-traction railroad consumers using intelligent technologies are proposed

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