Strong Brand Appreciate Cutthroat Leverage

GIS Business ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 206-219
Author(s):  
Dr.Shaifali Garg
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Attitude ◽  
Critical Importance ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Corporate Advantage ◽  
The One

In this paper it is intuitively reasoned as to how effect of Green Brand on cutthroat leverage which consist company sale and its Advertisement, which leads to corporate advantage   in the form of change its consumer attitude and created in the area that would not only hold maximum value for any organization in general but also be the one to hold critical importance and a present challenge before all Corporate functions. This research  was chosen from various stores, shops and malls of  Delhi cities. A sum of 155 samples is accidentally chosen from city and after that similar online and offline survey was given to them, in which they indicate the view on market magnitude in the cities. This attempts to measure the attitude of customers when they purchase products how much they consider green in them which help in getting to measure leverage.

scholarly journals Estructura de preferencias de los consumidores de vino y actitudes hacia los vinos con denominación de origen. El caso de Castilla-La Mancha

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bernabéu ◽  
M. Olmeda ◽  
M. Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
The Other ◽  
Consumer Attitude ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
La Mancha ◽  
The One

This paper covers a dual objective. On the one hand, the relative importance was determined of the wine attributes that influence the formation of consumer preferences in Castilla-La Mancha. On the other, consumer attitude was analysed towards wine with Castilla-La Mancha’s most important Designation of Origin (D.O.) certifications (D.O. La Mancha and D.O. Valdepeñas), compared with the best-known wine in the national ambit (D.O. Rioja). As a result of the first objective, the most relevant attributes are price, colour (red, white), certification and origin, in this order. The second objective shows that D.O. La Mancha and D.O. Valdepeñas are considered cheaper wines, of habitual consumption and a lower prestige image, while D.O. Rioja wines are seen as prestigious and expensive, so their consumption is considered appropriate for special occasions.

Growth of Demand for Materials with New Properties in Foresight and Strategic Planning

2016 ◽  
Vol 683 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Anna V. Lozhnikova ◽  
Pyotr P. Shchetinin ◽  
Natalia Skrylnikova ◽  
Natalia Redchikova
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Technology Foresight ◽  
Critical Importance ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Science And Engineering ◽  
The One ◽  
Object Of Study

The Russian Long-Term Science&Technology Foresight towards 2030 recognizes the critical importance of new materials in virtually all sectors of production, construction, medicine and services. This paper analyzes the essential terminological and content-related problems of foresight categories representation regarding new materials. Besides, the authors consider the development of further measures for direct and indirect (i.e. tax incentives) state support for economic development. The object of study is the science and technology categories “nanotechnologies”, “nanomaterials”, and “nanoproducts”. The study has been conducted using the method of critical technologies. The authors have revealed that the identification of the most promising areas of science and technology development in the framework of foresight, on the one hand, and tax incentives for research and development expenditures, on the other, are asymmetric. The asymmetry is content-related with regard to products and services and, temporal with regard to the duration period. What’s more, it is proposed to expand the current focus of the foresight studies in Russia and ensure that the scope of these studies comprises not only technology but also science and engineering.

Modelling Research on Consumer Attitude Toward Car Brands

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Vlad (Uta) Daniela Steluta
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Consumer Behaviour ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Dynamic Processes ◽  
Consumer Attitude ◽  
Durable Good ◽  
Cognitive Component ◽  
Attitude Research ◽  
The One

A quantitative research of consumer behaviour usually takes under consideration the following processes: perception, information/ learning, motivation, attitude and actual behaviour. From all this dynamic processes that define consumer behaviour, attitude is the one process relatively stable in time, with a very strong affective and cognitive component. In attempt to model attitude research one need to take under consideration external factors that influence attitude formation as well as this attitude influences the consumers buying decision. In order to particularize the research it was chosen a durable good – cars and the most known brands of cars in Romania. In the research conducted on a representative sample at Ploiesti city level, results validates the model proposed by author.

scholarly journals Minimizing Power Peaking Factor of BEAVRS-based Reactor Using Polar Bear Optimization Algorithms

2021 ◽  
Vol 927 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
Amila Amatullah ◽  
Alexander Agung ◽  
Agus Arif
Keyword(s):  
Cycle Length ◽  
Polar Bear ◽  
Operating Time ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Fuel Loading ◽  
Loading Pattern ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Fuel Assemblies ◽  
The One ◽  
Optimum Solution

Abstract Fuel loading pattern optimization is a complex problem because there are so many possibilities for combinatorial solutions, and it will take time to try it one by one. Therefore, the Polar Bear Optimization Algorithm was applied to find an optimum PWR loading pattern based on BEAVRS. The desired new fuel loading pattern is the one that has the minimum Power Peaking Factor (PPF) value without compromising the operating time. Operating time is proportional to the multiplication factor (k eff ). These parameters are usually contradictive with each other and will make it hard to find the optimum solution. The reactor was modelled with the Standard Reactor Analysis Code (SRAC) 2006. Fuel pins and fuel assemblies are modelled with the PIJ module for cell calculations. One-fourth symmetry was used with the CITATION X-Y module for core calculations. The optimization was done with 200 populations and 50 iterations. The PPF value for the selected solution should never exceed 2.0 in every burn-up step. Out of 28 solutions, the best optimal fuel loading pattern had a maximum value PPF of 1.458 and a k eff of 0.916 at day 760 of calculated time (corresponding to a cycle length of 479 days). Therefore, the maximum PPF value was 27.1% lower than the safety factor, and the same operating time as the standard loading pattern has been achieved.

scholarly journals Attitude Formation Towards Local and International Ecological Face and Body Care Brands Among Lithuanian Female Consumers

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indrė Pikturnienė ◽  
Aistė Mackelaitė
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Concern ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Consumer Attitude ◽  
Female Consumers ◽  
Intention To Purchase ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Consumer Values ◽  
The One ◽  
Body Care ◽  
The Impact

Current environmental trends in production and marketing resulted in a close-loop situation, when on the one hand consumers demand environmentally friendly and ecological products and are ready to pay price premiums for them, on the other hand, marketers explore usage of environmentally friendly brands and labels as a competitive advantage. Both local and international brands compete in the market of ecological products. However, consumer propensity to purchase ecological brands differs, as this variable can be a function of a number of factors. The paper analyses the impact of consumer values, perceived environmental knowledge and pro-environmental concern on consumer attitudes towards ecological brands (local or international), and the influence of consumer attitude elements on intention to purchase local vs. foreign ecological brands in the industry of face and body care. Lithuanian women were polled to determine the relationship of these variables. The results indicate that the attitude towards an ecological product is related to the value of a sense of belonging and pro-environmental concern; intention to purchase a local brand is predicted by the attitude towards the local brand only, whereas intention to purchase an international brand is predicted by the attitude towards an international and ecological brand, and negatively correlates with the attitude towards a local brand.

Increased Valence or Electronic Hypervalence for Symmetrical Three-Centre Molecular Orbital Configurations

2007 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard D. Harcourt
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Orbital ◽  
Atomic Orbital ◽  
Additional Contribution ◽  
Electron Configuration ◽  
Electron Charge ◽  
Atomic Orbitals ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Orbital Configuration ◽  
The One ◽  
Increased Valence

With ψ1 = y + k1a + b, ψ2 = y – b, and ψ3 = y – k3a + b as Y–A and A–B bonding, non-bonding, and antibonding three-centre molecular orbitals for a symmetrical Y–A–B type bonding unit with overlapping atomic orbitals y, a, and b, it is deduced that the maximum value for the A atom valence, (VA = Vab + Vay), is (a) 4(3 – 2√2) = 0.6863 for the one-electron and five-electron configurations Φ(1) = (ψ1)1 and Φ(5) = (ψ1)2ψ2)2(ψ3)1; (b) 8(3 – 2√2) = 1.3726 for the two-electron and four-electron configurations Φ(2) = (ψ1)2 and Φ(4) = (ψ1)2(ψ2)2; and (c) 4/3 for the three-electron configuration Φ(3) = (ψ1)2(ψ2)1. Thus for each of the three-centre molecular orbital configurations, the A-atom can exhibit increased valence, or electronic hypervalence, relative to the valence for an A-atom in a two-centre molecular orbital configuration. When k1 ≠ 0 for Φ(1) and k3 ≠ 0 for Φ(5), the A-atom odd-electron charge is not equal to zero. This odd-electron charge is available for (fractional) electron-pair bonding to a fourth atom X, to give an additional contribution, Va, to the valence. The resulting maximum value for the A-atom valence (VA = Vab + Vay + Va) is equal to 1.2020 for each of Φ(1) and Φ(5). A-atom valencies are calculated for the three-centre bonding units for several molecules and ions. The expressions for VA = Vab + Vay were derived with atomic orbital overlap integrals omitted. The present paper shows how the theory is modified when these integrals are included.

THEORETICAL STUDY OF LATTICE DYNAMICAL PROPERTIES IN FERROELECTRIC LiTaO3

1992 ◽  
Vol 06 (20) ◽  
pp. 3279-3293 ◽  
Author(s):  
YIMIN JIANG ◽  
CHENG GOU
Keyword(s):  
Specific Heat ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Phonon Dispersion ◽  
Dispersion Curves ◽  
Optical Data ◽  
General Function ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Phonon Dispersion Curves ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
The One

We present the phonon-dispersion curves, the one-phonon density of states, the lattice specific heat cv(T) and the Debye temperature Θ(T) of the ferroelectric LiTaO 3, based on full lattice dynamical model whose parametèrs are fitted to the optical data and neutron measured dispersion curves. A model theory is developed to describe the transition from Debye to non-Debye behaviors observed in the low temperature part of the cv/T3 curve. The cv/T3 function, when is properly scaled, can be fitted by a general function derived from the model. It can be characterized by the temperature T max at which it has maximum, its maximum value (cv/T3)T=T max and its value at zero temperature (cv/T3)T=0. These results are considered useful in searching possibly anomalous phonon behavior from the specific heat cv(T).

scholarly journals Incompressible analytical models for spinning-down pulsars

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Giliberti ◽  
M. Antonelli ◽  
G. Cambiotti ◽  
P. M. Pizzochero
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Potential ◽  
Equations Of State ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Centrifugal Effect ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Fluid Core ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Physical Quantities ◽  
Crust Thickness

Abstract We study a class of Newtonian models for the deformations of non-magnetised neutron stars during their spin-down. All the models have an analytical solution which allows to easily grasp the dependence of the strain on the star’s main physical quantities, such as radius, mass, and crust thickness. We first use the model proposed by Franco, Link, and Epstein that depicts the star as made of a fluid core and an elastic crust with the same density, to compare the response to a decreasing centrifugal force on stars having different masses and equations of state. We find that the strain angle is peaked at the equator and its maximum value decreases as a function of the mass. Afterwards, we introduce a second, more refined, model in which the core and the crust have different densities, and the gravitational potential of the deformed body is self-consistently accounted for. The strain angle is still a decreasing function of the stellar mass, but now its maximum value is typically peaked at the poles and is larger (by a factor of four) than the corresponding value in the one-density model. Finally, within the present analytic approach, we evaluate the impact of the Cowling approximation: when the perturbations of the gravitational potential are neglected, we find an underestimation of the centrifugal effect on the star, since the strain angle is about 40% of the one obtained with the complete model.

Lump, mixed lump-stripe, mixed rogue wave-stripe and breather wave solutions for a (3+1)-dimensional generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (23) ◽  
pp. 2050243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao-Hua Liu ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Qi-Xing Qu ◽  
Chen-Rong Zhang ◽  
Cong-Cong Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Symbolic Computation ◽  
Rogue Wave ◽  
Hirota Method ◽  
Wave Solutions ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
The One

In this paper, the investigation is made on a (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation. We obtain the lump, mixed lump-stripe, mixed rogue wave-stripe and breather wave solutions via the Hirota method and symbolic computation. Accordingly, we observe that the shape and amplitude of the lump keep unchanged, while the mixed lump-stripe solutions present that (1) the lump/stripe and one-stripe waves fuse into a one-stripe wave; (2) the one-stripe wave splits into a lump/stripe and a one-stripe wave. We graphically show the interaction between a rogue wave and a pair of stripe waves, and observe that the amplitude of the rogue wave reaches the maximum value at a certain position. Besides, the breather wave propagates steadily in a certain direction.

scholarly journals An extensive review of tools for manual annotation of documents

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Neves ◽  
Jurica Ševa
Keyword(s):  
Language Processing ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Full Compliance ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
New Information ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Detailed Evaluation ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract Motivation Annotation tools are applied to build training and test corpora, which are essential for the development and evaluation of new natural language processing algorithms. Further, annotation tools are also used to extract new information for a particular use case. However, owing to the high number of existing annotation tools, finding the one that best fits particular needs is a demanding task that requires searching the scientific literature followed by installing and trying various tools. Methods We searched for annotation tools and selected a subset of them according to five requirements with which they should comply, such as being Web-based or supporting the definition of a schema. We installed the selected tools (when necessary), carried out hands-on experiments and evaluated them using 26 criteria that covered functional and technical aspects. We defined each criterion on three levels of matches and a score for the final evaluation of the tools. Results We evaluated 78 tools and selected the following 15 for a detailed evaluation: BioQRator, brat, Catma, Djangology, ezTag, FLAT, LightTag, MAT, MyMiner, PDFAnno, prodigy, tagtog, TextAE, WAT-SL and WebAnno. Full compliance with our 26 criteria ranged from only 9 up to 20 criteria, which demonstrated that some tools are comprehensive and mature enough to be used on most annotation projects. The highest score of 0.81 was obtained by WebAnno (of a maximum value of 1.0).

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