scholarly journals Vietnam in international institutions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Thi Binh Khong
Keyword(s):  
Security Council ◽  
Behavioural Change ◽  
Social Environments ◽  
Guiding Principle ◽  
Integration Strategy ◽  
International Commitments ◽  
New Period ◽  
State Agents ◽  
Norm Internalization ◽  
New Phase

<p>This thesis investigates how socialization in three selected institutions, namely the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) and the UN Security Council (UNSC) has led to pro-norm behaviour on the part of Vietnamese officials. This behavioural change was evidenced by their support for the creation of an ASEAN Human Rights Body, the adoption of Preventive Diplomacy Papers in the ARF and internalization of the Responsibility to Protect as an emerging norm at the Security Council. Empirical findings in the thesis show that socialization occurred across three case-studies, eliciting pro-norm behaviour on the part of state officials, though to varying degrees. These findings confirm the plausibility of socialization as a source of cooperative behaviour among state agents within social environments. In addition, they provide insights into the slow but increasingly active and substantive cooperation in political and security areas where Vietnam has historically been reluctant. The thesis concludes with a suggestion that socialization could be an extremely useful framework for investigating how far Vietnam might go beyond verbal support for new norms, given the country has recently embarked on a new phase of integration. Vietnam now attaches great importance to the implementation of international commitments that it has made, and considers this a guiding principle for the country‘s new integration strategy. Socialization processes could yield insights about the likely extent of norm internalization and compliance in this new period.</p>

scholarly journals Vietnam in international institutions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Thi Binh Khong
Keyword(s):  
Security Council ◽  
Behavioural Change ◽  
Social Environments ◽  
Guiding Principle ◽  
Integration Strategy ◽  
International Commitments ◽  
New Period ◽  
State Agents ◽  
Norm Internalization ◽  
New Phase

<p>This thesis investigates how socialization in three selected institutions, namely the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) and the UN Security Council (UNSC) has led to pro-norm behaviour on the part of Vietnamese officials. This behavioural change was evidenced by their support for the creation of an ASEAN Human Rights Body, the adoption of Preventive Diplomacy Papers in the ARF and internalization of the Responsibility to Protect as an emerging norm at the Security Council. Empirical findings in the thesis show that socialization occurred across three case-studies, eliciting pro-norm behaviour on the part of state officials, though to varying degrees. These findings confirm the plausibility of socialization as a source of cooperative behaviour among state agents within social environments. In addition, they provide insights into the slow but increasingly active and substantive cooperation in political and security areas where Vietnam has historically been reluctant. The thesis concludes with a suggestion that socialization could be an extremely useful framework for investigating how far Vietnam might go beyond verbal support for new norms, given the country has recently embarked on a new phase of integration. Vietnam now attaches great importance to the implementation of international commitments that it has made, and considers this a guiding principle for the country‘s new integration strategy. Socialization processes could yield insights about the likely extent of norm internalization and compliance in this new period.</p>

Analysis of Integration Strategies of Ideological and Political Education and Employment Guidance Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Period

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Huanhuan Du
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Ideological And Political Education ◽  
Political Education ◽  
New Era ◽  
Integration Strategy ◽  
New Period ◽  
Efficient Integration ◽  
The New Period ◽  
Education And Employment ◽  
Integration Strategies

Under the new period, college students are facing unprecedented pressure, among which employment pressure is the most influential part of college students. Therefore, in the new era of increasingly severe employment situation, through the joint efforts of school ideological and political education and employment guidance education, to alleviate the pressure of students to provide important guidance for students' employment and even life becomes extremely critical. There is a certain connectivity and coherence between ideological and political education and employment guidance education, so explore the scientific integration strategy between the two, in order to provide better guidance for students. On the basis of the existing theories, this paper summarizes the present situation of integration, then analyzes the necessity of the subject, and finally explores the efficient integration measures between ideological and political education and employment guidance education.

scholarly journals Law on Human Security of Prisoners in Vietnam in Current Context - Issues Raised and Direction of Completion

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Duc Hoa
Keyword(s):  
Human Security ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Oxford University ◽  
International Commitments ◽  
New Period ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The Law ◽  
The New Period ◽  
Oxford University Press

The article focuses on research a number of issues raised in Vietnam's legal field on human security of prisoners and based on that making offer and recommendations to contribute to the completion of this law field, this focus is mainly on completing the Law on Criminal Enforcement 2019 to contribute to the implementation of international commitments, in accordance with the country's development requirements in the new period. Keywords: law, human security, prisoner, completion. References: [1] Chương trình phát triển Liên hợp quốc, Báo cáo phát triển con người (1994), (NewYork, Oxford University Press.[2] Luật Thi hành án hình sự năm 2019.[3] Các quy tắc tiêu chuẩn tối thiểu về đối xử với tù nhân năm 1955.[4] Những nguyên tắc cơ bản trong việc đối xử với tù nhân năm 1990.[5] Học viện Cảnh sát nhân dân, Giáo trình môn học Quản lý nhà nước về an ninh quốc gia, trật tự, an toàn xã hội, Hà Nội, 2010. [6] Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam, Văn kiện Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ XII, Nxb Chính trị quốc gia - Sự thật, Hà Nội, 2016. [7] Andrew Coyle, Nhân quyền trong công tác quản lý trại giam, Học viện Cảnh sát nhân dân dịch và hiệu đính, 2007.[8] Những quy tắc của Liên Hiệp Quốc trong việc đối xử đối với tù nhân nữ và các biện pháp không giam giữ đối với nữ tội phạm năm 2010. [9] Tập hợp các nguyên tắc về bảo vệ tất cả những người bị giam hay bị cầm tù dưới bất kỳ hình thức nào năm 1988. [10] Luật Tín ngưỡng, tôn giáo năm 2016.  

From crisis to normal science, and back again: Coming full “Kuhn cycle” in the career of Warren B. Hamilton

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Rossetter
Keyword(s):  
Plate Tectonics ◽  
Earth Science ◽  
Scientific Change ◽  
Normal Science ◽  
Plate Tectonic ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Tectonic Model ◽  
New Period ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
New Phase

ABSTRACT In this paper, I use Thomas S. Kuhn’s model of scientific change to frame a brief, broad-brushed biographical sketch of the career of Warren B. Hamilton. I argue that Hamilton’s career can usefully be interpreted as encompassing a full “Kuhn cycle,” from a period of crisis in his early work, to one of normal science in midcareer, and back to something resembling crisis in his later research. Hamilton entered the field around mid-twentieth century when earth science can plausibly be described as being in a period of crisis. The then dominant fixist paradigm was facing an increasing number of difficulties, an alternative mobilist paradigm was being developed, and Hamilton played an important role in its development. The formulation of plate tectonics in the 1960s saw the overthrow of the fixist paradigm. This inaugurated a new phase of normal science as scientists worked within the new paradigm, refining it and applying it to different regions and various geological phenomena. Hamilton’s midcareer work fits largely into this category. Later, as the details of the plate-tectonic model became articulated more fully, and several of what Hamilton perceived as weakly supported conjectures became incorporated into the paradigm, problems began again to accumulate, and earth science, in Hamilton’s estimation, entered a new period of crisis. Radically new frameworks were now required, and Hamilton’s later work was dedicated principally to developing and articulating these frameworks and to criticizing mainstream views.

scholarly journals National and Ethnic Enclaves in the Modern World: Nature, Regulatory Instruments (Public Law Aspect). Part 1

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 39-51
Author(s):  
I. V. Irkhin
Keyword(s):  
Host Community ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Ethnic Enclaves ◽  
Social Environments ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Guiding Principle ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Regulatory Instruments ◽  
Migrant Groups

National and ethnic enclaves constitute one of the forms of "parallel spaces" materialization (In the entire palette of inherent properties) and, therefore, it is legitimate to qualify them as a unique practice of refraction of the concept of multiculturalism. Historical experience has shown that the presumption of mutual desire for integration based on the recognition of the concept of multiculturalism as a guiding principle of relations (primarily in relation to European states and migrant groups within their borders) did not justify itself due to insufficient consideration of the entire scope of influencing factors (risks). On this basis, the author emphasizes the importance of applying an approach the structure of which includes differentiated complex methodological formulas (political and legal, socio-economic, national-cultural) that encourage harmonization of "foreign" authentic cultures (including religious practices, behavioural patterns in the framework of social environments) with a dominant and historically determined culture of the host community with the recognition of the primacy of its culture (including a heterogeneous nature).Enclaves are viewed as a spatial-geographical and socio-institutional phenomenon. The spatial and geographical component reflects the infrastructure landscape of the enclave, including the inherent economic, production, and environmental features in certain geographical coordinates (at the location). A socio-institutional variable characterizes a community that has appeared and functions by virtue of and within certain groups of co-identity parameters (national, religious, linguistic, legal (usually legal), etc.), emphasizes its inherent connections (internal and external). Under national-ethnic enclaves it is proposed to understand separate quasi-territorial formations, where, due to objectively forced conditions, national minorities (mainly migrant groups) live compactly (permanently or temporarily), adhering to an authentic way of life that differs from the generally accepted way (mainstream) in the host society. The paper highlights the characteristic imperative and optional features of enclaves, emphasizes the heterogeneous configuration of the social structure of enclaves, investigates the reasons for the formation and functions of ethno-national enclaves, identifies the similarities and differences between enclaves and ghettos and ethno-burbes.

The Falkland Islands (Malvinas) in the Twilight of Colonialism

1990 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-200
Author(s):  
Kay Hooghoudt
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
International Law ◽  
Security Council ◽  
Falkland Islands ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Territorial Sovereignty ◽  
The Uk ◽  
New Phase

With the restoration of diplomatic relations between Argentina and the United Kingdom earlier this year, the conflict on the Falkland Islands (Malvinas) enters a new phase. Kay Hooghoudt looks back at the conflict and describes the lessons that can be learned from it. His main conclusion is that as a consequence of the attitude of the UK in the decolonization proces the dispute shifted from a conflict on territorial sovereignty to a dispute on the obligation to negotiate. The author holds that as the Security Council did not act adequately, Argentina did not act contrary to international law by using force to compel the UK to continue the negotiations on sovereignty over the islands. Now that negotiations have started again, the Security Council should act in order to ensure that these negotiations will deal with the crux of the matter, the issue of sovereignty.

Electron microscopy of niobium and tantalum hydrides

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 644-645
Author(s):  
T. Schober
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Heat Storage ◽  
Measurement Techniques ◽  
Metal Hydrides ◽  
Detailed Understanding ◽  
Storage Devices ◽  
Unit Cells ◽  
Endothermic Reactions ◽  
Hydrogen Reactions ◽  
New Phase

Nb, Ta and V are prototype substances for the study of the endothermic reactions of H with metals. Such metal-hydrogen reactions have gained increased importance due to the application of metal-hydrides in hydrogen- und heat storage devices. Electron microscopy and diffraction were demonstrated to be excellent methods in the study of hydride morphologies and structures (1). - Figures 1 and 2 show the NbH and TaH phase diagrams (2,3,4). EM techniques have contributed substantially to the elucidation of the structures and domain configurations of phases β, ζ and ε (1,4). Precision length measurement techniques of distances in reciprocal space (5) recently led to a detailed understanding of the distortions of the unit cells of phases ζ and ε (4). In the same work (4) the existence of the new phase η was shown. It is stable near -68 °C. The sequence of transitions is thus below 70 %.

Obesity and adiposity: the culprit of dietary protein efficacy

2020 ◽  
Vol 134 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-401
Author(s):  
Carla El-Mallah ◽  
Omar Obeid
Keyword(s):  
Food Intake ◽  
Behavioural Change ◽  
Physiological Mechanism ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Past ◽  
Body Adiposity ◽  
Reduce Sugar ◽  
Eye Opening ◽  
Potential Strategy ◽  
Limitations And Exceptions

Abstract Obesity and increased body adiposity have been alarmingly increasing over the past decades and have been linked to a rise in food intake. Many dietary restrictive approaches aiming at reducing weight have resulted in contradictory results. Additionally, some policies to reduce sugar or fat intake were not able to decrease the surge of obesity. This suggests that food intake is controlled by a physiological mechanism and that any behavioural change only leads to a short-term success. Several hypotheses have been postulated, and many of them have been rejected due to some limitations and exceptions. The present review aims at presenting a new theory behind the regulation of energy intake, therefore providing an eye-opening field for energy balance and a potential strategy for obesity management.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document