FORMATION OF ORPHANAGES IN THE FERGANA VALLEY

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Nodira Safikhodzhaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Parental Care ◽  
The State ◽  
State Protection

This article discusses the establishment of orphanages in Ferghana Yalley, the state protection of orphans and children deprived of parental care, and the conditions created for them

scholarly journals Protection of the subsoil of the continental shelf of Ukraine by international and national instrumentalities

2021 ◽  
pp. 186-190
Author(s):  
V. V. Chumak ◽  
O. O. Khan ◽  
I. V. Bryhadyr ◽  
K. V. Kysylova
Keyword(s):  
Continental Shelf ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
State Protection

Purpose. Identification of international and national mechanisms for protection of the subsoil of the continental shelf of Ukraine and provision of scientifically sound recommendations for improving the legal regulation of their application. Methodology. During the study, the dialectical method was used to learn the essence of such a phenomenon as the protection of the subsoil of the continental shelf; the system-structural method when analyzing objective and subjective features of the crime under Part 2 of Art. 244 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; the comparative-and-legal method in the study on the sanction of Part 2 of Art. 244 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; the logical and dogmatic method when developing recommendations for improving legal norms. Findings. As a result of the study, mechanisms of protection of the continental shelf of Ukraine were determined. The necessity of improvement of the legislative base regulating the order of their realization is proved. Originality. The international legal and national mechanisms of state protection of the continental shelf of Ukraine are determined. In order to improve the state protection of the continental shelf, legislative changes to Part 1 of Art. 26 of the Subsoil Code of Ukraine, Part 2 of Art. 244 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and Part 2 of Art. 216 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine are suggested. Practical value. Proposals to improve the current legislation of Ukraine are presented aimed at improving the efficiency of the State Service of Geology and Subsoil of Ukraine, the National Police, the Security Service of Ukraine and the judiciary to protect the subsoil of the continental shelf of Ukraine from illegal use by foreign companies.

Part V The Scope of Refugee Protection, Ch.40 Women in Refugee Jurisprudence

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dauvergne Catherine
Keyword(s):  
Social Group ◽  
The State ◽  
Refugee Protection ◽  
Refugee Law ◽  
Recent Scholarship ◽  
Significant Tendency ◽  
Refugee Claimants ◽  
Group A ◽  
State Protection

This chapter investigates the state of refugee law jurisprudence about women. It begins by surveying recent scholarship in this area, highlighting two points: first, that the production of scholarship about women as refugee claimants has slowed; and secondly, that the issues being researched and written about are generally the same as those on offer since the 1990s. Stagnated progress is not to say that decisions about women have not become central to refugee law jurisprudence. Women have indeed moved from the margins to the centre of refugee law. The chapter then analyses elements of the refugee definition in turn, considering how each applies to women. These elements include well-founded fear, being persecuted, reasons for being persecuted, nexus, and exclusion. This structure is a useful rubric for summarizing trends, and isideal for demonstrating that because every element of the refugee definition must be satisfied in order for a claim to be successful, there is a significant tendency for problems to slip from one definitional element to another as the jurisprudence advances. In other words, once it becomes settled law that women can fit in the category of membership in a particular social group, a series of contestations then emerge in another area such as nexus or State protection. This tendency for slippage has driven forward much jurisprudential growth.

scholarly journals STATE PROTECTION UPON ADOLESCENT VICTIM OF INCEST RAPE THROUGH GENDER LENS

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
Elita Rahmi ◽  
Elly Sudarti
Keyword(s):  
Due Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Female Victim ◽  
Legal Process ◽  
State Obligations ◽  
Substantive Justice ◽  
The Right ◽  
Post Abortion ◽  
Gender Lens ◽  
State Protection

The state obligations to fulfill and protect the rights of adolescent victim of incest rape post-abortion and other rights have not been exercised during the legal process of investigation until court verdict as it is indicated that the adolescent victim is unfairly detained without due process for illegally practicing abortion. This occasion indicates that the law is being unfair towards the adolescent victim without considering the precondition which inevitably forces the abortion. This article scrutinizes such case of Muara Bulian county in which the local court’s verdict No. 5/Pid.Sus.Anak/2018/PN.Mbn did not accommodate the substantive justice which take stand of the rights of adolescent victim of incest rape. The verdict indicates that such court verdict does not express gender sensitivity to the right of adolescent female victim of incest rape to which the state is obliged to fulfil and protect.

scholarly journals PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE ANALYSIS OF VISUAL INFORMATION AT THE EMPLOYEES PROVIDING THE STATE PROTECTION

2015 ◽  
Vol 0 (4) ◽  
pp. 458
Author(s):  
Regina Robertovna Khalfina ◽  
Marat Rimovich Galin ◽  
Ruslan Vitalyevich Korolev
Keyword(s):  
Visual Information ◽  
The State ◽  
State Protection

scholarly journals What Was Protected by the State in Vilnius and Nowogródek Voivodeships Between 1928 and 1939? Evaluation and Listing of Cultural Monuments

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 30-61
Author(s):  
Viktorija Kurienė
Keyword(s):  
Small Group ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
The Status ◽  
Catholic Churches ◽  
Cultural Monuments ◽  
State Protection

This article focuses on the process of monument listing, done by conservators of Vilnius in interwar Poland and which provided the monuments state protection. Between 1931 and 1939, monument conservators made 202 decisions confirming monumental value to various objects of architecture, urbanistics, archeology and nature. In the text the listing and evaluation process is described by analyzing the register of monuments and the decisions it was based on. The documents from the archive of the Art Department of Vilnius voivodeship are used in the article. The analysis of the register of monuments is based on statistical methods. Interpretation and evaluation are based on analytical and comparative methods. The research leads to findings that monument listing was dominated by architecture. Objects of nature were announced monuments based on their cultural value. Officially the status of a monument was given on the grounds of its aesthetics, age or documental value. However, the inner motive was Polishness. Thus, the most frequent monuments were baroque Catholic churches. The patriotic context is also seen in nature protection. The process of monument listing was led by only one expert – a conservator of monuments. The monument status and state protection depended on their interests, expertise and power. The conservator cooperated only with a small group of Polish authority and intelligentsia, leaving the majority of society out of this heritage process. The decision confirming monumental value was a way to control and have an impact directly on the monument’s existence, indirectly – on the discourse of memory. The monument listing reveals values and identities of a Polish art historian working for the state. Consequently, these values and identities were projected for the whole society as universal. This type of discourse on heritage, conception and practice was common in Western countries in the 20th c.

scholarly journals THE EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN THE STATE PROTECTION OF WITNESSES IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS.

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (02) ◽  
pp. 115-118
Author(s):  
Mairambek Zhumabay uulu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
State Protection

scholarly journals ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF INTERACTION OF SUBJECTS AGAINST SOCIAL ORPHANIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4(106)) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
Н. М. Ткаченко
Keyword(s):  
Parental Care ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Life Circumstances

The relevance of the article is that effective work on the protection of children and adolescents requires coordinated cooperation between the executive authorities, public institutions of education, health, social protection, as well as public organizations working to prevent negative phenomena in adolescence. Today, the issue of improving the efficiency of central and local executive bodies, guardianship and care bodies aimed at prevention of social orphanhood, development of comprehensive social services for children deprived of parental care and families with children in difficult life circumstances remains relevant, introduction of new technologies of social work with such children and families. The mechanism of interaction of executive bodies with public organizations engaged in the field of protection of children's rights is insufficiently effective. The purpose of the article is to, based on the analysis of the achievements of legal science, the provisions of domestic law and law enforcement practice, to identify and investigate problematic issues regarding the administrative and legal regulation of the interaction of the subjects of combating social orphanhood. The article outlines the problematic issues and features of the administrative and legal regulation of the interaction of the subjects of combating social orphanhood. The system of measures for child protection in Ukraine is determined; the order of interaction of the subjects of the system of social services; interaction of entities implementing measures in the field of prevention and counteraction to domestic violence; social prevention measures in the family, children and youth environment; basic principles of state policy on social protection of orphans and children deprived of parental care, as well as persons from among them; the order of registration of children who are in difficult life circumstances. It is concluded that despite significant successes on the part of the state in the face of authorized executive bodies and local governments to prevent and combat social orphanhood, it should be emphasized that the state social policy, the implementation of which largely depends on the interaction of these bodies, should be aimed at strengthening the social protection of families in the context of socio-economic transformation of Ukrainian society.

HISTORY AND MODERNITY OF STATE SECURITY OF FOREIGN STATES

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 125-141
Author(s):  
L.A. NOVIKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Structure ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Security Services ◽  
State Security ◽  
Current State ◽  
Structure And Functions ◽  
State Protection

The main goal of the article is to provide a comparative legal analysis of the historical characteristics and the current state of state protection of some foreign states. The author considers the mechanisms and the results of ensuring the security of heads of states. The main conclusion: despite the fact that each of the State Security Services of the considered states has been developed in different ways and at different speeds, most of them are currently very similar in their internal structure and functions.

THE MAIN AREAS OF ACTIVITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE PROTECTION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE ALTAI REGION IN 2020 YEAR (RUSSIA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 86-97
Author(s):  
RYABTSEVA K. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Field Work ◽  
The State ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Department Of State ◽  
Altai Region ◽  
State Supervision ◽  
Archaeological Objects ◽  
State Protection

The article devotes to the main results of the work of the Department of State Protection of the Cultural Heritage of the Altai Territory, created in 2017. The main areas of activity are the implementation of powers for state supervision over the state, maintenance and use of cultural heritage sites, measures for state protection, accounting and popularization, an increase of the number of repair and restoration work carried out, and the establishment of responsibility for violations of the requirements of protective legislation. During the period of the department’s work, there has been a positive trend in the main areas of activity for the protection of historical and architectural sites in the Altai Region. As part of improving the regional regulatory legal framework, the department has prepared more than 1000 regulatory legal acts. In the region, the beginning of the formation of judicial practice of bringing to responsibility for the facts of illegal archaeological field work, as well as transactions with archaeological objects in violation of the requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation. This laid the foundation for the legal basis for the effective protection of the interests of the state in the field of state supervision over the circulation of cultural values and archaeological objects. Keywords: cultural heritage objects, state supervision, licensing activities, regulatory legal acts, security obligations, objects of protection, territory boundaries, protection zones, preservation, restoration, repair

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