scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING BERBASIS APLIKASI MAPLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sulthan Auliya ◽  
Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono

Abstrak — Menggunakan model dan strategi pembelajaran yang bervariatif merupakan salah satu cara untuk menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Creative problem solving adalah model pembelajaran yang memusatkan pada pengajaran dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah yang diikuti dengan penguatan keterampilan. Penguatan keterampilan yang dimaksud adalah dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran, salah satunya dengan aplikasi maple untuk memecahkan masalah matematika. Riset ini memakai penelitian kuantitatif dengan tipe eksperimen untuk mengetahui kefektifan model pembelajaran creative problem solving dengan media pembelajaran maple untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu sekolah menengah atas di Surabaya pada kelas XMIA1 semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan melibatkan 30 siswa. Kegiatan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pemberian pre test, pemberian perlakuan, dan pemberian post test. Kemudian perolehan dari nilai pre test dan post test dianalisis untuk melihat kefektifan pembelajaran creative problem solving berbasis aplikasi maple. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya dampak model pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi maple terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang didapatkan dengan uji t. Selain itu, berdasarkan uji Gain dihasilkan nilai rata-rata N-Gain 0.71 yang berada pada interval N-Gain 0.7 < 𝑔 ≤ 1.00, yang artinya pembelajaran creative problem solving berbasis aplikasi maple memiliki tingkat keefektifan yang tinggi. Selanjutnya, data yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini merupakan data berdistribusi normal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perolehan uji normalitas data yang hasil signifikansinya > 0.05. Selain itu, data yang didapat dari penelitian ini merupakan data yang homogen. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji homogenitas data yang hasil signifiansinya > 0,05.Kata kunci: Creative Problem Solving, Maple, Berpikir KreatifAbstract — Using the variety of learning models and strategies is one of the ways to grow students learning interests in mathematics learning. Creative problem solving is a learning model that focuses on teaching and problem solving skills followed by strengthening skills. Strengthening skills in question is using learningmedia, one of them with maple application to solve mathematics problems. This research uses quantitative research with experiment to find out the effectivity of creative problem solving learning model with maple (learning media) to improve the ability of students creative thinking. This research was conducted at privatesenior highschool in Surabaya class X MIA1 in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 school year involving 30 students. Activities in this research include giving pretest, treatment, and posttest. Then the results of the pretest and posttest scores were analyzed to determine the effectiveness of creative problem solving learning based on maple application. The results of this research indicate the influence of learning model based on maple application to students' creative thinking abilities obtained by t test. In addition, based on Gain test, the average value of N-Gain is 0.71 which is in the N-Gain interval 0.7 < 𝑔 ≤ 1.00. It means that creative problem solving learning based on maple application has a high level of effectiveness. Furthermore, the data obtained from this research are normal distribution data. This can be seen from the results of data normality test whose significance is > 0.05. In addition, the data obtained from this research are homogeneous data. This can be seen from the results of data homogeneity test whose significance is > 0.05.Keywords: Creative Problem Solving, Maple, Creative thinking

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Riza Yuliana ◽  
Dwi Priyo Utomo ◽  
Agung Deddiliawan Ismail

This research aimed at assessing the effectiveness of the creative problem-solving learning model in 8th grade of mathematics learning. The assessment of the effectiveness of learning model was reviewed based on three aspects, namely students’ activities, students’ responses to the learning model, and students’ learning outcomes. The type and approach, which used in this research, were quantitative descriptive with the research subjects of 8th-C class; moreover, the subjects consisted of 32 students. The instruments used to assess the effectiveness of the learning model were the students’ activity observation sheet, students’ responses questionnaire, and test sheet. The results of the research showed that the students’ activities were categorized as very good, in which the percentages were 84.38%. The students’ responses were categorized as very good with a percentage of 82.53%. The students’ learning outcomes in a classical manner could be said as complete with the completeness of 71.88%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of creative problem-solving learning model in mathematics learning can be said as effective.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madihah Khalid ◽  
Supiah Saad ◽  
Siti Rafiah Abdul Hamid ◽  
Muhammad Ridhuan Abdullah ◽  
Hasniza Ibrahim ◽  
...  

In recent years, calls to nurture and teach creativity from an early age in schools has intensified. Creativity is something regular in the teaching of arts subjects but is not a common feature in teaching science, technology, engineering and mathematics subjects. However, what really matters, is how the subject is being taught. This research aimed to foster creativity through the teaching of mathematics via problem solving that challenges the solving of problems in a creative manner, which is defined as creative problem solving. This quasi-experimental study investigates changes in students learning of mathematics via creative problem solving. Altogether, 172 Form 1 students forming treatment and comparison groups from four schools in Gombak District area, Malaysia were involved. A mixed qualitative and quantitative data were collected to investigate the effect of the 3 cycles of creative problem solving lessons implemented. Instruments used were Torrance Test of Creative Thinking, a mathematics problem solving test and creativity checklist. This paper will only present the quantitative data obtained. Results show statistically significant increases in scores for most categories of creativity and problem solving tests. This research brought together teachers and researchers in trialling creative problem solving to teach mathematics, to achieve the enhancement of students’ creative thinking and problem solving skills. This coincided with the introduction of Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah with new emphasis to strengthen the quality of science, technology, engineering and mathematics education in general, where higher-order thinking reforms are emphasized.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Abu Bakar ◽  
Siti Nurjanah ◽  
Fuldiaratman Fuldiaratman

Model creative problem solving (CPS) is one model of learning centered on problem-solving skills, followed by strengthening creativity. When faced with a situation of question, students can perform problem-solving skills to select and develop a response. While the science process skills are skills that foster scientific attitude of students. By using methods practicum, students' science process skills can be seen. This study aims to determine the extent of adherence to the creativesolving model-basedproblemand the effect on students' science process skills in the acid-base material in class XI IPA 2 SMAN 10 Jambi. The approach used in this study is a mixed approach (mix method) with the type ofmodels exploratory sequentile (model order of discovery). The sampling technique was conducted by purposivesampling.There is one class that is used as a sample of grade XI 2. The research instrument used is the observation sheet enforceability of the model by teachers and students as well as students' science process skills and post-test students. Data qualitative data analysis techniques using Miles and Huberman and quantitative data usingcorrelation product momenttest. Imlementation model of creative problem solving (CPS) by teachers and students has been implemented according to the principles model of creative problem solving (CPS) each meeting. The percentage of adherence to a model by the teacher obtained a score of percentage 70.00% (Good), adherence to a model by the percentage of students obtained a score of 71.28% (Good), and the enforceability of the science process skills percentage of students obtained a score of 75.34% (Good). Correlation of adherence to the model of creative problem solving in science process skills by being categorized with the average rxy0,4150. Based on conclusion is that the learning model creative problem solving (CPS) has been performing well and the effect on the improvement of science process skills of students in the material acid-base in class XI IPA 2 SMAN 10 Jambi. Keywords: Learning Model Creative Problem Solving, Science Process Skills, Acids and Bases


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ika Setiawati ◽  
Tuti Rahayu

ABSTRACT This study aims to improve the creativity of students by using the Creative Problem Solving learning model in the study of Dance Arts in SMA 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Academic Year 2018/2019. To discuss the purpose of the study used theories about creativity, creative problem solving learning models and dance theory. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The research location is in SMA 1 Percut Sei Tuan Academic Year 2018/2019. The number of samples used were all students of class XI MIPA 2 as many as 34 people. Before conducting this research, the researcher gave a pre test to find out the ability of students, so that the average value of the class was 72.65. Next the researcher gave a post test and obtained a class average of 85.29. From the calculation of the hypothesis test performed, it is obtained thitung = 14.87 at the real level α = 0.05 and ttable = 1.6723, meaning that thitung > ttable (14.87> 1.6723) means that there is a very significant increase. Thus it can be concluded that by using the creative problem solving learning model can improve the creativity of students in the XI MIPA 2 class dance subjects in SMA 1 Percut Sei Tuan Academic Year 2018/2019.                                                                                                 Keyword : Learning Model of Creative Problem Solving, Creativity  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving pada mata Pelajaran Seni Tari di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Untuk membahas tujuan penelitian digunakan teori tentang kreativitas, model pembelajaran creative problem solving dan teori tari. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 sebanyak 34 orang. Sebelum melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti memberi pre test untuk mengetahui kemampuan peserta didik, sehingga diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas yaitu 72,65. Selanjutnya peneliti member post test dan memperoleh rata-rata kelas yaitu 85,29.  Dari perhitungan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan diperoleh thitung = 14,87 pada taraf nyata α = 0,05 dan ttabel = 1,6723, berarti thitung  > ttabel (14,87 > 1,6723) artinya bahwa ada peningkatan yang sangat signifikan.  Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran creative problem solving  dapat meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik pada mata pelajaran seni tari kelas XI MIPA 2 di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving, Kreativitas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-294
Author(s):  
Khoirida Hardini Kurniani ◽  
Dwijanto Dwijanto ◽  
Nur Karomah Dwidayati

C Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model supports students to focus on learning and skill processes. CPS learning, students could select, process, and develop their responses in solving a problem creatively. Metacognition plays an important role in CPS since it could monitor students in selecting and using strategy to improve further cognitive performance. This research aims to find out effectiveness of CPS learning model on mathematics creative thinking skill reviewed from students’ metacognitions. This mixed method research used sequential explanatory design. The population consisted of VIII graders at SMP N 4 Kudus. The samples consisted of experimental class with CPS learning and control class with discovery learning. The first stage of thr research was quantitative data collection. It were done using test and questionnaires to categorized the subject. The next stage was qualitative data collections which were done by using questionnaires and interview. Data of  quantitative data were triangulated with the qualitative data to gain the goal of the research. The findings showed that CPS model was effective to improve creative thinking skill reviewed from students’ metacognitions. Students with high metacognition in the experimental class are more creative than the control class. CPS learning can improve students' creative thinking through the stages of idea finding to acceptance finding, because students can find new ideas and choose the right solution from some of the ideas they have. Mathematics  creative thinking skill of the students with high metacognition shown form the students’ ability in writing problem solving skill of creative questions logically and could provide other notions. Students with medium category have the similar achievement but can correct errors; meanwhile students with low metacognition can wrote problem solving skill of creative questions quite logically and still have problems in giving ideas.


2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judy Strauss

Marketing faculty use cases, simulations, and client-sponsored projects to achieve learning objectives in the marketing capstone class. This class typically aims to integrate and apply previously learned material and to transition students into their careers. Drawing on the professional school, creative problem solving and constructivist learning literature, this article describes a unique client-sponsored project capstone patterned after the popular television show, The Apprentice. Student teams accomplish a series of four challenges and their grades partially depend on actual results or the teams’ competitive rankings as judged by clients. There are no exams, lectures, and little assigned reading in this class: Instead, students must determine what they need to learn in order to solve each challenge and the instructor serves as coach and learning facilitator. The class engages and motivates students by providing real-world problems in a short time frame, and develops their creative problem solving, presentation, time management, and team work skills. Although cases and simulations can increase creative problem-solving skills, client-sponsored projects are more easily framed in the ambiguous manner needed to stimulate creative thinking. This article describes the class in detail, outlining sample projects and discussing some of the challenges with client-sponsored projects.


Author(s):  
Rosmianti Lestari Mbembok ◽  
Any Fatmawati ◽  
Siti Rabiatul Adawiyah

This research with the aim to know the influence of the use of Creative Problem solving learning model on problem solving skills and cognitive learning outcomes of grade X SMA Islam Al-Ma'arif Pandan Indah Lesson 2016/2017. Population in this research is all student of class X SMA Islam Al-Ma'arif Pandan Indah Lesson Year 2016/2017 with amount of population counted 36 person which existed in class XA and XB. Furthermore, sampling technique used is a saturated sampling technique that is sampling technique when all members of the population used as a sample. Where class XA as experiment class and XB as control class. The type of research used in this study is quasi experiment with observation and test data collection techniques. The results showed that problem solving skills in the first experimental classroom obtained an average percentage of 66% included in the good category, while in the second meeting obtained an average percentage of 79% included in the category of very good. The students' cognitive learning outcomes in the experimental class were 70.4 and the control class was 66.2. The result of hypothesis test with t test at 5% significant level shows that tcount> ttable (2,675> 2,042), meaning H0 is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is influence Creative Problem Solving learning model to problem solving skills and student cognitive learning outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Jusmawati Jusmawati ◽  
Satriawati Satriawati ◽  
Irman Rahim ◽  
Abdul Rahman ◽  
Nurdin Arsyad

This research aims to develop worksheets through Creative Problem Solving (CPS) model to improve students' creative thinking. The implementation of the research conducted by Research & Development (R & D), with a model of Four-D development. This model consists of 4 stages of development: Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate, with the development of learning mathematics of worksheets for the material fractions through Creative Problem Solving (CPS) model to improve creative thinking the fifth-grade students of SD Tunas Bangsa Makassar. The instrument used in this research was the sheet validity test, sheet test the practicalities, and the post-test (students thinking creatively). Based on the validity test results, worksheets through the model of creative problem solving (CPS) with an average value of 4,01 and valid category. While the test results in the practicalities when the trial was limited worksheets with model creative problem solving (CPS) belongs to the category was very practical, with the percentage of 82,43%. Based on the post-test results, students' creative thinking was the category of creative with a percentage of 81,68%. Finally, it can be concluded that worksheets through a model of creative problem solving (CPS) to improve students' creative thinking that developed were valid, practical, and useful. So it can be applied in class V of mathematics subject.


1984 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanne B. Gold ◽  
John C. Houtz

60 educable mentally retarded students from 3 schools in a Urge urban school system received 9 wk. of instruction from an adaptation of the Productive Thinking Program. Their performance on measures of creative thinking was compared with that of 60 students who received no additional instruction. The conclusions drawn were that (1) special attention to creative thinking training for educable mentally retarded students may be quite effective and results stable over time and (2) the measures of fluency, flexibility, and originality are the most useful in assessing creative thinking for this group.


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