scholarly journals Sumberdaya Alam Lithium Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-187
Author(s):  
Salafudin Salafudin
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Hot Spring ◽  
Spring Water ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Resource ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Material Sources

ABSTRAKLithium adalah salah satu mineral yang mempunyai permintaan yang paling tinggi dalam Revolusi Industri Keempat. Indonesia yang kekayaan alam nikelnya besar, ingin menjadi negara penghasil baterai. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan investigasi sumber bahan baku utama lainnya dalam produksi baterai. Sumber daya bahan baku utama baterai adalah Lithium. Penyelidikan litium sebagai sumber bahan baku di Indonesia telah dilakukan melalui tinjauan pustaka. Sumber daya alam litium ditemukan di air laut, Brine, mineral, dan tanah liat. Endapan yang mengandung Mineral Lithium terdapat di beberapa tempat di Indonesia dalam jumlah dan konsentrasi yang kecil. Sebagai negara yang dilalui cincin api, Indonesia memiliki banyak mata air panas dan Brine yang mengandung Lithium. Tanah liat yang mengandung litium ditemukan dalam bentuk slurry (brine dan lumpur tanah liat), seperti pada lumpur Bleduk Kuwu dan lumpur Sidoharjo. Bittern sebagai limbah industri garam memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber Lithium di IndonesiaKata kunci: Lithium, Sumber Air Panas, Brine, Clay, Bittern   ABSTRACTLithium is one of most demanding minerals in The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Indonesia whose large Nickel natural resources, wants to become a battery producing country. Therefore an investigation of other main raw material sources in battery production is needed. The main raw material resource for batteries is Lithium. The investigation of lithium as raw material resource in Indonesia has been carried out through a literature review. Lithium natural resources are found in sea water, Brine, minerals, and clay. Mineral Lithium containing deposits are found in several places in Indonesia in small amounts and concentrations. As a country through which the ring of fire passes, Indonesia has a lot of hot spring water and Brine containing Lithium. Clay containing lithium is found in the form of slurry ( brine and clay mud), such as in the Bleduk Kuwu mud and the Sidoharjo mud. Bittern as a waste of salt industries has great potential to be developed as a source of Lithium in IndonesiaKeywords: Lithium, Hot Spring Water, Brine, Clay, Bittern  

Transforming Academic Library Services for At-risk Students in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Literature Review

Mousaion ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicki Lawal
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Social Capital ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Academic Library ◽  
At Risk Students ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Library Services ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution

This paper examines academic library services to at-risk students in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). It aims to explore theoretical approaches that can direct more targeted support and service models as an intervention for students who are at risk of failure. The paper specifically analyses Nan Lin’s concept of social capital theory with its particular emphasis on social network analysis. The study which directed this paper, employed a conceptual analysis as a methodology by which the literature review was used as a basis for analysing the research questions of the paper. Outcomes from the analysis indicate that Lin’s concept of social capital theory has the potential to provide a method for measuring social capital that can be assessed against information seeking outcomes. Recommendations suggest the importance of the theory as a methodological tool for investigating relationships between individuals and their social contexts, which could also be adopted by academic libraries in higher education to enhance students’ learning outcomes and educational experience in the 4IR.

scholarly journals The Direction of Industry: A Literature Review on Industry 4.0

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 2129-2138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Lawrence Wichmann ◽  
Boris Eisenbart ◽  
Kilian Gericke
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Cyber Physical System ◽  
Digital Factory ◽  
Expected Effect ◽  
Industrial Manufacturing ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities

AbstractWith the rapid success of the digital enterprises in the 21st Century, industrial manufacturing is expected to be approaching the fourth industrial revolution, coined Industry 4.0 (I4.0). The instrumental technology that will drive this evolution is the integration of the physical and digital factory into one cyber physical system. There is consensus among academics and industry alike that there will be an integral paradigm shift in how offerings will be developed and manufactured. While there is much confidence that the future factory will have unprecedented capabilities to satisfy complex customer demands, there is little agreement on how individual organisations can utilise these trends. This paper presents a literature review identifying reoccurring themes and trends of I4.0 and their expected effect on future manufacturing. Central characteristics, challenges and opportunities are identified and discussed. The findings can provide support in developing actionable strategies for industry to direct I4.0 endeavours.

Prospects of the fourth industrial revolution for the hospitality industry: a literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-494
Author(s):  
Benjamin Appiah Osei ◽  
Neethiahnanthan Ari Ragavan ◽  
Henry Kofi Mensah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Service Industries ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Hospitality And Tourism ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The economy of today has moved toward the fourth industrial revolution (FIR), which is characterized by the adoption of technologies such as cyber-physical systems, internet of things, big data, artificial intelligence and robotics. Globally, there is a lot of awareness created on the influence of the FIR on all industries, including hospitality and tourism. A plethora of studies on FIR have been conducted in the setting of manufacturing industries. Nonetheless, there seems to be in-exhaustive and non-consensual agreement among researchers as to the development and prospects of the FIR for service industries. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to comprehensively review the prospects of the FIR for the hospitality and tourism industry. Design/methodology/approach As a result of the novelty and gaps associated with the FIR in the hospitality literature, the authors explored the concept of FIR using a comprehensive literature review approach. Specifically, this paper reviews existing literature from diverse academic backgrounds, and annotates issues with regard to the evolution and prospects of the FIR for the hospitality industry. Findings Emphatically, the development and principles of FIR were expatiated. Additionally, an exegesis was carried out on the prospects (positives and challenges) of FIR for the hospitality industry. Finally, practical and social implications were also discussed. Originality/value It still remains a discourse among scholars and industry stakeholders as to the prospects of the FIR. This paper clarifies the confusion among researchers and bridges the literature gaps. Moreover, this review serves as a theoretical foundation for future research on the impact of FIR on the hospitality industry.

scholarly journals Critical raw materials as a part of sustainable development

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Michal Cehlár ◽  
Zuzana Šimková
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
The European Union ◽  
European Area ◽  
Material Sources ◽  
Committee Of The Regions ◽  
Critical Raw Materials

The presented article deals with the issue of critical raw materials in the European Union with an emphasis on sustainable development and also barite, as an only one critical raw material mined in Slovakia. The article points out in detail the deposits of individual critical raw materials within the European Union. They clearly profile the European area´s dependence on imports of critical raw materials in accordance with the Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the European Union's list of critical raw materials. Based on a defined Herfindahl-Hirschman index, which is clearly methodologically described, the article also points to the exploitation of critical raw materials in the European Union, what is in consideration of sustainable development crucial because some inventions are fundamentally dependent on them, as is their production on world markets. This article deals with critical raw materials in the EU, because it is in this area that we would like to experience the 4th industrial revolution, which is characterized by "new products" with a short life cycle, products with the least possible impact on the environment, i.e. innovations that are often impossible without important raw materials. Is it at all possible to talk about sustainable development with such raw material sources in European Union?

scholarly journals Revealing the Content of Industry 4.0: A Review of Literature

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Vestin ◽  
Kristina Säfsten ◽  
Malin Löfving
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Design Principles ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Service Orientation ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution

A fourth industrial revolution is prophesied, and there is a potential for the industrialized world to proactively adapt suitable practices. Despite the large interest from both industry and academia, a drawback with the vast literature on initiatives that tap into the fourth industrial revolution, Industry 4.0 and alike, is the fuzziness when it comes to terminology and content. The terms are mixed up, and sometimes used interchangeable and the constituent parts are not fully described. The purpose of this paper is to present the content of initiatives related to the fourth industrial revolution in a structured manner. This is expected to support understanding for the content of the fourth industrial revolution and thereby facilitate the transformation. The results presented in this paper is based on a traditional literature review. In total 13 relevant review papers were identified. The identified papers were analyzed, and a framework was developed including technologies and design principles. In total, eleven technologies and twelve design principles were identified for Industry 4.0. The most frequently occurring technologies were Cyber physical systems, Internet of Things, and Big data. The most frequently occurring design principles were Smart factory, Service orientation and Sustainability and resource efficiency. A categorization of the content into technologies and design principles clarify and structures the content of Industry 4.0. The developed framework can support academics in identifying, describing, and selecting Industry 4.0 scenarios for further investigations. For practitioners, the framework can give a basic understanding and some guidance in their implementation journey of Industry 4.0.

INFORMATION AND RIGHT, IN THE SHADOW OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION –COMPARATIVE LEGAL STUDY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karima KRIM
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Legal Study ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Right To Information ◽  
The Right

The fourth industrial revolution, or informatics revolution, is internet-based with the processing of data and information, especially using artificial intelligence and blockchain. which has made data of great importance as a raw material for the development of the knowledge economy. The current challenges require finding a balance between the right to information and open data, which is promoted by technology, and the right on information and data because they are private, personal or confidential, protected by law

scholarly journals Barriers to Adopting Lean Construction in the Construction Industry—The Case of Jordan

Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Wassim Al Balkhy ◽  
Rateb Sweis ◽  
Zoubeir Lafhaj
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Lean Construction ◽  
Top Management ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Comprehensive Literature Review

During the last few decades, there has been a greater understanding of the role of lean construction (LC) in achieving better management of construction projects and enabling the application of the fourth industrial revolution in the construction industry (Construction 4.0), which in turn, has the potential to improve the practices and outcomes in the construction industry. This paper aims to identify the barriers to adopt LC practices by taking a case of the Kingdom of Jordan. A questionnaire that included 30 barriers that were resulted from a comprehensive literature review was distributed and filled by 326 respondents from the Jordanian construction industry. The findings showed that the absence of support from the top management, low awareness toward LC, lack of training, and the absence of transparency are amongst the most serious factors that hinder the adoption of LC. The findings in this paper might be helpful to improve the knowledge about LC and support the adoption of new techniques that might improve the performance in the construction industry.

scholarly journals Impact of Industry 4.0 Platform on the Formation of Construction 4.0 Concept: A Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2683
Author(s):  
Maria Kozlovska ◽  
Daria Klosova ◽  
Zuzana Strukova
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Relevant Publication

In recent years, due to the rapid development of the fourth industrial revolution and new platforms of information technologies, intelligent systems have received widespread attention in many industries and have brought the potential to improve the efficiency of the construction industry. These facts led to the appearance of a new concept in construction industry called Construction 4.0. Therefore, this article seeks to explore the state of implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies in the construction industry and analyze their impact on the formation of the Construction 4.0 concept. In order to achieve the aim of this article, a literature review was conducted using the most relevant publication in this field. Moreover, authors carried out a bibliometric analysis among 195 selected research articles related to the Industry 4.0 and Construction 4.0 to identify interconnections between these concepts. The results show that Industry 4.0 has the greatest impact on productivity growth in construction and that interest in digital technologies is growing every year, but their penetration into the construction industry is currently slow and limited. The authors suggest that further research needs to be focused on future ethical issues that may arise and on synergies between Construction 4.0 technologies.

scholarly journals Exploring Readiness of SMEs for Industry 4.0

2020 ◽  
pp. 54-86
Author(s):  
Natalie Grufman ◽  
◽  
Sinéad Lyons ◽  
Eriks Sneiders ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis

Industry 4.0 is considered to be the fourth industrial revolution and involves virtual and physical systems that are interconnected and collaborate in an autonomous way. Industry 4.0 is a relatively new concept within computer science and raises interest on how to make use of technologies included in the concept and profit from them. This article investigates Industry 4.0 in the context of SMEs: the opportunities and challenges that Industry 4.0 poses upon SMEs, as well as readiness of SMEs for Industry 4.0 are considered. The data collection and analysis methods were literature review with grounded theory. In the result, the main challenges proved being of organizational nature: SMEs need help with company-specific strategies for implementing Industry 4.0; and SMEs need skilled employees. The opportunities are flexibility and openness to innovation, which are pertinent to SMEs; cloud computing; and public investments into technology and adoption of Industry 4.0 by companies. The readiness of SMEs for Industry 4.0 is still somewhat low – they are still learners.

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