OPISTORCHIASIS IN SOUTH-WEST ASIA: HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND SOCIOLOGY. TOURISM AND POPULATION MOVEMENT INCREASE THE RISK OF THAI LIVER FLUKE SPREADING IN RUSSIA

Author(s):  
Baykova O.A. ◽  
Nikolaeva N.N. ◽  
Grishchenko E.G. ◽  
Nikolaeva L.V.

This review covers the incidence of opisthorchiasis caused by Opisthorchis viverrini in South-East Asia countries: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. We analyzed the history of Opisthorchiidae representative’s discovery and cultural aspects of opisthorchiasis in South-East Asia. The most prevalent cancer type in Thailand is cholangiocarcinoma that is caused by Opisthorchiidae invasion. These parasites are transmitted to humans through raw fish consumption. Sociological studies demonstrated that raw fish food is the part of national traditions and identity of South-East Asian people. Tourism and population movement lead to the spreading of “Asian” Opisthorchiidae in Russia. The high prevalence of Opisthorchis felineus invasion in Russia may both simplify or complicate the clinical recognition of “Asian” opisthorchiasis. Molecular and genetic characteristics of the parasites determine their adaptivity, medication resistance, and finally, the clinical manifestations of opisthorchiasis. It contributes to the further understanding of chronic opisthorchiasis treatment.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1426
Author(s):  
S. Bhagyabati Devi ◽  
Keisham Jaya Chanu ◽  
Ksh Birendra Singh

Penicillium marneffei is a dimorphic fungus causing infection mainly in immunocompromised individuals, especially those with HIV infection. Penicillium marneffei is an important opportunistic pathogen of HIV infection in South East Asia including Manipur. Common clinical manifestations are fever, cough, weight loss, generalised lymphadenopathy, and papulonodular eruptions. We report an unusual case of HIV patient with Penicillium marneffei infection presenting as hoarseness.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  

To determine the immunization status of pediatric patients under age of 5 years visiting pediatric department of tertiary care hospitals in South East Asia. The aim of this study was to appreciate the awareness and implementation of vaccination in pediatric patients who came into pediatric outpatient Department with presenting complain other than routine vaccination. we can also know the count of patients who do not complete their vaccination after birth. we can differentiate between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients and incidence of severe disease in both groups. Immunization is a protective process which makes a person resistant to the harmful diseases prevailing in the community, typically by vaccine administration either orally or intravenously. It is proven for controlling and eliminating many threatening diseases from the community. WHO report that licensed vaccines are available for the prevention of many infectious diseases. After the implementation of effective immunization the rate of many infectious diseases have declined in many countries of the world. South-East Asia is far behind in the immunization coverage. An estimated total coverage is 56%-88% for a fully immunized child, which is variable between countries. Also the coverage is highest for BCG and lowest for Polio.


2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles E. Jarvis ◽  
Joanne H. Cooper

It had long been believed that none of the bird, egg or nest specimens that had been in the collection of Sir Hans Sloane at his death in 1753 had survived. However, a specimen of a rhinoceros hornbill, originally in Sloane's hands, was discovered in the Natural History Museum's collections in London in 2003, and three more Sloane hornbill specimens have subsequently come to light. In addition, we report here a most unexpected discovery, that of the head of a woodpecker among the pages of one of Sloane's bound volumes of pressed plants. The context suggests that the head, like its associated plant specimens, was probably collected in south-east Asia about 1698–1699 by Nathanael Maidstone, an East India Company trader, the material reaching Sloane via William Courten after the latter's death in 1702. A detailed description of the head is provided, along with observations on its identity and possible provenance.


Writing from a wide range of historical perspectives, contributors to the anthology shed new light on historical, theoretical and empirical issues pertaining to the documentary film, in order to better comprehend the significant transformations of the form in colonial, late colonial and immediate post-colonial and postcolonial times in South and South-East Asia. In doing so, this anthology addresses an important gap in the global understanding of documentary discourses, practices, uses and styles. Based upon in-depth essays written by international authorities in the field and cutting-edge doctoral projects, this anthology is the first to encompass different periods, national contexts, subject matter and style in order to address important and also relatively little-known issues in colonial documentary film in the South and South-East Asian regions. This anthology is divided into three main thematic sections, each of which crosses national or geographical boundaries. The first section addresses issues of colonialism, late colonialism and independence. The second section looks at the use of the documentary film by missionaries and Christian evangelists, whilst the third explores the relation between documentary film, nationalism and representation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-73
Author(s):  
Michelle Ann Abate ◽  
Sarah Bradford Fletcher

Since its release in 1963, Maurice Sendak's Where the Wild Things Are has been viewed from a psychological perspective as a literary representation of children's inner emotional struggles. This essay challenges that common critical assessment. We make a case that Sendak's classic picturebook was also influenced by the turbulent era of the 1960s in general and the nation's rapidly escalating military involvement in Vietnam in particular. Our alternative reading of Sendak's text reveals a variety of both visual and verbal elements that recall the conflict in South East Asia and considers the significance of the book's geo-political engagement.


2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-84
Author(s):  
Yuzuru HAMADA ◽  
Hideyuki OHSAWA ◽  
Shunji GOTO ◽  
Yoshi KAWAMOTO ◽  
Toru OI ◽  
...  

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