scholarly journals Digitalization of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 98-114
Author(s):  
A. O. Buryakova ◽  
A. V. Varnavskii

Due to the analysis of the functioning of the information systems of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, some problems were found: a substantial part of the accumulated data is outdated and needs clarification, storing data in different formats does not allow analyzing them and others. The key purpose of this work is to identify ways for improving external financial control through the implementation of digital technologies. The research methodology provides for two approaches of the digitalization of state financial control: development of existing information systems to improve their efficiency; creation of a unified digital environment — a digital platform of control bodies based on a transactional approach. According to the results of the study, the authors on the blockchain platform (Hyperledger) created a model of interaction between the Accounts Chamber and the Federal Treasury, the object of the control. On the other hand, the article focuses on the prospects for analysing information in real time, using machine learning. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is to justify the necessity for development a common vision of the functional architecture of solutions proposed by the internal and external financial control authorities.

Author(s):  
Sergey E. Channov ◽  

Introduction. The article is devoted to the use of digital technologies in the field of public administration using the example of state and municipal information systems. Currently, two types of such systems can be distinguished in the Russian Federation: 1) allowing direct enforcement activities; 2) used to capture certain information. Theoretical analysis. Information systems of the first type acquire the properties of an object of complex legal relations, in which suppliers and consumers of information, government bodies, as well as other persons become participants. This entails the fact that in the implementation of public administration, the source of regulation of public relations to a certain extent becomes the program code of these information systems. Accordingly, any failures and errors in the public information system become facts of legal importance. Empirical analysis. The main risks of using information systems of the second type in public administration relate to the illegal access (or use) of information stored in their databases. The consolidation of databases containing different types of information is a serious threat. In this regard, the creation of the Unified Federal Information Register containing information about the population of the Russian Federation, provided for by the Federal Law No. 168-FZ of 08.06.2020, may lead to a large number of socially negative consequences and comes into obvious conflict with the legislation on personal data. Results. State and municipal information systems themselves can improve public administration, including reducing corruption in the country. At the same time, their reduced discretion in management decisions is not always appropriate. Accordingly, their implementation should be preceded by the analysis of the characteristics of a specific area of management, as well as the proposed use of digital technologies.


Author(s):  
A. O. Logvencheva

The strategy of economic security of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 defines various directions of ensuring economic security, one of which is to improve the activities of control bodies, including the Federal Treasury, which, in turn, is carried out through the application of various measures, in particular, information, which includes the creation and organization of information systems aimed at automating control activities. The presented research is devoted directly to the analysis of the legal regulation of these information systems. The article discusses the legal foundations of the organization and functioning of information systems specified in the Letter of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation No. 02-10-07/74315, namely the GIS of public Finance management “Electronic Budget”, GIS “Official website of the Russian Federation in the information and telecommunications network “Internet” for posting information on the implementation of state (municipal) financial audit (control) in the field of budgetary legal relations” and GIS “Unified Information System in the field of procurement”. In addition, a study of the legal regulation of systems not mentioned by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation among those contributing to the conduct of state financial control is presented — an automated system for planning control and supervisory activities of the Federal Service for Financial and Budgetary Supervision in executable modules and GIS “Standard cloud solution for automation of control (supervisory) activities”. The impossibility of using the second of these systems when carrying out state financial control measures has been established. In conclusion, the specific directions of the use of the considered information systems in carrying out control measures by the Treasury of Russia are presented. 


Author(s):  
Tat'yana V. Pinkevich ◽  
Andrey V. Nesterenko

The article deals with the problematic issues related to the security of digital technologies in the Russian Federation, as well as the differentiation of the concepts of "computer", "information" and "digital" technologies. The authors come to the conclusion that computer and information security do not provide adequate protection of the digital environment in Russia, which requires serious study of the criminological risks of the introduction of digital technologies and amendments to a number of regulations, including Chapter 28 of the criminal code, both in terms of its name, and in the introduction of a number of new offences providing for criminal liability for unlawful acts that infringe on public relations in the field of security of digital information, technologies, systems and devices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Andrey Minakov ◽  
Aleksandr Suglobov

Currently, digital technologies have a significant impact on business. In this connection, special attention should be paid to the management of processes associated with the introduction of the latest technological solutions in various areas of the enterprises ' activities. New technologies are emerging, such as cloud computing, communication platforms, data analytics, big data, automation, robotics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, virtual reality, and even 3D printing, which are opening up new opportunities for businesses. Digitalization of the business allows you to increase the productivity of activities, quickly adapt to changes in the external environment, build effective interaction with consumers and suppliers, etc. In recent years, the development of the digital economy in Russia has been observed, but its level in comparison with the leading countries is insufficient. The digitalization of business is hampered by a number of problems: insufficient knowledge and internal resistance of staff, management's fears of getting a low return on investment, lack of finance, lack of necessary infrastructure, and cyber-crime. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for improving business management in the digital economy. Research objectives: to study the concept of digital economy, the essence of digital technologies and digital transformation, characteristics of digital transformation, features of digitalization, current trends in digital solutions for individual industries, to analyze the digitalization of business in the Russian Federation for 2019-2020, to identify development problems, to develop recommendations for improving the level of digitalization of business in the Russian Federation. Practical significance. The materials of the article are of practical value for the implementation of the digital transformation of business in the Russian Federation.


The paper is a review on the textbook by A. V. Yeremin, «The History of the National Prosecutor’s office» and the anthology «The Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Empire in the Documents of 1722–1917» (authors: V. V. Lavrov, A. V. Eremin, edited by N. M. Ivanov) published at the St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation in 2018. The reviewers emphasize the high relevance and high level of research, their theoretical and practical significance. The textbook and the anthology will help the students increase their legal awareness, expand their horizons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
M. E. BUBNOVA ◽  

The modern development of automated information systems has given a huge impetus to the organization of control and management activities of the authorities of the Russian Federation. The most stable today is the IT system of the Federal Tax Service of Russia. There is an opportunity to analyze the work of the automated system of the authorities. This will allow us to further implement the strategy for the development of the digital society in Russia, reduce the risks and costs of systems that allow the authorities to carry out their duties.


Author(s):  
D. Naranova

To consider the main directions and extent of influence of ethical groups on political processes in the Republic of Kalmykia.The authors analyzed scientific research on the ethnic identity of the Kalmyk people, as well as media materials and statistical data on the cause and effect of the influence of ethnic groups on regional policy. Seven key areas of influence of the Kalmyks, as a titular nation, on political processes in the region, including through the formation of an ethnic majority among senior positions in the authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation, were identified. The theoretical significance of the study is due to the complex systematization of facts about the influence of the ethnodominating nation of the Republic of Kalmykia on political processes in the region. The practical significance is expressed in the proposal of specific recommendations for partial stabilization of the situation in the Republic.


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