scholarly journals Di-And Tri-Hydroxylated Kaurane Derivatives From Microbial Transformation Of Ent-Kaur-16-En-19-Ol By Cephalosporium Aphidicola And Their Allelopathic Activity On Lactuca Sativa (Lettuce)

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Diana Rocha ◽  
Jacqueline Aparecida Takahashi ◽  
Maria Amelia Diamantino Boaventura
Keyword(s):  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Lactuca Sativa ◽  
Organic Molecules ◽  
Microbial Transformation ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Chemical Modifications ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
Active Substances

The use of microorganisms to induce chemical modifications in organic molecules is a very useful tool in organic synthesis, to obtain biologically active substances. The fungus Cephalosporium aphidicola is known by its ability to hydroxylate several skeleton positions of many classes of organic compounds. In this work, the microbial transformation of ent-kaur-16-en-19-ol (1) by C. aphidicola, afforded two hydroxylated compounds, ent-kauran-16b,19-diol (2) and ent-kauran-16b,17,19-triol (3). Their structures were established by 1D and 2D-NMR studies. Both compounds were tested for their action on the growth of radical and shoot of Lactuca sativa.

The Research for Introducing Gem-Difluoromethylene Group into the Organic Molecules

2014 ◽  
Vol 881-883 ◽  
pp. 196-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Fang ◽  
Fan Hong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Organic Molecules ◽  
Theoretical Study

The article mainly argues with the latest progress of methodologies which is the introduction of a difluoromethylene unit into the organic compounds. It will also summarize the theoretical study of introducing gem-difluoromethylene group into the organic molecular. Firstly, it briefly reviews the function of difluoromethylation reaction; secondly, we start to study the recent development of introducing a CF2group in the organic synthesis. At last but not the least, we conclude the use of the new CF2unit in the syntheis of the molecular.

scholarly journals Panax ginseng callus, suspension, and root cultures: extraction and qualitative analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-376
Author(s):  
Lyubov Dyshlyuk ◽  
Anastasia Dmitrieva ◽  
Svetlana Ivanova ◽  
Yuliya Golubtsova ◽  
Lev Ostroumov
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Panax Ginseng ◽  
Callus Cultures ◽  
Biologically Active Substances ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Root Cultures ◽  
Optimal Parameters ◽  
Promising Source ◽  
Active Substances

Introduction. In recent years, scientists have been actively searching for medicinal plants containing biologically active substances with geroprotective properties to treat diseases of old age, in particular cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and others. Ginseng (Panax ginseng L.) is a promising source of geroprotective compounds. We aimed to select optimal parameters for extracting organic compounds from ginseng callus, suspension, and root cultures and analyze their qualitative composition. Study objects and methods. We studied ginseng callus, suspension, and root cultures, as well as their extracts. Biologically active substances were extracted with 30 to 70% ethanol. Organic compounds were determined by thin-layer chromatography. The results for each plant were archived and analyzed for the presence of quercetin, mangiferin, luteolin, rutin, quercetin-2-D-glucoside, malvidin, as well as caffeic, cinnamic, ferulic, and sinapinic acids. Results and discussion. We developed a procedure for screening solvents and performed a fractional qualitative analysis of biologically active substances extracted from ginseng. As a result, we established the optimal parameters for extracting biologically active substances from the dried biomass of ginseng cultures. In all cases, temperature and the ratio of solvent to biomass were the same (50°C, 1:5). However, the extraction time and ethanol concentration differed, amounting to 60 min and 50% for callus cultures, 30 min and 60% for suspension cultures, and 60 min and 70% for root cultures. The qualitative analysis of organic compounds showed the presence of rutin (0.25), quercetin (0.75), and mangiferin (0.57), as well as caffeic and sinapinic acids in the extracts. Conclusion. Our set of experiments to isolate biologically active substances from ginseng callus, suspension, and root cultures resulted in selecting the optimal extraction parameters and analyzing the extracts for the presence of organic compounds.

scholarly journals Multicomponent Synthesis of 2-(2,4-Diamino-3-cyano-5H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)malonic Acids in DMSO

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (22) ◽  
pp. 6839
Author(s):  
Yuliya E. Ryzhkova ◽  
Michail N. Elinson ◽  
Oleg I. Maslov ◽  
Artem N. Fakhrutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Multicomponent Reactions ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Multicomponent Synthesis ◽  
2D Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Low Toxicity

Dimethyl sulfoxide is a widely used solvent in organic synthesis and in the pharmaceutical industry because of its low cost, stability, and low toxicity. Multicomponent reactions are an advanced approach that has become an efficient, economical, and eco-friendly substitute for the conventional sequential multi-step synthesis of various biologically active compounds. This approach was adopted for the synthesis of previously unknown 2-(2,4-diamino-3-cyano-5H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)malonic acids via transformation of salicylaldehydes, malononitrile dimer, and malonic acid. It was shown that the use of DMSO at room temperature makes it possible to synthesize previously unavailable compounds. The investigation of the reaction mechanism using 1H-NMR monitoring made it possible to confirm the proposed mechanism of the transformation. The structure of synthesized 5H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridines was confirmed by 2D-NMR spectroscopy.

The Use of Cinnamic Acid and Cinnamaldehyde, as Bio-Based Molecules, in Organic Synthesis and Preparation of Biologically Active Compounds

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna S. Zalivatskaya ◽  
Dmitriy N. Zakusilo ◽  
Aleksander V. Vasilyev
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Double Bond ◽  
Carbonyl Group ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Cinnamic Acid ◽  
Biologically Active Compounds ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Active Compounds ◽  
Platform Chemicals

: Cinnamic acid and cinnamaldehyde may be obtained from renewable plant bio-mass, Cinnamon plants, therefore these compounds should be considered as bio-based platform chemicals for synthesis of novel substances. This review describes recent achievements in organic synthesis based on transformations of cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid and its derivatives, focusing, mainly, on the preparation of biologically active compounds. Reactions of these cinnamic derivatives may proceed both onto carbon-carbon double bond and carbonyl group that allows obtaining a wide variety of organic compounds having high synthetic importance and different practically valuable properties, including biological activity.

Crown ethers for the synthesis of heterocycles

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navjeet Kaur ◽  
Neha Ahlawat ◽  
Yamini Verma ◽  
Pooja Grewal ◽  
Pranshu Bhardwaj ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Crown Ethers ◽  
Heterocyclic Compounds ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Natural Compounds ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Structural Motifs ◽  
Aromatic Heterocyclic

: Heterocyclic compounds are the largest and most diverse family of organic compounds. Among them, aromatic heterocyclic compounds are the structural motifs found in many biologically active synthetic and natural compounds, agrochemicals, and medicines. Moreover, aromatic heterocyclic compounds are extensively utilized to form dyes and polymeric materials of great importance. In organic synthesis, there are several reports on the uses of aromatic heterocyclic compounds as intermediates. In this review article, we have focused on the synthesis of heterocycles using crown ethers.

2D NMR studies on muscle and cerebral metabolism in vivo

1994 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 697-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Gillet ◽  
BT Doan ◽  
C Verre-Sebrie ◽  
O Fedeli ◽  
JC Beloeil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cerebral Metabolism ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Nmr Studies

Neutral Lipids of Oats Fruit (Avena Sativa L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
N. K. Yuldasheva ◽  
S. D. Gusakova ◽  
D. Kh. Nurullaeva ◽  
N. T. Farmanova ◽  
R. P. Zakirova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Avena Sativa ◽  
Neutral Lipids ◽  
The Body ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Vital Functions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Living Organisms ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Active Substances

Introduction. Lipids are a widespread group of biologically active substances in nature, making up the bulk of the organic substances of all living organisms. They accumulate in plants in seeds, as well as in fruits and perform a number of vital functions: they are the main components of cell membranes and the energy reserve for the body.Aim. Study of neutral lipids of sown oats (Avena sativa L.).Materials and methods. The objects of the study were fruits (grains) of oats of the sown variety "Tashkent 1," harvested in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Results and discussions. Neutral lipids of oat grains have been found to contain 13 fatty acids with a predominance of the sum of oleic, linolenic and linoleic acids. The total degree of unsaturation was almost 78%. Absorption bands characteristic of these substances were observed in the IR spectrum of MEGC.Conclusion. According to the results of the NL analysis, oat grains consisted of triacylglycerides and free LCDs, which were accompanied by hydrocarbons, phytosterols, triterpenoids and tocopherols.

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