scholarly journals PROFILE OF STUDENT MATHEMATICAL CONNECTION ABILITIES IN UNDERSTANDING MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS IN TERMS OF GENDER

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 296
Author(s):  
Amalia Fitria Ningsih ◽  
Lilik Ariyanto ◽  
Ida Dwijayanti

According to Permendikbud number 58 in 2014, one of the objectives of learning mathematics is to be able to understand mathematical concepts. In understanding mathematical concepts, of course, students need mathematical connection skills to connect between concepts and real life. There are many differences between men and women, especially ways of thinking, perspective, and mathematical abilities. For this reason researchers want to know how the profile of students' mathematical counseling ability in understanding mathematical concepts in terms of gender. This study aims to determine the profile of students' mathematical connection abilities in understanding mathematical concepts in terms of gender. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The research subjects were 3 male students and 3 female students of class VII MTs N 1 Kudus who were selected based on the daily score of the medium group. Data collection techniques in the form of written tests and interviews. The validity of the data uses source triangulation. The results of this study are: a) Profile of male students' mathematical connection ability in understanding mathematical concepts that is at the stage of interpreting, male students interpret by looking at the length of their sides. At the stage of imitating by looking around objects. In the classifying stage by looking at the number of sides. At the stage summarize by remembering what is in the book and see the shape. At the stage of concluding, connect with the characteristics. At the comparing stage, by looking at the sides and corners, but unable to relate to other material. At the explaining stage, with your own thoughts by looking at the shape. b) Profile of female students' mathematical connection abilities in understanding mathematical concepts that is at the stage of interpreting, female students interpret images because of their desires. At the example stage, by looking around objects. In the classifying stage, only mention the name of the object. At the stage of summarizing, remembering what is in the book and what the teacher teaches. At the stage of concluding, connect with the characteristics. At the comparing stage, by looking at sides and angles and also linking with other material. At the explaining stage, remember what is in the book

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Sri Anggoro

This research is a qualitative research with the qualitative descriptive method. The technique of research subject taking in this research use purposive sampling technique. The subjects of this study amounted to 9 students. Data collection techniques used were questionnaire perception and disposition of students' mathematical creative thinking, observation, interview and documentation of mathematics learning. Data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The validity of data in this study using the content validity, construct validity and reliability and triangulation techniques. According to the results of the study and discussion, the conclusion of this study is Based on the gender and disposition of mathematical creative thinking, the perception of mathematics learning that is produced, that is for high DBKM and positive perception is only found in male students, for high DBKM and medium perception, Male and female students, for medium DBKM and medium perception, female students tend to be more than male students, for medium DBKM and negative perceptions of male students tend to be more than female students, for low DBKM and perception is being Only in boys, and for low DBKM and negative perceptions are only found in female students. The disposition of high mathematical creative thinking and positive perception is very influential on learning mathematics because students who have high DBKM and positive perception will be better in learning mathematics than students who have DBKM and perceptions other than high DBKM and positive perceptions of mathematics learning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fitri Jannatul Laili ◽  
Ratih Puspasari

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 27.2pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; tab-stops: 92.15pt 411.1pt;"><em><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">This study aims to discribe what are the difficulties of learning mathematics experienced which students in terms of mathematical connections ability class VIII MTs. darul Falah Bendiljati. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using test and interview method. Research subjects randomly selected as many as 30 students from two classes. The results showed that each student has difficulty learning mathematics in terms of mathematical connection capabilities are: (1) Less understanding of mathematical concepts that have been studied; (2) Not connecting mathematical concepts to be studied with previously known concepts; (3) Quicly forgot a mathematical concept he did not understand; (4) The habit of learning by understanding the concept, so when given a slightly different matter the students find it difficult; (5) Consider mathematics as a science that interconnects one and other concepts seperately; (6) Less aware of the benefits of consepts in mathematics to support and improve his ability in other fields of science; (7) Understanding concepts  that are not applied directly to life, so the concept of mathematics is a concept in a mathematics only and not used or in connect with daily life.</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.45pt;"><em><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 26.05pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; tab-stops: center 7.0cm right 14.0cm;"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">Keywords</span></em></strong><em><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;">: difficulty learning, mathematics connection ability</span></em></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42.55pt;">Anandita, Gustine. P. 2015. <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Analisis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis siswa SMP Kelas VIII pada Materi Kubus dan Balok</em>. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Semarang: Uiversitas Negeri Semarang.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42.55pt; line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">NCTM. 2000. <em>Principles and standars for school mathematics</em>. USA : The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">Poespoprodjo. 1999. <em>Logika Ilmu Menalar</em>. Bandung: Pustaka Grafika.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -35.45pt; tab-stops: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Kuswana, Wowo Sunaryo. 2011. <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Taksonomi Berpikir. </em>Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42.55pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">Suherman, H.L.E., et al. 2003. <em>Strategi pembelajaran matematika kontemporer (Rev.ed.)</em>.Bandung: JICA Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42.55pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">Septiati, E. 2012<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">. Kefektifan pendekatan konstruktivisme terhadap kemampuan koneksimatematis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah analisis real I</em>, (Online), <!--[if supportFields]><u><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>&quot;http://eprints.uny.ac.id/id/eprint/7568&quot; <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></u><![endif]--><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span class="MsoHyperlink">http://eprints.uny.ac.id/id/eprint/7568</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><u><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></u><![endif]-->, diakses tgl 09 Februari 2017.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42.55pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">Sugiman. 2008.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Koneksi Matematika Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Menengah Pertama.</em> (Online). Jounal.uny.ac.id. diakses 15 Mei 2017.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42.55pt;">Yuniawatika. 2011.<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Penerapan pembelajaran matematika dengan strategi REACT untuk meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi dan representasi matematika siswa sekolah dasar [Versi electronik].</em><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Edisi Khusus</span>, 2, 107-120</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-90
Author(s):  
Hajra Yansa ◽  
Murniati Muniati ◽  
Nurrahmah Nurrahmah ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Ani Fitriyani

These gender differences and abilities categorized by students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah can understand the concept of SPUR dimension fractions (Skills, Property, Uses, and Representation) that is the focus of this study. Presently, it is to answer the study's neediness about gender differences in math performance recommended by the previous studies. To offer the novelty about the measurement of conceptual understanding in four dimensions because one dimension is not relevant to describe students' understanding comprehensively and deeply of mathematical concepts. This study was a qualitative descriptive that relies on the analysis of test participants' answers; it consists of three male students and three female students representing the high, medium, and low ability categories at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah of Indramayu Regency. The students' participant is determined by purposive sampling. The analysis of the test participants' answers demonstrated the ability to understand the concept of fractions in the SPUR dimension of equality between male and female students in the same ability category. However, the students at every level of ability to achieve a different dimension. Male and female students in the high category achieved the dimensions of skills and property. Male and female students in the medium and low categories achieved skills. High-ability students and the medium category experienced an integer bias error using the integer property infractions. They perform arithmetic operations in the numerator and denominator separately as if they were independent integers. For this reason, students need to develop an understanding of concepts, especially on the dimensions of fraction properties, applications, and their representations, without being influenced by gender stereotypes. This development of understanding can be done through SPUR dimensional exercises that avoid gender bias, and teachers establish communication mathematics teaching in the classroom to engage students in both men and women


Author(s):  
Andi Aras ◽  
Sartika Arifin ◽  
Fawziah Zahrawati B

Problem solving is the highest level of thinking which students need in learning mathematics. This study aims to describe students' mathematical problem solving abilities in terms of gender’s perspective. The research subjects consisted of four students of Class X at SMAIT Al-Fityan School Gowa in the 2018/2019 academic year, consisting of two male students and two female students. The research phase begins with the selection of research subjects determined based on equivalent problem solving ability tests. After selecting the subject, the next phase is giving assignment problem solving, quadratic equations, and interviews. The validity of the data is done by using triangulation of sources by twice interviews, giving tests to students who are different but have the same ability and the same sex in order to produce consistent data. The results showed that female students had better mathematical problem-solving abilities compared to male students based on Polya Steps: 1) understanding the problem, 2) planning the solution, 3) solving the problem, and 4) looking back at the answers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Nurul Azizah ◽  
Budiyono Budiyono ◽  
Siswanto Siswanto

<em>One of the basic skills that students must master to learn mathematics is conceptual understanding. Gender differences have an influence on the disparity level of students' conceptual understanding. This research is qualitative descriptive research that aimed to analyze the students' conceptual understanding in solving set problems in terms of gender differences. The research subjects were 9th-grade students of SMP N 3 Surakarta. The concept understanding ability test was used as a research instrument. The results showed that male students had an excellent conceptual understanding in applying concepts in mathematical calculations and translating images into other forms of interpretation, 2) Female students had a fairly good conceptual understanding in translating images into other forms of interpretation, although female students tend to be weak in determining the right concepts to be used in solving problems and applying concepts in mathematical calculations.</em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Ridha Chairunisa ◽  
Maimunah Maimunah ◽  
Yenita Roza

The purpose of this research is to know algebra thinking process of students in rectangular material reviewed from Mathematics ability and gender. The method of this research was qualitative descriptive. The research subjects were 9 female students and 9 male students of grade IX with high, medium, and low Mathematics ability. The research instruments were test and interview. The research results show that female students with high ability have algebra thinking. Male students with high ability have algebra thinking but indicator of concluding and rechecking was not fulfilled yet. Female students with medium ability have algebra thinking but there was carelessness in the calculation. Male students with medium ability have started to thought algebra but at indicator of interpreting and applying Mathematics findings was not fulfilled yet. Female and male students with low ability do not think algebra yet because all indicators were not fulfilled. This occurred because they still did not understand algebra concept until they could not solve Mathematics problem. Female and male students with high and medium ability who already thought algebra can solve Mathematics problem. However, female and male students with low ability still do not think algebra until they cannot solve the problem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
S. Hendi Susirowanto

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan proses pembelajaran Matematika menjadi lebih aktif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan dengan menerapkan model realistik dalam pembelajaran pola bilangan. Model realistik sebagai upaya  pemecahan masalah belajar demi menciptakan kondisi dan suasana proses pembelajaran Matematika yang efektif, efisien, inovatif, dan lebih bermakna terutama bagi siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), dengan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa sebanyak 22 anak, dengan rincian 14 siswa laki-laki dan 8 siswa perempuan. Dalam proses pembelajaran Matematika tentang pola bilangan dengan menerapkan model realistik dapat berjalan efektif, praktis, kreatif dan menyenangkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas. This study aims to improve learning outcomes and the mathematics learning process to be more active, creative, and fun by applying a realistic model in learning number patterns. The realistic model is an effort to solve learning problems in order to create conditions and an atmosphere for an effective, efficient, innovative, and more meaningful Mathematics learning process, especially for students. This type of research is a classroom action research (PTK), with the research subjects as many as 22 students, with details of 14 male students and 8 female students. In the process of learning mathematics about number patterns by applying realistic models, it can be effective, practical, creative and fun so that it can improve the quality and learning outcomes of class students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 336-347
Author(s):  
Mida Nurani ◽  
Mayya Shofa Mahfud ◽  
Riska Lail Agustin ◽  
Hendrata Vive Kananda

The purpose of this research is to analyze the mathematics literacy skills of high school students in terms of gender, especially in the material linear program. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data Collection was carried out on the eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Meraksa Aji. The subject was 31 students which consisted of 14 females and 17 males. The data was collected using tests and interviews and analyze use method triangulation. The results showed that female students' literacy skills were better than male students. Female students find the indicators of interpreting mathematics to solve problems, formulate problems systematically and use concepts, facts, procedures, and reasoning in mathematics. Meanwhile, male students have only fulfilled the indicators of interpreting mathematics to solve problems.


Technology has significantly emerged in various fields, including healthcare, government, and education. In the education field, students of all ages and backgrounds turn to modern technologies for learning instead of traditional methods, especially under challenging courses such as mathematics. However, students face many problems in understanding mathematical concepts and understanding how to benefit from them in real-life. Therefore, it can be challenging to design scientific materials suitable for learning mathematics and clarifying their applications in life that meet the students’ preferences. To solve this issue, we designed and developed an interactive platform based on user experience to learn an advanced concept in the idea of linear algebra called Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and its applicability in image compression. The proposed platform considered the common design principles to map between the provider in terms of clear mathematical explanation and the receiver in terms of matching good user experience. Twenty participants between the ages of 16 and 30 tested the proposed platform. The results showed that learning using it gives better results than learning traditionally in terms of the number of correct and incorrect actions, effectiveness, efficiency, and safety factors. Consequently, we can say that designing an interactive learning platform to explain an advanced mathematical concept and clarify its applications in real-life is preferable by considering and following the common design principles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Nurul Atqiya ◽  
Dibyaratna Sy. ◽  
M. Pathurrozi ◽  
Sentot Kusairi

This research aimed to identify differences in problem solving skill between male and female students. The research subjects were 50 students (21 male and 29 female) who were taken by random sampling technique from two high schools in Malang. The research instrument was adapted from problem solving instruments of Maries & Singh (2018). The data was analyzed by statistic descriptive and Kruskall Wallis test (p-value <0.05). The results showed that overall, there was no significant difference between male and female students (p-value>0.05). However male students performed better than female students on preparing the action (p-value<0.05). The results of this research can be a consideration and input for practitioners of education to improve the quality of education, especially in Indonesia.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document