scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA MONOPOLI INVERS DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KERJA SAMA SISWA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Dewita Fitri Anti

AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa untuk mengerjakan soal yang bersifat analisis dan kerja sama siswa untuk berdiskusi memecahkan suatu permasalahan di kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Kaliori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kerja sama siswa menggunakan media Monopoli Invers pada tema 7 yaitu indahnya keragaman di negeriku. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklusnya terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Setiap siklus dari kegiatan penelitian tindakan kelas ini memiliki empat tahapan yang dilaksanaan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 19 siswa yang teridiri dari 10 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswa perempuan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa, lembar observasi kerja sama siswa dan lembar evaluasi keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang dilihat dari nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I yaitu 60,78 dengan kriteria cukup baik menjadi 81,05 dengan kriteria sangat baik pada siklus II. Hasil penelitian pada kerja sama siswa juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kerja sama siswa yang diperoleh dari hasil lembar observasi kerja sama siswa pada siklus I yaitu 76,20 dengan kriteria baik meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 92,31 dengan kriteria sangat baik.Kata Kunci: media monopoli invers, keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kerja sama.AbstractThe background of this research is the low critical thinking skills of students to work on task analysis questions and student collaboration to solve problems in class IV of SD Negeri 3 Kaliori. This study aims to improve critical learning and cooperation between students using the media of Inversion Monopoly on theme 7, namely the beauty of the difference in my country. The method of this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. Each cycle of this classroom action research activity has four steps implemented, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were all fourth grade students who received 19 students consisting of 10 male students and 9 female students. The instruments used were observation sheets of teacher and student activities, student cooperation observation sheets and student critical thinking skills assessment sheets. The results showed differences in students seen in the average value of students in the first cycle of 60.78 with the criteria quite good to 81.05 with very good criteria in the second cycle. The results of the research on student cooperation also showed an increase in the results of student cooperation obtained from the results of collections of student cooperation in the first cycle of 76.20 with the improvement criteria in the second cycle being 92.31 with very good criteria.Keywords: inverse monopoly media, critical thinking skills and cooperation. 

Author(s):  
Afif Nur Hidayat

<p>This study aims to: (1) Know the development process and (2) increase the critical thinking skills of class XI TKJ students of SMK Bina Teknologi Purwokerto on bandwidth management material.</p><p>This research is a Classroom Action Research which was conducted from 27 October 2020 to 23 November 2020. The stages of the research consisted of planning, action, observation and reflection. The research was conducted in 3 cycles, each of which consisted of one meeting. The research instrument consisted of observation sheets and tests of students' critical thinking skills. Learning in this study uses the Problem Based Learning learning model. The action of data analysis used data from observations and the process of analyzing data from the test results of students' critical thinking skills.</p><p>Before the implementation of the Problem Based Learning learning model for XI TKJ students, data was obtained with an average grade XI TKJ grade 54 and the completeness of students who had a score above 36% KKM. After applying the Problem Based Learning model in cycle 1, the class average increase to 60.04 and the completeness of students who have a score above the KKM is 44%. Then it has increased after cycle 2 with an average class score of 69.72 and completeness of students who have scores above the KKM 64%. Then it has increased after cycle 3 with an average class score of 76.72 and the completeness of students who have a score above the KKM of 80%. Thus it can be said that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: critical thinking, problem based learning model, classroom action research,</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-238
Author(s):  
Indra Sakti ◽  
Aprina Defianti ◽  
Nirwana Nirwana

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas untuk mengimplementasikan modul IPA berbasis etnosains masyarakat Bengkulu melalui Discovery Learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan IPA FKIP Universitas Bengkulu yang mengambil mata kuliah IPA 1. Kegiatan penelitian ini  dilakukan dua siklus dengan dua kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat langkah penelitian yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Perangkat pembelajaran terdiri dari (1) RPP model Discovery Learning; (2) Modul IPA berbasis etnosains Masyarakat Bengkulu materi Pengukuran; (3) LKPD; (4) instrumen penilaian Aktivitas dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah adanya peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis  Mahasiswa melalui pre test dan post test.  Pada siklus I,  rata-rata pretes adalah sebesar 71,92 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 6,01 dan postes sebesar 75,77 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 4,75. Pada siklus II, rata-rata pretes adalah sebesar 80,19 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 4,75 dan rata-rata postes sebesar 83,85 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 4,83. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dibandingkan bahwa peningkatan siklus II  lebih besar dibandingkan dengan siklus I. Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada siklus I sebesar 58,69 dan siklus II sebesar 63,45. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Modul IPA Berbasis Etnosains Masyarakat Bengkulu melalui Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Kata kunci: Classroom Action Research, Modul, Etnosains, Discovery Learning, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis. ABSTRACT A Classroom Action Research has been carried out to implement a science module based on the ethnoscience of the Bengkulu people through discovery learning to improve the critical thinking skills of students of the Program Studi Pendidikan IPA FKIP Universitas Bengkulu who take the IPA 1 course. This research activity was carried out in two cycles with two meetings. Each cycle consists of four research steps, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The learning tools consist of (1) RPP Discovery Learning model; (2) Science module based on Bengkulu Community ethnoscience measurement material; (3) LKPD; (4) assessment instruments for Critical Thinking Skills and Activities. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results obtained were an increase in students' critical thinking skills through the pretest and posttest. In the first cycle, the average pretest was 71.92 with a standard deviation of 6.01 and post-test was 75.77 with a standard deviation of 4.75. In cycle II, the average pretest was 80.19 with a standard deviation of 4.75 and the average post-test was 83.85 with a standard deviation of 4.83. From these results it can be compared that the increase in cycle II is greater than that of cycle I. The increase in students' critical thinking skills in cycle I is 58.69 and cycle II is 63.45. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of the Bengkulu Community Ethnoscience-Based Science Module through discovery learning can improve students' critical thinking skills. Keywords: Classroom Action Research, Module, Ethnoscience, Discovery Learning, Critical Thinking Skills. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Dyah Pramesti Fauzia ◽  
Badarudin Badarudin ◽  
Supriatna Supriatna

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilator belakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis  dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis  dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik melalui model Inkuiri Terbimbing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan dengan masing-masing pertemuan satu rencana pembelajaran. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tahapan  perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Kelas VA SDN 1 Pajerukan yang berjumlah 25 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 11 peserta didik laki-laki dan 14 peserta didik perempuan. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan tes keterampilan berpikir kritis, lembar aktivitas guru, lembar aktivitas peserta didik, lembar observasi sikap ilmiah peserta didik serta lembar skala sikap ilmiah peserta didik. Hasil peningkatan yang terjadi dapat dilihat pada setiap siklusnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model Inkuiri Terbimbing dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik pada tema 7 Peristiwa Dalam Kehidupan di kelas VA SDN 1 Pajerukan. IMPROVING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES OF STUDENTS THROUGH GUIDED-INQUIRY MODEL Abstract: The background of this research is the low critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes of students. So that, this study aims to improve the Guided Inquiry model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This classroom action research is carried out in 2 (two) cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings with each meeting of one lesson plan. This study consists of stages of planning, action, observation of critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes of students through reflection. The subjects of this study were 25th grade students of SDN 1 Pajerukan, consisting of 11 students consisting of 11 male students and 14 female students. The data collection tool uses tests of critical thinking skills, teacher activity sheets, student activity sheets, observation sheets, scientific attitudes of students, and scientific attitude scale sheets of students. The results of the improvements that occur can be seen in each cycle. The results of this study indicate that the use of modes can improve the critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes of students on the theme of 7 Events in Life in the VA class at SDN 1 Pajerukan. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
Linda Ayu Kusumaningsih ◽  
Fina Fakhriyah ◽  
Mila Roysa

This study aims to describe the increase in critical thinking skills using the predict observe explain learning model assisted by scrapbook media in class V SD 1 Jepang Kudus. This type of research is classroom action research. This type of research is classroom action research. This research consists of 4 stages namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research was conducted in 2 cycles with 2 meetings each cycle. The subjects of this study were 27 students of grade V SD 1 Jepang Kudus in the 2019/2020 school year. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills in cycle 1 obtained classical completeness by 63% with the criteria needed guidance, while in cycle 2 they obtained classical completeness by 85% with good criteria.  


Author(s):  
Afif Nur Hidayat

<p>This study aims to: (1) Know the development process and (2) increase the critical thinking skills of class XI TKJ students of SMK Bina Teknologi Purwokerto on bandwidth management material.</p><p>This research is a Classroom Action Research which was conducted from 27 October 2020 to 23 November 2020. The stages of the research consisted of planning, action, observation and reflection. The research was conducted in 3 cycles, each of which consisted of one meeting. The research instrument consisted of observation sheets and tests of students' critical thinking skills. Learning in this study uses the Problem Based Learning learning model. The action of data analysis used data from observations and the process of analyzing data from the test results of students' critical thinking skills.</p><p>Before the implementation of the Problem Based Learning learning model for XI TKJ students, data was obtained with an average grade XI TKJ grade 54 and the completeness of students who had a score above 36% KKM. After applying the Problem Based Learning model in cycle 1, the class average increase to 60.04 and the completeness of students who have a score above the KKM is 44%. Then it has increased after cycle 2 with an average class score of 69.72 and completeness of students who have scores above the KKM 64%. Then it has increased after cycle 3 with an average class score of 76.72 and the completeness of students who have a score above the KKM of 80%. Thus it can be said that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: critical thinking, problem based learning model, classroom action research,</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
Alfiandra Alfiandra ◽  
Sani Safitri ◽  
Puspa Dianti

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan efektifitas model pembelajaran controversial issue dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Mata Kuliah Pengembangan Kepribadian Universitas Sriwijaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) sebanyak tiga siklus dimana setiap siklus melalui tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, evaluasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran controversial issue dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kritis tersebut terlihat pada keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengidentifikasi masalah, mendefinisikan masalah, mengeksplorasi masalah, mengevaluasi dan mengintegrasikan berbagai macam solusi menjadi suatu jawaban yang komprehensif terhadap suatu permasalahan.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------This article tries to reveal the effectiveness of controversial issue based teaching model to increase students’ critical thinking skills at Unit Pelaksana Teknis Mata Kuliah Pengembangan Kepribadian Universitas Sriwijaya. It was a classroom action research with three cycles, each of which consists of planing, observation, evaluation and reflection. The results reveal that the implementation of controversial issue based teaching model can increase students’ critical thinking skills in Citizenship Education Program. This increasing of critical thinking skills was indicated by the skills to identify problem, to define problem, to explore problem, to evaluate, and to integrate any kinds of solutions in order to comprehend the problem.


Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu

<p><em>This type of research is classroom action research. The purpose of this study was to improve critical thinking skills in science by applying the Discovery Learning model. The results showed that the application of the Discovery Learning model can improve critical thinking skills in science. The percentage of critical thinking skills in the very good, good, adequate, and poor categories. In pre-cycle it was 41%, cycle I was 68%, increased in cycle II to 86%, and increased again in cycle III was 95%.</em><em></em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deviar Nelly

This research is motivated by learning activities that are still notes, memorization, and simple explanations from the teacher without requiring students to analyze a problem and try to solve the problems faced in learning. For this reason, the implementation of the Preparing, Doing, and Concluding (PDC) learning model is expected to be a solution to improve students' critical thinking skills. This research was conducted on grade IV / A students of SDN 003 Sungai Salak. This type of research is classroom action research. The instrument used was a critical thinking skills test. The results showed that the average critical thinking skills of students in the first cycle was 66.72 in the sufficient category, in the second cycle it was 75.52 which was included in the good category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Preparing, Doing, and Concluding (PDC) learning model can improve the critical thinking skills of grade IV / A students of SDN 003 Sungai Salak.


Vidya Karya ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Nursidah Nursidah ◽  
Bambang Suharto ◽  
Rusmansyah Rusmansyah

Abstract. It has been conducted the research on the implementation of Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) models on salt hydrolysis material. The factors studied were teacher activities, student activities, critical thinking skills, and cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning outcomes. This study uses a classroom action research design with 2 cycles. The source of the data is 37 students of class XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin. The research instruments were tests and nontes. The results showed that there was an increase in teacher activity by 35.20%, from 51.13 (quite good) in cycle 1 to 69.13% (good) in cycle II; there was an increase in student activity by 41.19%, from 47.13% (quite active) in the first cycle to 88.88% (active) in cycle II; students' critical thinking skills increase by 27.30%; learning outcomes of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor respectively increased by 23.39%, 40.43%, and 37.62%. Keywords: GDL, critical thinking, learning outcomes   Abstrak. Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penerapan model Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) pada materi hidrolisis garam. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, keterampilan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus. Sumber data penelitian adalah 37 orang siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes dan nontes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas guru sebesar 35,20%, dari 51,13(cukup baik) pada siklus 1 menjadi 69,13% (baik) pada siklus II; terjadi peningkatan aktivitas siswa sebesar 41,19%, dari 47,13% (cukup aktif)  pada siklus I menjadi 88,88% (aktif) pada siklus II; keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa meningkat sebesar 27,30%; hasil belajar kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor masing-masing meningkat sebesar 23,39%, 40,43%, dan 37,62%. Kata kunci: GDL, berpikir kritis, hasil belajar


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Teuku Fakhrizal ◽  
Uswatun Hasanah

The aims of this study to determine the improvement of students' critical thinking skills through the application of learning model the Problem Based Learning in Biology subjects in class X SMA Negeri 1 Kluet Tengah. The subjects in this study were students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Kluet Tengah, with total of 31 students, with focus of this research critical thinking skills ability in Biology subjects. The research design used was classroom action research, which was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. In the pre-cycle, the students 'critical thinking ability was 37.81% in the less critical category, since implementation of the first cycle the students' critical thinking ability became 51.80% with the fairly critical category. In cycle II, the average achievement of students' critical thinking skills has increased to 76.90% in the critical category. Thus the results of this study indicate that the application of learning model the Problem Based Learning can improve students' critical thinking skills in Biology subjects in Class X SMA Negeri 1 Kluet Tengah.


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