CONTINUING THE WORK STARTED BY OUTSTANDING PREDECESSORS (ON THE CENTENARY OF FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER FOR VEGETABLE GROWING – VNIISSOK)

Author(s):  
A.V. SOLDATENKO ◽  
◽  
YE.P. PRONINA ◽  
V.A. USHAKOV ◽  
I.P. KOTLYAR ◽  
...  

Federal Research Center for Vegetable Growing is the oldest breeding institution in Russia, the scientific activity of which began with the Gribovo Vegetable Breeding Experimental Station established in 1920.

Author(s):  
Yu.S. Abilfazova ◽  

the characteristic the best varieties peach plants cultivated in the subtropical zone Krasnodar Territory is given. The study collection plantations peach in the subtropical zone Krasnodar Territory has been carried out since 2009 at the Federal Research Center Scientific Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The results of many years of research have identified the best peach varieties (Redhaven, Favorita Morettini, Larisa, Medin red, Veteran, Fayet), distinguished by resistance to stress factors and high palatability of the fruits.


The international conference is organized jointly by Dorodnicyn Computing Center of Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of Russian Academy of Science and Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. The talks presented at the conference discuss actual problems of computer algebra — the discipline whose algorithms are focused on the exact solution of mathematical and applied problems using a computer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (49) ◽  
pp. 187-203
Author(s):  
Farida Galieva ◽  

Sofia Aleksandrovna Avizhanskaya is known for her research in the field of decorative and applied art of the Bashkirs and the Bashkir collections she collected for the State Museum of Ethnography of the Peoples of the USSR. However, her contribution to ethnographic science is not limited to this. The proposed publication introduces into scientific circulation Avizhanskaya’s manuscript about the Bashkir wedding, discovered in the Scientific Archives of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the 1956 field diary of Rail Gumerovich Kuzeev. The author supplements these materials with the information contained in Avizhanskaya’s expeditionary report, and highlights their novelty and uniqueness using our own field records of recent years. Archival sources indicate that during joint field research, Kuzeev often served as Avizhanskaya’s translator from Bashkir into Russian, including the story of a wedding, and shared his knowledge of the history and life of the Bashkirs. This helped Avizhanskaya to study the territorial features of the national costume, economic activities, food systems and other areas of the ethnography of the Bashkirs. For her part, she passed on the experience of expeditionary work. A record of the Bashkir “red wedding” made jointly by Avizhanskaya and Kuzeev fills in the source gap in the study of the Bashkir ritual of the mid-20th century. The manuscript presents the local features of the northeastern Bashkirs, preserved traditions, including the institution of “planted parents”, as well as other ethnic and Soviet customs that have penetrated into ritualism.


2001 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 316-316
Author(s):  
H. Z. Gafarov ◽  
E. K. Valeev

May 30, 2001 was the 75th birthday and 46 years of medical and scientific activity of Arkady Leyzerovich Gimmelfarb, Head of scientific-organizational and patent-information department of Tatarstan Scientific Research Center "Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics", honored inventor of the Republic of Tatarstan, Doctor of Medical Sciences.


2021 ◽  
Vol 843 (1) ◽  
pp. 011001

Abstract The international conference “Achievements of Science for the Agro-Industrial Complex” was successfully held online on November 19-20, 2020 in the village of Novoivanovskoye, Odintsovo District, Moscow Region. The organizer of the conference was the well-known scientific institution “FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTER” NEMCHINOVKA” (the venue is Novoivanovskoe (Nemchinovka), Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russian Federation). In connection with COVID-2019 and global and national bans and other coordinated restrictive measures related to the pandemic, the organizers decided to hold the conference in an integrated manner using a virtual format and providing access for all participants to the presented reports. List of Organizing committee, Photographs are available in this pdf.


Author(s):  
I. M. Iljinsky ◽  
M. K. Lugovsky ◽  
A. S. Ivanov ◽  
N. P. Mozheiko ◽  
L. G. Kurenkova

Analysis of intracardiac space-occupying lesions, surgically removed at V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs over 25 years (in the period from 1992 until 2016) was carried out. During that period 134 patients underwent surgery. Preoperative clinical diagnosis before surgery was heart myxoma. From 134 patients, only in 115 (85.8%) patients the removed intracardiac lesions were myxomas: left atrium – 103 (89.7%) patients, right atrium – 10 (8.7%), right ventricle – 2 (1.8%) and mitral valve – 1 (0.8%) patient. 9 patients had thrombi in the heart, 10 patients had not myxomas, but other benign and malignant heart tumors. This article presents macroscopic, histolological and ultrastructural characteristic of cardiac myxomas. Recurrence of the left atrium myxoma occurred in 2 patients. They were re-operated in four and six years after the first removal of myxoma. 2 patients died during hospital period. One patient with atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries as a concurrent disease died of embolization of the stent coronary artery with myxoma particles with the development of acute heart failure. Death of the 2nd patient was not directly related to the surgery, and was due to the acute heart failure as well in connection with the presence of concurrent disease, coronary heart disease.


Irriga ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 336-346
Author(s):  
Christian José Mendoza ◽  
Javier Alí Carbonell ◽  
John Jairo Lasso

TECHNIQUE CHARACTERIZATION AND HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE OF PERFORATED HOSE SYSTEM FOR SUGARCANE IN COLOMBIA     CHRISTIAN JOSÉ MENDOZA1; JAVIER ALÍ CARBONELL2 E JOHN JAIRO LASSO3   1Soil and Water Engineer, Agronomy Program, Colombian Sugarcane Research Center, San Antonio Experimental Station, Road Cali – Florida km 26, Candelaria, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, [email protected] 2Ex-Director Agronomy Program, Colombian Sugarcane Research Center, San Antonio Experimental Station, Road Cali – Florida km 26, Candelaria, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, [email protected] 3Agricultural Technician, Agronomy Program, Colombian Sugarcane Research Center, San Antonio Experimental Station, Road Cali – Florida km 26, Candelaria, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, [email protected]     1 ABSTRACT   Sugarcane crops in Colombia are traditionally irrigated, and a higher portion of  of the area with the irrigation system by furrows, where efficiency does not exceed 50% and present high application volumes per unit area. In pursuit of a more efficient use of water resources and conservation of the environment, a microirrigation system by perforated hose has been introduced recently. The objective of this research was to characterize and evaluate the performance of the perforated hose system. Therefore, to carry out this experiment, pressures 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 PSI were evaluated, the flow in each orifice, and the water distribution in the system area. The following parameters were determined: (a) average flow rate, (b) coefficient of manufacture variation, (c) characteristic equation of the emitter/orifice, (d) distance between emitters, and (e) Christiansen Uniformity Coefficient-UC. The analyses showed coefficients of manufacture variation superior to 0.29 for all the pressures evaluated, and the UC were also very low for the system installation options in continuous furrow and alternate furrow, being superior to 43% and 52% respectively. The exponents x of the pressure versus flow equation will range from 0.119 to 0.813.   Keywords. Christiansen uniformity coefficient, coefficient of variation, characteristic equation.     MENDOZA, C.J.; CARBONELL, J.A.; LASSO, J.J. CARACTERIZAÇÃO TÉCNICA E DESEMPENHO HIDRÁULICO DO SISTEMA DE IRRIGAÇÃO POR MANGUEIRA PERFURADA PARA CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR NA COLÔMBIA     2 RESUMO   A cultura da cana-de-açúcar na Colômbia é irriga tradicionalmente e em maior porcentagem da área com o sistema de irrigação por sulcos, onde a eficiência não excede 50% e com altos volumes de aplicação por unidade de área. Em busca de um uso mais eficiente dos recursos hídricos e da conservação do meio ambiente, um sistema de microirrigação por mangueira perfurada foi introduzido recentemente. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi caracterizar e avaliar o desempenho do sistema por mangueira perfurada. Portanto, para realizar este experimento, se avaliaram as pressões de 4, 5, 6, 7 e 8 PSI, a vazão em cada orifício e a distribuição de água na área do sistema. Os seguintes parâmetros foram determinados: (a) vazão média, (b) coeficiente de variação de fabricação, (c) equação característica do emissor / orifício, (d) distância entre emissores e (e) Coeficiente de Uniformidade de Christiansen - CUC. As análises mostraram coeficientes de variação de fabricação superiores a 0,29 para todas as pressões avaliadas, também os CUC foram muito baixos para as opções de instalação do sistema em sulco contínuo e sulco alternado superiores a 43% e 52%, respectivamente. Os expoentes x da equação pressão versus fluxo variam de 0,119 a 0,813.   Palavras-chave: coeficiente de uniformidade de Christiansen, coeficiente de variação, equação característica.


Author(s):  
Zifa Faritovna Khasanova

The subject of this research is museum sources on the religion of Bashkir people. The goal lies in examination of the items of Islam and pre-Islamic beliefs from the ethnographic collections of the Museum of Archeology and Ethnography of R. G. Kuzeev Institute of Ethnological Research of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is determined that the Museum stores over 50 items related to religion that were collected in the late XX century in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Kurgan Oblast, and Orenburg Oblast. These Islamic (Sunni Muslims) items are rather associated with the traditions and lifestyle of the Bashkir people: prayer rugs – namazlik, Quran, tasbih, tagiyah, ablution items – kumgan, dress of the Mullah. Prayer rugs are decorated with floral embroidery, with images of mosque, kumgan, crescent moon, and Arabic inscription. The collections also feature the items related to Shia Muslims – a stone used in prayer. Islam first infiltrated Bashkir culture in the X – XI centuries; by the XIII – XIV century it spread significantly; strengthening its positions with each century, it has fully integrated into life of Bashkir population by the end of the XIX century. Despite this fact, certain items pre-Islamic beliefs have retained in everyday life of the Bashkir people: amulets (amulet stones, juniper, feathers of wood grouse, goose down, etc.). Bashkirs were able to synthesize the pre-Islamic and Islamic tradition, which remain existing harmoniously in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan.


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