INDICATORS OF GROWTH AND MEAT CONTENT OF YOUNG GOATS OF ZAANEN AND ANGLO-NUBIAN BREEDS

Author(s):  
Н.Г CHAMURLIEV ◽  
◽  
A.S. SHPEROV ◽  
И.С. SHENGELIA ◽  
А.А. ZYKOV ◽  
...  

The article presents the results of a comparative assessment of the linear and weight growth of the m meat content of young goats of the Zaanen and Anglo-Nubian breeds, determines the cost of feed per unit of production, and calculates the economic indicators of production

2017 ◽  
pp. 34-47
Author(s):  
Hoi Le Quoc ◽  
Nam Pham Xuan ◽  
Tuan Nguyen Anh

The study was targeted at developing a methodology for constructing a macroeconomic performance index at a provincial level for the first time in Vietnam based on 4 groups of measurements: (i) Economic indicators; (ii) oriented economic indicators; (iii) socio-economic indicators; and (iv) economic - social – institutional indicators. Applying the methodology to the 2011 - 2015 empirical data of all provinces in Vietnam, the research shows that the socio-economic development strategy implemented by those provinces did not provide balanced outcomes between growth and social objectives, sustainability and inclusiveness. Many provinces focused on economic growth at the cost of structural change, equality and institutional transformation. In contrast, many provinces were successful in improving equality but not growth. Those facts threaten the long-term development objectives of the provinces.


Author(s):  
Ustuvorshokh A. Kuliyev ◽  

The article discusses the features of the regulation of the housing and communal services market. It was noted that the housing sector is one of the key and plays a key role in human life. Utilities are highly dependent on a person’s well-being and health. The article presents an analysis of the growth in prices for utilities and housing, taking into account the available statistics. Also, in connection with the growth of paid services, including the cost of housing and communal services in the Sughd region of the Republic of Tajikistan, an analysis of wages and other economic indicators was carried out. In the article, the author explains the development of the industry with proposals for the reform of housing and communal services, the implementation of tariffs, the creation of management groups near residential buildings.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.5) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Korneev A.M ◽  
Abdullakh L.S

The article describes the methodology for describing the economic indicators of management effectiveness and decision-making under conditions of complex multi-stage productions. The algorithm and the forecast model of the need for production resources are presented, that allow providing more complete information on costs and help in pricing for various products, significantly reducing the response time to economic and technological situation changes. Characteristics of technology parameters are linked to a multi-stage production process. As the semi-finished product passes through the processing stages, the values of the technological factors are fixed. Methods for estimating the influence of parameters of complex spatially-distributed systems on costs are presented. Important elements of costs that affect the product value are determined. Detailing the cost elements for the technological operations under study is carried out, the boundaries, where the largest amount of resources is spent, are determined. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-49
Author(s):  
Шонохова ◽  
E. Shonokhova

The article describes the features of personnel costs. Also different types of costs on workers are revealed. The features of the cost of the development of communication links within the organization are allocated. The types of economic indicators and evaluation methods of personnel costs are identified.


Author(s):  
В. С. Шкурко

Аналіз економічних показників досліду, в якому ви-вчалася дія попередників і добрив показав, що найви-щий рівень рентабельності зафіксовано у варіантах досліду, які розміщувалися після цукрових буряків і на яких застосовувався «Нутрівант Плюс пивоварний ячмінь» (71,8 %). У частині досліду, де попередником була кукурудза на зерно, найкращий ефект також було досягнуто на варіантах, на яких застосовувало-ся це комплексне добриво. Застосування «Нутріван-ту Плюс пивоварний ячмінь» також дозволяє істот-но зменшити собівартість продукції порівняно з ко-нтрольним варіантом без добрив та варіантами із застосуванням N30P30K30. Найефективнішим викори-стання стимуляторів росту було переважно у варіа-нтах, де рослини удобрювалися «Нутрівантом». Найкращі результати досягнуто в разі використання «Nano Gro» та «Вітазиму». Застосування стимуля-торів росту дає змогу збільшити показники рента-бельності та чистого доходу майже в два рази, про-те дія препаратів суттєво коригується вибраною системою удобрення посівів. На посівах ячменю, які удобрюються мінеральними добривами, потрібно застосовувати препарати «Вітазим» і «Nano Gro». Analysis of economic indicators of the experiment in which the effect of precursors and fertilizers were studied, showed that a high level of profitability was recorded in the experiments, which were placed after sugar beet and on which «Nutrivant Plus malting barley» (71.8%) was used. In the part of the experiment, where the predecessor was the maize on grain, the best effect has also been achieved on the variants on which a complete fertilizer was applied. Application of «Nutrivant Plus malting barley» can significantly reduce the cost of production compared to the control without fertilizer and options using N30P30K30. Effective use of growth stimulators was mainly in cases where the plants were fertilized with «Nutrivant». The best results were achieved by using drugs «Nano Gro» and «Vitazim». Application of growth stimulators can increase performance of profitability and net income almost twice, but the action of drugs is largely corrected by the selected system of fertilizing crops. On crops of barley, which are fertilized with mineral fertilizers, it is advisable to use drugs «Vitazim» and «Nano Gro».


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00112
Author(s):  
V. A. Maksimov ◽  
Y. A. Lapsyin ◽  
R. I. Zolotareva ◽  
R. B. Maksimova

In modern socio-economic conditions, the production of high-quality grain remains the main task of agricultural production. The main way to solve it is to increase productivity by introducing new varieties and crops with high potential and improving the cultivation technology with minimal costs. Agrarians of the North-East of the Non-Chernozem Zone of Russia, having in their land, use poorly fertile sod-podzolic soils of varying degrees of cultivation. To increase the productivity of grain crops, they use adapted resource-saving technologies, in which the level of mineral fertilizer is determined by the magnitude of the dose of the nutrient established experimentally. The high productivity of the variety, along with the quality of the grain, is the most important indicator of the ultimate goal of every breeder. To assess the economic efficiency of the cultivation of spring triticale, studies were carried out on nine varieties: Saur, Dobroe, Zaozerye, KNIISH 9, KNIISH 11, KNIISH 22, Savva, Timur, Rovnya. The results of our studies convincingly indicate that in the conditions of the republic, even against an unfertilized background, cultivated varieties of spring triticale, provide grain yield from 2.5 to 3.8 t/ha. Some of the most important economic indicators characterizing production efficiency are such indicators as the cost of production and the degree of efficiency of grain production, expressed by the level of profitability. The main application of mineral fertilizers (N60P60K60, (P60K60) and the introduction of nitrogen fertilization in tillering at a dose of N30 increases the cost of 1 kg of grain by 5-8%, thereby reducing the profitability of production when cultivating varieties. The cultivation of varieties Rovnya, Zaur, Zaozerye, KNIISH 22, KNIISH 11, Timur was economically profitable, but less profitable than varieties KNIISH 9, Dobroe and Savva. The cost of production of a kilogram of grain was on the option without mineral nutrition from 5.1; 7.0; 5.9; 5.1; 4.8; and 6.4 rubles, respectively. On fertilized options, the cost decreased to a minimum of 4.1 rubles in the Timur variety with the main application of N60P60K60 with nitrogen fertilization N30 during tillering. The maximum increase in the cost price was shown by the varieties Timur, Zaozerye: 4.8 and 4.9 rubles against the background of the main application of N60P60K60. On average for 2020 according to the results of economic analysis, the lowest cost price and the highest level of profitability indicator are observed when cultivating varieties KNIISH 9, Dobroe and Savva at all levels of mineral nutrition.


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-520
Author(s):  
Enrico D’Elia

Abstract Economic agents are aware of incurring a loss in basing their decisions on their own extrapolations instead of on sound statistical data, but this loss may be smaller than the one related to waiting for the dissemination of the final data. Broad guidelines on deciding when statistical offices should release preliminary and final estimates of the key statistics may come from comparing the loss attached to users’ predictions with the loss associated to possible preliminary estimates from incomplete samples. Furthermore, the cost of delaying decisions may support the dissemination of very early estimates of economic indicators, even if their accuracy is not fully satisfactory from a strict statistical viewpoint. Analysing the vintages of releases of quarterly Euro area GDP supports the view that even very inefficient predictions may beat some official preliminary releases of GDP, suggesting that the current calendar of data dissemination requires some adjustment. In particular, actual “flash” estimates could be anticipated, while some later intermediate releases are likely less informative for the users.


2020 ◽  
pp. 92-95
Author(s):  
Vladimir Alexandrovich Ovtov ◽  
Maxim Sergeevich Vasyunin ◽  
Anton Evgenievich Nagornov

The article presents the scheme and design of the roller device for uniform oriented feed of root crops in the planting apparatus of the planting machine, as well as describes its operation. The technical and economic indicators of the modernized planting machine, which allow reducing the cost of manual labor when planting root crops sugar beet are given.


2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-296
Author(s):  
Dragan Milic ◽  
Danica Glavas-Trbic ◽  
Mirela Tomas-Simin ◽  
Vladislav Zekic ◽  
Tihomir Novakovic ◽  
...  

Animal husbandry has a longstanding tradition in Serbia, and the production of milk and dairy products has a rich legacy. Cow?s milk is used in the manufacture of all kinds of dairy products. Annual global cheese production is about 20 million tons, with cattle milk cheeses produced in large-scale processing plants constituting about 80% of that production. In Serbia, leaders of milk production are small family dairy farms, which contribute 92% of total production, while dairies with large capacity dominate in milk processing. There are 211 milk processing plants of varying capacities in Serbia. The largest amounts of milk are processed by dairy plants 'Imlek' and 'Subotica', while 188 small-scale dairies process 20% of total milk. The subject of this paper is the analysis of the economic indicators of production of semi-hard and hard cheeses in small-capacity dairies in Serbia. To determine the level and structure of production costs of dairy products, the analytical calculation method of per unit processing costs has been used. The study has revealed that the cost price of semi-hard and hard cheeses in small-capacity dairies amounts to 3.33 ?/kg. With 90.83% in the structure of total costs of processing the milk into cheese, the cost of raw materials has the largest share, followed by labor costs with 6.54%. For small-capacity dairies to be able to compete with larger dairies, both in product quality and price, it is crucial to continuously monitor and minimize production costs.


Author(s):  
N. Kolokolnikov ◽  
E. Amiranashvili ◽  
A. Yatsishin ◽  
E. Chaunina ◽  
I. Mezentsev ◽  
...  

In the practice of feeding poultry enzyme drugs are widely used that contribute to the effective transformation of feed components into poultry products. Reducing the cost of compound feed for poultry due to the introduction of enzyme drugs is of great interest, both from a scientific and practical point of view. More than 2/3 of phosphorus in plant feeds is represented in the form of phytate and in this form the element is only partially absorbed in the poultry body. Accordingly to cover the need for phosphorus in plant diets include inorganic phosphates, animal feed and the enzyme phytase (breaks down phytate). This makes phosphorus the third most expensive feed component after energy and protein. The purpose of the researches was to study the effectiveness of using super dose commercial phytase in feeding of turkey poults. The results of research on the use of high doses of phytase in the diet of turkey poults of cross Hybrid Converter have been presented. It has been found that the use of compound feeds containing the super dose of phytase in the rearing of broiler turkey poults does not have a negative influence on the zootechnical indicators of poultry rearing, meat productivity, and increases the economic indicators of meat production. The results on base the experiment, economic indicators have been calculated. It has been found that the cost of 1 ton of compound feed consumed in the experimental group was less than in the control group by 166,28 rubles or 0,7 %. The use of high doses of phytase in the diet of turkey poults of the experimental group allowed to reduce the cost of growth of 1 kg of live weight by 4,7 % and increase the profitability of meat production.


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