scholarly journals Ефективність використання мінеральних добрив і стимуляторів росту на посівах пивоварного ячменю

2013 ◽  
pp. 162-165
Author(s):  
В. С. Шкурко
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Malting Barley ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Complete Fertilizer ◽  
High Level ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The Cost

Аналіз економічних показників досліду, в якому ви-вчалася дія попередників і добрив показав, що найви-щий рівень рентабельності зафіксовано у варіантах досліду, які розміщувалися після цукрових буряків і на яких застосовувався «Нутрівант Плюс пивоварний ячмінь» (71,8 %). У частині досліду, де попередником була кукурудза на зерно, найкращий ефект також було досягнуто на варіантах, на яких застосовувало-ся це комплексне добриво. Застосування «Нутріван-ту Плюс пивоварний ячмінь» також дозволяє істот-но зменшити собівартість продукції порівняно з ко-нтрольним варіантом без добрив та варіантами із застосуванням N30P30K30. Найефективнішим викори-стання стимуляторів росту було переважно у варіа-нтах, де рослини удобрювалися «Нутрівантом». Найкращі результати досягнуто в разі використання «Nano Gro» та «Вітазиму». Застосування стимуля-торів росту дає змогу збільшити показники рента-бельності та чистого доходу майже в два рази, про-те дія препаратів суттєво коригується вибраною системою удобрення посівів. На посівах ячменю, які удобрюються мінеральними добривами, потрібно застосовувати препарати «Вітазим» і «Nano Gro». Analysis of economic indicators of the experiment in which the effect of precursors and fertilizers were studied, showed that a high level of profitability was recorded in the experiments, which were placed after sugar beet and on which «Nutrivant Plus malting barley» (71.8%) was used. In the part of the experiment, where the predecessor was the maize on grain, the best effect has also been achieved on the variants on which a complete fertilizer was applied. Application of «Nutrivant Plus malting barley» can significantly reduce the cost of production compared to the control without fertilizer and options using N30P30K30. Effective use of growth stimulators was mainly in cases where the plants were fertilized with «Nutrivant». The best results were achieved by using drugs «Nano Gro» and «Vitazim». Application of growth stimulators can increase performance of profitability and net income almost twice, but the action of drugs is largely corrected by the selected system of fertilizing crops. On crops of barley, which are fertilized with mineral fertilizers, it is advisable to use drugs «Vitazim» and «Nano Gro».

scholarly journals Influence of mineral fertilizers on economic indicators of cultivated varieties of spring triticale in the conditions of the republic of Mari El

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00112
Author(s):  
V. A. Maksimov ◽  
Y. A. Lapsyin ◽  
R. I. Zolotareva ◽  
R. B. Maksimova
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Nutrition ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilization ◽  
Cost Price ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Main Application ◽  
Spring Triticale ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Cost

In modern socio-economic conditions, the production of high-quality grain remains the main task of agricultural production. The main way to solve it is to increase productivity by introducing new varieties and crops with high potential and improving the cultivation technology with minimal costs. Agrarians of the North-East of the Non-Chernozem Zone of Russia, having in their land, use poorly fertile sod-podzolic soils of varying degrees of cultivation. To increase the productivity of grain crops, they use adapted resource-saving technologies, in which the level of mineral fertilizer is determined by the magnitude of the dose of the nutrient established experimentally. The high productivity of the variety, along with the quality of the grain, is the most important indicator of the ultimate goal of every breeder. To assess the economic efficiency of the cultivation of spring triticale, studies were carried out on nine varieties: Saur, Dobroe, Zaozerye, KNIISH 9, KNIISH 11, KNIISH 22, Savva, Timur, Rovnya. The results of our studies convincingly indicate that in the conditions of the republic, even against an unfertilized background, cultivated varieties of spring triticale, provide grain yield from 2.5 to 3.8 t/ha. Some of the most important economic indicators characterizing production efficiency are such indicators as the cost of production and the degree of efficiency of grain production, expressed by the level of profitability. The main application of mineral fertilizers (N60P60K60, (P60K60) and the introduction of nitrogen fertilization in tillering at a dose of N30 increases the cost of 1 kg of grain by 5-8%, thereby reducing the profitability of production when cultivating varieties. The cultivation of varieties Rovnya, Zaur, Zaozerye, KNIISH 22, KNIISH 11, Timur was economically profitable, but less profitable than varieties KNIISH 9, Dobroe and Savva. The cost of production of a kilogram of grain was on the option without mineral nutrition from 5.1; 7.0; 5.9; 5.1; 4.8; and 6.4 rubles, respectively. On fertilized options, the cost decreased to a minimum of 4.1 rubles in the Timur variety with the main application of N60P60K60 with nitrogen fertilization N30 during tillering. The maximum increase in the cost price was shown by the varieties Timur, Zaozerye: 4.8 and 4.9 rubles against the background of the main application of N60P60K60. On average for 2020 according to the results of economic analysis, the lowest cost price and the highest level of profitability indicator are observed when cultivating varieties KNIISH 9, Dobroe and Savva at all levels of mineral nutrition.

scholarly journals Technical and economic justification of a modernized machine with orienting rollers for planting root crops

2020 ◽  
pp. 92-95
Author(s):  
Vladimir Alexandrovich Ovtov ◽  
Maxim Sergeevich Vasyunin ◽  
Anton Evgenievich Nagornov
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Manual Labor ◽  
Root Crops ◽  
Economic Justification ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Technical And Economic Indicators

The article presents the scheme and design of the roller device for uniform oriented feed of root crops in the planting apparatus of the planting machine, as well as describes its operation. The technical and economic indicators of the modernized planting machine, which allow reducing the cost of manual labor when planting root crops sugar beet are given.

Broad beans are perspective leguminous forage crops

10.12737/2223 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 146-149
Author(s):  
Таланов ◽  
Ivan Talanov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Broad Bean ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Seeding Rate ◽  
Forage Crops ◽  
High Yields ◽  
The Cost

The articles offers the results of studies on the effect of sowing methods, seeding rates and backgrounds supply on yield and economic efficiency of broad bean cultivation for seeds. Increase seeding rate of 0.4 to 0.8 million units per hectare, regardless of sowing methods, increased the content of crude protein at 2.5-3.3 %. Similar changes occurred in the sugar content of the grain. In contrast, with increasing seeding rate, in wide-space sowing and calculated doses of fertilizers usage, resulted in a decrease of crude fiber, fat and ash. Adding the calculated doses of mineral fertilizers at planting in wide-space sowing with a rowing space of 45 cm and seeding rate of 0.6 million units per hectare provides about 10 thousand rubles per hectare, and the profitability level was 78 percent. Formation of high yields of green mass (41.0 tons per hectare) and grain ( 2.34 tons per hectare) of broad bean noted, when adding calculated doses of mineral fertilizers at wide-space sowing method with a seeding rate of 0.6 million units per hectare. I this way, we can see the high net income ( 9742.8 rubles per hectare), the level of profitability (78.0 %) and the cost of 1 ton of grain (5336.4 rubles per ton). The calculations of economic efficiency of fodder beans cultivation for grain showed that a high profitability obtained by making calculated doses of fertilizers, with a rowing method of sowing and seed rate of 0.7 million units per hectare was 59.4 %, while in wide-space sowing (45 and 60 cm) with a seeding rate of 0.6 million units per hectare was 78.0%.

Development and Evaluation of an Electronic Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin

2002 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 1637-1641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher P Alderman
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Mail ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Therapeutics Bulletin ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
The Us ◽  
High Level ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The Cost ◽  
E Mail

OBJECTIVE: To describe the development, implementation, and initial evaluation of a paperless drug and therapeutics bulletin that is distributed by electronic mail from the pharmacy department of an Australian teaching hospital. OUTCOMES: A standardized format for the bulletin was designed and approved in February 2001. The aim of the bulletin is to facilitate the timely dissemination of concise, factual information about issues of current interest in therapeutics, drug safety, and the cost-effective use of medicines. A simple and attractive graphic design was chosen, and the hospital's clinical pharmacists and drug information staff developed an initial bank of content during the period immediately preceding the launch. The bulletin is presented as a 1-page, read-only file in Word for Windows format and was initially distributed by electronic mail to all users of the hospital's computerized communication network. As the popularity of the bulletin increased, healthcare practitioners from outside of the hospital began to request permission for inclusion on the circulation list, and the content was frequently forwarded by E-mail to workers in other hospitals and community-based settings. The bulletin is now distributed to pharmacists around Australia via 2 separate moderated discussion lists, one of which provides an archive site for previous editions. Healthcare workers in Singapore, the US, Canada, and New Zealand also receive the bulletin, which is now also abstracted by a major Australian pharmacy journal. A readership survey (also electronically distributed) was used to seek feedback after the publication of the first 12 editions. Readers indicated a high level of satisfaction with the content, format, and frequency of distribution of the materials. CONCLUSIONS: Although the concept and execution of this project was relatively simple, an extensive literature review did not reveal any previously published reports describing this type of approach to the distribution of a pharmacy bulletin. The development and implementation of the electronic drug and therapeutics bulletin has provided an opportunity to use modern communication technology to promote safe and effective medication use and appears to have been well received.

scholarly journals Efficiency of Application of Mineral Fertilizers for Winter Wheat on Leached Black Chernozem

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ksenia Moiseeva ◽  
Alexander Karmatskikh ◽  
Anastasia Moiseeva
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Northern Forest ◽  
The Cost

The article considers the issue of productivity and economic efficiency of the use of slow-acting nitrogen fertilizers obtained using the ”Si” technology of winter wheat. The studies were carried out in 2014–2017 in the northern forest-steppe zone of the Tyumen region on the experimental field of the Agrotechnological Institute of the GAU of the Northern Trans-Urals. increased winter wheat grain yield. Winter wheat productivity according to the studied options on average over the years of research ranged from 3.36–3.41 t/ha, which is higher than the control about the option of 0.27–0.32 t/ha. The economic efficiency of the fertilizers used was determined by the cost of increasing the crop and the cost of obtaining it. Analysis of economic efficiency showed that when sowing the nitrogen fertilizer, urea encapsulated by Si technology (30 kg/ha d.v.) received the highest profitability – 81.68 %. The resulting conditionally net income in this option amounted to 1663.4 rub/ha. In the sixth version of the experiment (encapsulated urea according to the ”Si” technology (60 kg/ha a.v.) + KCl (30 kg/ha a.a.) + P2O5 (40 kg/ha a.a.)) profitability – 76.0 %. Obtained conditionally net income in this embodiment amounted to 1222 rubles/ha. The return on fertilizer use ranged from 4 to 85 %.

Economics of Aromatic and Non-aromatic Rice Production in Bilaspur District of Chhattisgarh

2020 ◽  
pp. 324-329
Keyword(s):  
Rice Production ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Aromatic Rice ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Large Farmer ◽  
Output Ratio ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost

The present study is based on economic analysis of aromatic and non-aromatic rice production in Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh in 2015-2016. The primary data related to cost and returns of the aromatic and non-aromatic rice crop was collected from 30 each aromatic rice and non-aromatic rice-growing farmers of five villages of Bilaspur district under three sizes of group, each group containing 10 farmers in each class. The results showed that aromatic rice production on a sample farm was `43606.48 per ha. The proportion of the operational cost and fixed cost to total cost on sample farm was 56.75 and 43.24 percent. The average net income over cost C3 was found 38805.04per ha and in the case of small, medium and large farmer was `38457.15, 38731.98 and 39225.97 per ha respectively. The average input-output ratio was 1:1.80 percent. The cost of production of rice varied from `1243.32 to 1273.45 per q with an average of `1259.55 per q. The cost of production was found minimum in the case of small farmers. While non-aromatic rice production on a sample farm was `40214.59 per ha which increased as the farm size increased. The proportion of the operational cost and fixed cost to total cost on sample farm was 58.46 and 41.53 percent. The average net income over Cost C3 was found 29417.1 per ha and in the case of small, medium and large farmer was `26168.23, 27899.631 and 34183.45 per ha respectively. The average input-output ratio was 1:1.66 percent. Cost of production of non-aromatic rice varied from `838.56 to 770.65 per q with an average of `812.22 per q. It was observed that the cost of production was found minimum in large farmers revealing to the extraordinary difference between the different farm sizes.

Cost-Return Analysis of Okra Production in Balod District of Chhattisgarh

2020 ◽  
pp. 442-446
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Size Groups ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost

A study was conducted to examine the present status of okra production in Balod District of Chhattisgarh and to work out the cost and returns of okra production. The study is confined to Balod district of Chhattisgarh, a sample of 60 okra farmers comprises 20 small, 20 medium and 20 large were selected by proportionate random sampling method from five villages viz. Khursipar, Around, Newari Kalan, Jagnnathpur and Tekapar from Balod block of Chhattisgarh. The required primary data were collected from selected respondents by survey method using a pretested interview schedule. Primary data in the study pertains to the agriculture year 2016-17. The cost of cultivation was found `1, 08, 350.98 and ranged from `1, 03, 410.56 to `1,18,048.92 under different categories of farmers. The total cost of cultivation per hectare (cost C3) was highest in large size groups followed by medium and small size groups. The cost of production per quintal of okra crop was also found the same trend as the total cost. On average, the cost of production of okra was `1081.42 per quintal. The average productivity of okra was observed to be 110.12 quintals per hectare. As far as net income was concerned, it was more under large size followed by small and medium-size group farmers. The benefit-cost ratio was worked out to 1.60, 1.59 and 1.55 for small, medium and large size groups respectively.

Dynamics of Cost, Returns and Profitability of Soybean across Leading States of India

2021 ◽  
pp. 282-288
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rates ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Support Price ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

The results revealed that cost concepts of soybean were increased at highly significant growth rates. Net income was positive, and the B.C. ratio was more than one in the base year, which indicated that soybean was profitable in the base year only. The differential yield of soybean was positive, which denoted that farmers managed to produce above the break-even level (profit zone). The difference between the cost of production and minimum support price was positive, indicating that MSP fixed by the government was less than the cost of production (Cost C ), indicating no assurance of profit if the market prices also tumble below the cost of 2 production.

scholarly journals Agro-economic efficiency of maize grain growing depending on the background of fertilization and foliar top dressing

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-318
Author(s):  
M. I. Dudka ◽  
O. P. Yakunin ◽  
S. I. Pustovyi
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Leaf Surface ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Yielding Capacity ◽  
Leaf Surface Area ◽  
Early Ripening ◽  
Economic Indices ◽  
The Cost

The influence of foliar top dressings on the background of mineral fertilizers N30P30K30 and N60P45K45 on the leaf surface area, grain yielding capacity and economic indices for the griowing of maize hybrids after sunflower was studied. It is found that against the background of fertilizer N60P45K45 compared to N30P30K30 leaf area of one plant was greater by 7.0 %. Under the influence of foliar top dressing, this indicator increased by 7.7–25.6 %. The middle-early ripening hybrid had advantage in terms of leaf surface area. The yielding capacity of maize on the background of mineral fertilizers N30P30K30 was 4.76 t/ha, on the background of N60P45K45 – 5.20 t/ha. In the case of foliar top dressing with Carbamide at a dose of 10 kg/ha, grain yielding capacity increased compared to the control (without dressing) by 0.20 t/ha, at the dose of 20 kg/ha – by 0.24 t/ha. The addition of Zinc chelate, 1.5 l/ha, to 10 kg/ha of Carbamide, provided an increase in grain yielding capacity compared to the control by 0.30 t/ha, and up to 20 kg/ha of with Carbamide of Quantum-corn, 3.0 l/ha – by 0.34 t/ha. In the case of two foliar top dressings: with Carbamide and Zinc chelate in the phase of 5–6 leaves, Carbamide and the preparation of Quantum-corn in the phase of 8–9 leaves, the grain yielding capacity was higher than in the control by 0.41 t/ha. According to this indicator, the middle-early ripening hybrid DB Khotyn exceeded the early-ripening hybrid DN Pyvykha by 0.50 t/ha. The cost figures of 1 ton of grain was lower for growing middle-early hybrid with a single spraying of crops with Сarbamide or Carbamide with the addition of microelements on the background of fertilizer N30P30K30 (2159–2259 UAH) and slightly higher (2212–2301 UAH) – on the background of N60P45K45 medium-early hybrid on the background of N60P45K45. The conditional net income with a single spraying of Carbamide (10214–10327 UAH/ha) and slightly less (10095–10164 UAH/ha) – Carbamide with the addition of Zinc chelate or Quantum corn. The level of profitability was highest (89.9 %) at growing of medium-early hybrid on the background of N30P30K30 and spraying crops with Carbamide, 10 kg/ha (5 % solution). Key words: maize, fertilizer, foliar top dressing, hybrids, yielding capacity, economic efficiency.

scholarly journals An economic analysis of cost, return and profitability of groundnut across leading states of India

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-284
Author(s):  
Prasanna Kolar ◽  
P.K. Awasthi ◽  
Ankita Sahu
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Growth Rate ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Minimum Support ◽  
Support Price ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost

The current study was undertaken with the objectives to estimate the dynamics of cost, returns, profitability and break-even production of groundnut across the leading states of India. For that secondary data were collected from Directorate of Economics and Statistics for the period 1996-97 to 2015-16. For statistical analysis tools like relative change, compound growth rate and cuddy della valle index were used. The study found that Cost A1, cost A2, cost B1 and cost C1 of groundnut in Gujarat and cost B2, cost C2 and cost C2 revised in Andhra Pradesh were found to be increased at higher annual growth rate during the study period than any other states. These cost concepts showed high instability for almost all the leading states. Groundnut was more profitable in Gujarat due to higher net income and B:C ratio than other states. Differential yield and the difference between the cost of production and minimum support price were found better among Gujarat and Tamil Nadu states. In other states, the actual yield was lower than break-even and the cost of production was higher than minimum support price leading to the losses for the groundnut growers.

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