scholarly journals On Modeling the Operation of the Defense Industries of the Economy: Information Support

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 566-575
Author(s):  
Anatoly Anatolievich Akinshin ◽  
Yuri Evgenievich Polyak

When processing huge amounts of information arising in the process of activities of individual organizations and entire sectors of the economy, new approaches and solutions are needed. For effective conversion of national defense industry, an information and analytical system is being developed. The paper discusses the created tool for systematization of open data on military products and defense industry potential. In particular, a resource is being developed that will be a kind of aggregator of this information.

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 2112-2132
Author(s):  
Ivan V. NEVOLIN ◽  
Oksana V. TEVELEVA

Subject. This paper discusses the assessment of economic effects of project implementation in the defense industry. Objectives. We investigate economic effects in the defense industry from the bottom, i.e. we calculate methods for analyzing specific project in specific conditions. Methods. The study rests on the rules for licensed trade, tax and accounting practices. Results. We offer tables to assess the effect of job creation, license and tax payments in international transactions. Conclusions. The economic effect of defense projects is very ambiguous, as it depends on the country, the existence of the national defense industry, and indicators in question. Given the high interest to defense technologies in the military technology recipient country, it is possible to remove technology transfer transactions from the general regulation, and create special conditions for projects implementation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 1069-1073
Author(s):  
Shi Long Liu ◽  
Shu Ming Yang ◽  
Zhuang De Jiang ◽  
Yu Kun Xu ◽  
Jin Long Wang ◽  
...  

Large scale aspherical optical component plays an important role in National defense industry. It is based on the large size aspherical machine tools, so the stiffness and accuracy of the machine tools lead to the accuracy of the mirror directly. The tools consist of a turntable shaft and three linear axes including X/Y/Z axises. This paper analyzes a desirable arrangement of Y-axis linear motors so that the error of Y-axis produced indirectly can be minimized.


Author(s):  
Samuel Perlo-Freeman

This article discusses patterns of corruption in the arms business around the world. It finds corruption to be widespread, almost ubiquitous in some sectors such as submarines, and affecting developed democracies as recipients as much as other countries. Anti-corruption efforts face severe challenges in proving corruption in highly complex financial cases involving multiple jurisdictions. However, they also face obstruction from exporter governments who are reluctant to prosecute their national defense industry champions so that even where investigations bear fruit, companies tend to receive light treatment. The article argues that corruption in the arms trade is not merely and simply a matter of individual and corporate greed, but is, on the seller’s side, also an element of defense industrial policy as countries seek to maintain advanced technological capabilities in the face of limited domestic demand, widespread international competition, and a buyer’s market. For recipients in buyer, and sometimes also seller, countries, an underemphasized aspect is the role of arms trade corruption as a means of securing political finance by senior politicians involved in decisionmaking. Thus, the practice occupies a systemic role in political competition, complicating efforts to tackle it.


Author(s):  
Вікторія Костянтинівна Макарович ◽  
Олена Олександрівна Григоревська ◽  
Наталія Степанівна Стойка

The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical provisions and develop guidelines for improving approaches to accounting for risks of exposure to COVID-19 and disclosure of information about them in the reporting of economic entities. In the process of research the methods of observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization were used. The study is based on the hypothesis that high-quality accounting and information support will increase the validity, efficiency and analytical information about the risks of COVID-19 and their impact on business activities in accordance with modern management requirements, strengthening the responsibility of performers, improving management accounting. The article summarizes the approaches to the impact of uncertainty and risk on the accounting and analytical system of enterprises, which are considered in scientific circles by domestic researchers. The risks of the enterprise’s activity that are relevant in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic are highlighted: risks caused by restrictions by legislative and regulatory acts; risks due to the occurrence of obligations related to the production and sale of products, goods, works, services; risks of asset impairment; risks to the recognition and measurement of liabilities; risks of possible bankruptcy; investment risks. to identify risk and assess it, you can use the «triple method». It is established that the accounting and information support of risk management in the conditions of influence of COVID-19 includes: methodical support of risk accounting, analytical support, documentary support; display of information on risks in the reporting, which allowed developing a report on the risks of the impact of COVID-19 on the activities of the enterprise. The obtained results are the basis for bringing the system of accounting and analytical support to a qualitatively new level and will generate useful, truthful and relevant information for enterprise management in decision-making to minimize the impact of risks on business activities through COVID-19.


Author(s):  
Oksana Kundrya-Vysotska

Introduction. The modern development of the accounting system on an integrative basis proves and states the necessity of combining accounting and analytical tools into a solid information space in order to create favorable conditions for the formation of the required management decisions. Such processes require constant theoretical comprehension, and new methodological tools require a systematic justification for their «intended use» in the accounting and analytical system. The above points to the relevance of the chosen topic, which has determined the directions of the research and requires in-depth scientific research of both methodological and pragmatic components in the context of methodological and organizational approaches. The purpose of the study is to specify and expose the range of organizational and methodological tools in the modern accounting system that most objectively represent its newest format both in the context of providing information requests and in terms of uploading specialists in the «accounting coordinate system». Methods. In the process of exploring the division of functions between the components of the accounting and analytical system and the functional responsibilities between accounting staff in the context of performing a wide range of current and strategic management tasks, we used common scientific methodical techniques, in particular, inductions and deductions. Logical and semantic analysis – to clarify and streamline the justification for positioning modern accounting in the management information support system; grouping and classification – to justify the extension of methodological principles and systematization of classification features of accounting functions. The scientific base of the research was the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on expanding the functional loading of the accounting and analytical system, materials of international scientific-practical conferences, the results of personal experience and observations. Results. In the «newest» accounting metatheory, the problem of systematizing both methodological and organizational approaches in the modern accounting and analytical system is important. At present, the level of management within the accounting and analytical system requires a separation of functions between its components and functional responsibilities among accounting staff in the context of performing a wide range of current and strategic management tasks. Accordingly, there is a clear dynamic to the growing range of tasks and requirements for the profession of accountant. Because accounting is closely intertwined with management in a single accounting and analytical system, some experts consider accounting as information support for management, others – only as its component. It is precisely because of the existence of different relationships between the accounting system and management that there are problems regarding the distribution of functional responsibilities and the representation of the results of processing information arrays. As a result, managers do not have the ability to build a single business development concept, combining accounting and management. The article substantiates the need to adjust and supplement information cycle functions in the accounting system in terms of deepening the links between accounting function and other functions of the management cycle, since the modern development of the accounting system on an integrative basis proves and establishes the need for a combination of solid information tools. The article analyzes conservative approaches to the functional loading of specialists in the accounting coordinate system and their negative impact on the expected result. It expands the range of organizational and methodological tools in the modern accounting system that most objectively represent its newest format both in the context of providing information requests and in terms of professional downloads in the «accounting coordinate system». The article analyzes the tendencies of influence of transformation and integration socio-economic processes on breaking stereotypes in accounting, which exacerbated the problem of clear delineation, differentiation of functional load in the accounting system, and, accordingly, the role of the accounting specialist in management information support. Prospects. It is advisable to carry out further scientific research towards the discovery of organizational and methodological tools in the modern accounting system, which most objectively represent its newest format. The differentiation of functional loading in the accounting and analytical system should be investigated by two hierarchical levels: the first level - the solution of system-specific tasks, the second – the level of technological functions, which should have a clear content, implementation procedure and structure that completes the organizational separation of qualification units. Such an approach will allow to form an ideal design that provides information support for optimal management decisions and allows to evaluate the information potential of the accounting and analytical system in general and for a particular enterprise.


2020 ◽  
Vol 198 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-779
Author(s):  
Jerzy Kajetanowicz

The article presents the characteristics of the Ryś and Irbis wheeled armored personnel carriers (Polish abbrev. KTO) designed in Poland. They constituted a deep modernization of the Czechoslovakian SKOT medium wheeled armored transporter. The paper presents the genesis of works on these vehicles and their main contractor, Military Automotive Works No. 5 in Poznań, which has dealt with repairs and modernization of combat vehicles since the 1950s. In the following part, the tactical and technical data of the basic version of the Ryś wheeled armored personnel carriers and special-purpose vehicles based on it are discussed, with particular attention paid to the versions that are of interest to the Ministry of National Defense. Next, the Irbis wheeled armored vehicle, and the special-purpose versions built on its chassis are characterized and presented to the International Defense Industry Exhibition in Kielce.


2015 ◽  
pp. 31-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Balashov ◽  
Y. Martianova

The article analyzes the effectiveness of the budget spending on the develop-ment of military-industrial complex in Russia. The authors assess the impact of re-industrialization policy on the competitiveness of the Russian economy. The research methodology is in the frames of the structural analysis. The Russian defense industry is investigated, basing on the statistics of the federal budget expenditures on national defense, as well as the expertise of government weapons programs. The authors conclude that the implementation of re-industrialization policy will support inefficient industries and sectors instead of eliminating the effect of factors that hinder economic development.


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