scholarly journals Original, Original Document and Authentic Document: Revisiting the Relationship of Concepts

2020 ◽  
pp. 102-115
Author(s):  
Nataliya G. Surovtseva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Records Management ◽  
Continued Use ◽  
Execution Environment ◽  
Paper Documentation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Digital Record ◽  
Trusted Execution Environment

Within the framework of the traditional methodology of records appraisal, tasks of transferring digital records, created without prior paper documentation, to archival storage present archivists with a dilemma of storing an original of a digital record. However, in electronic environment storing the original as the first and only copy of the record is fundamentally impossible. The article strives to substantiate the methodological approach generated in international practice to ensure storage of digital records. The article considers the origin and development of the concept of “original” in national terminological standards, meaning first or only copy of a record. The author draws attention to the fact that this term was introduced and used in conjunction with the term “official record.” It was not universal in its nature, only to be used in the field of management. Concurrently, the term “original document” was used; this was associated with possibility of the author identifying the record. The analysis concludes that under modern conditions, the context for the term “original document” has been lost, and, therefore, its continued use is impracticable. Information technology induces to introduce the term “authentic document.” In recent years, it has been used due to studying international standards of records management. The concept of “authentic document” is usually translated as “original,” however, these concepts are not completely synonymous. Authenticity of a record implies not simply availability of information about its author, time and place of creation, but also a need to properly certify them. The introduction of the term “authentic record” allows to create a new methodological paradigm of storing digital records in a trusted execution environment, using migration and conversion procedures and creating legal conditions for usage of digital duplicates of paper records.

scholarly journals Excavating awareness and power in data science: A manifesto for trustworthy pervasive data research

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 205395172110407
Author(s):  
Katie Shilton ◽  
Emanuel Moss ◽  
Sarah A. Gilbert ◽  
Matthew J. Bietz ◽  
Casey Fiesler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Science ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Colonial Legacy ◽  
Research Scholarship ◽  
History Of ◽  
Rich Information ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Frequent public uproar over forms of data science that rely on information about people demonstrates the challenges of defining and demonstrating trustworthy digital data research practices. This paper reviews problems of trustworthiness in what we term pervasive data research: scholarship that relies on the rich information generated about people through digital interaction. We highlight the entwined problems of participant unawareness of such research and the relationship of pervasive data research to corporate datafication and surveillance. We suggest a way forward by drawing from the history of a different methodological approach in which researchers have struggled with trustworthy practice: ethnography. To grapple with the colonial legacy of their methods, ethnographers have developed analytic lenses and researcher practices that foreground relations of awareness and power. These lenses are inspiring but also challenging for pervasive data research, given the flattening of contexts inherent in digital data collection. We propose ways that pervasive data researchers can incorporate reflection on awareness and power within their research to support the development of trustworthy data science.

The Relationship of Records Management Activities to the Field of Business History

1972 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maynard Brichford
Keyword(s):  
Business History ◽  
Records Management ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

A leading archivist describes the nature and functions of professional records management and suggests some relationships between those activities and business history. If future historians are to have useful records for research, present-day scholars need to be informed about and interested in the work of records managers.

scholarly journals Analysis of the influence of factors of innovative activity of agro-industrial complex enterprises on the stability of their economic development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 315 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-94
Author(s):  
Shichao Chang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of the article is to develop a new methodological approach to the analysis of innovative activity of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex in order to ensure their sustainable economic development, taking into account the factors of economic growth. Research methods. The scientific provisions on planning innovation activities and analysis of innovative processes (the essence and content of innovation activity of enterprises are justified), modeling and organization of innovation activity, forecasting its results in economic systems (modern trends in the development of methods for analyzing and assessing innovation activity of enterprises in the system activity), as well as general scientific methods of cognition: systemic (formulated the problems of assessing the innovative activity of enterprises from the standpoint of ensuring their sustainable development and determining potential ways to solve them), complex (analysis of the parameters of the innovative activity of domestic enterprises), abstract-logical (the influence of environmental factors on the innovative activity of the enterprise is analyzed), functional and structural-level research methods (the relationship of internal factors of the enterprise's innovative activity is considered), methods of analysis and synthesis (the relationship of the internal factors of the enterprise's innovative activity is analyzed), evolutionary and historical approaches (the relationship of the factors of the enterprise's innovative activity with the parameters of its sustainable development is considered). Research results. The methodological foundations of the innovative activity of agro-industrial complex enterprises have been theoretically substantiated as the degree of intensity of their actions on the creation and development (practical implementation) of innovations in the context of rapidly changing external conditions and tough market competition. Despite the high cost of mistakes in the innovative development of agricultural enterprises, the analysis of the innovative activity of an enterprise is an important tool for ensuring their sustainable economic development. Scientific novelty. The elements of scientific novelty lie in the theoretical substantiation and experimental confirmation of a new methodological approach to the analysis of the innovative activity of agricultural enterprises in order to ensure their sustainable economic development. This makes it possible to determine the tools for intensifying the activities of enterprises through building up and productive use of intellectual potential. The concept of “innovative activity of enterprises” is clarified and it is shown that this is one of the main characteristics of their innovative activity. The composition of the parameters of innovative activity of enterprises has been improved and a set of factors stimulating and restraining the innovative activity of agricultural enterprises has been determined. On the basis of the conducted analytical studies, the interrelation and power of the mutual influence of factors of innovative activity of enterprises, as well as the relationship of these factors with the parameters of sustainable economic development, were revealed. Practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of using its provisions and conclusions when analysing the relationship of internal factors of innovative activity of an enterprise, as well as when analysing the relationship between factors of innovative activity of agricultural enterprises with an assessment of the sustainability of their market development. The proposed set of methodological recommendations makes it possible to assess the innovative activity of an enterprise in the interests of its sustainable economic development. Tabl.: 2. Refs.: 22.

scholarly journals Long Term Effects of Nephrotoxic Medications and the Increased Prevalence of Kidney Disease in the Geriatric Population

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Geriatric Population ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
Care Community ◽  
Continued Use ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The use of nephrotoxic medications is an ongoing challenge within the health care profession. Many over-the-counter (OTC) medications used to treat numerous disease processes are becoming a major concern to the health care community as it relates to continued use and damaging kidneys in vulnerable populations. The geriatric population in particular, is one that is associated with many challenges due to the normal aging process, co-morbidities, the use of multiple medications, the misuse of OTC medications and drug-to-drug interactions. This paper will discuss three common OTC medications that are associated with nephrotoxicity. These medications include aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, and herbal medications. The research articles reviewed will explore the relationship of long term effects of the use of nephrotoxic medications and the prevalence of kidney disease in the geriatric population.

Information Model of ARC Protection System Based on IEC 61850

2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 2540-2544
Author(s):  
Dong Jiang Li ◽  
Yi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Protection Device ◽  
Iec 61850 ◽  
Medium Voltage ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This paper analyzes operation problems of medium voltage switchgear cabinet in the electric power system. According to the international standards of IEC 61850, model the new arc protection device on the bus and analysize the relationship of abstract communication serivce inferface (ACSI) mapping to manufacturing message specification (MMS). Finally, MMS PDU formation and decoding are described specifically based on ASN.1 encoding rules.

scholarly journals AN INNOVATIVE COMPONENT IN GENERATING EFFICIENCY OF SUNFLOWER PRODUCTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Dmytro Shyian ◽  
Nataliia Ulianchenko ◽  
Kateryna Honcharova
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Nonlinear Function ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Sown Area ◽  
Sunflower Production

The introductory part emphasizes that since 2004, Ukrainian agriculture has gradually begun to crank up production. This is largely associated with the growth of crop production, including sunflower. During 2004–2020, gross sunflower yield increased by 3.1 times, and yield capacity – more than double. Research methods involve grouping a complex of agricultural enterprises following the cost value per 1 ha of the sown area and sunflower yield. To classify the enterprises according to the level of innovative production, the authors have put forward a method for determining the coefficient of innovation. The object of the study comprises the agricultural enterprises of Kharkiv region. The results of grouping following yield rate have made it possible to establish a direct dependence between the cost value and sunflower yield. In a group of enterprises with an average yield of up to 15 centners/ha, costs amounted to 9653 UAH / ha; in a group with a yield of 25.1–30 centners/ha – 14860 UAH/ha; with a yield of more than 45 centners/ha – 27518 UAH/ha. It has also been found that an increase in the rate of sunflower yield by 1 centner leads to an average profit increase of 307.9 UAH/ha. The grouping of enterprises by the level of costs per 1 sown area of sunflower has made it possible to assume that the nature of the relationship of a grouping indicator with profit margin is characterized by a nonlinear function. It has been determined that this function has a maximum when the cost increases by 16960 UAH/ha and the amount of profit – by 6199 UAH/ha. The paper has also marked that under such cost value, the value of sunflower yield should be equal to 29.8 centners/ha. The practical approval of the methodological approach to determining the coefficient of innovative development of sunflower production has shown that this indicator objectively conveys the rate of use of innovations in the manufacturing process. Enterprises that had a coefficient of innovative development above 1 were characterized by a much higher level of yield, profitability, and production intensity.

scholarly journals The authors would like to thank the staff of the Organisation of Transportation and Transport Management Department

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 498-509
Author(s):  
B. S. Trofimov ◽  
I. S. Trofimova
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Dump Truck ◽  
Motor Transport ◽  
Operational Characteristics ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Introduction. The article is devoted to the lorries work planning, the operational characteristics of which will make it possible to transport loads of different properties due to changes in the design of these vehicles. The purpose of the study is to develop a new scientific and methodological approach for planning the operation of trucks, which allows taking into account the compliance of a) the controlled parameters of the vehicle with the required values when making changes to the design, b) the planned volume of technical impacts to the required volume for the periods of operation of vehicles in certain conditions, c) the volume transportation in the contract for the planned production of vehicles for the transportation of various types of goods.Materials and methods. To plan the work of a lorry, taking into account changes in its design, it is required to use improved methods for optimizing the planning of the work of a freight motor transport enterprise, which is the relationship of activities for the transportation of goods, maintenance and current repair. The basis of the presented materials and methods is the scientific work of domestic and foreign scientists on the operation of cars with changes in its design; the main provisions of the Federal Laws in terms of permits for the operation of vehicles. The methodological basis of theoretical and experimental research is system analysis and logical analysis.Results. The authors have developed a scientific and methodological approach to planning the operation of a lorry, taking into account changes in its design to fulfill the terms of contracts and make a profit for the trucking company.Discussion and conclusions. The implementation and testing of the scientific and methodological approach were carried out according to the algorithm of the developed methodology in the operating conditions of a motor transport enterprise in the city of Omsk. A procedure was carried out to obtain a certificate from the traffic police after changes were made to the design of the KamAZ-53212 vehicle in order to operate it as a dump truck, and a calculation of costs and profits was made to fulfill the terms of contracts for the transportation of various types of goods.

scholarly journals Strategic analysis of collaboration between national and multinational companies of software in Colombia using dynamics system

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Luisa Villalba Morales ◽  
Jorge Robledo Velásquez ◽  
Claudia Builes Beltrán
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Growth Strategies ◽  
Domestic Industry ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Software Companies ◽  
Collaborative Behavior ◽  
Systemic Understanding ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The multinationals software companies are economic agents with the potential of affecting drastically the dynamics of development of the domestic industry in this sector. These effects depend on the type of relationship (competition or cooperation) between the companies. On the relationship of competition, the literature reveals progress in their systemic understanding. However, the analysis of collaborative behavior among national and multinational software companies and their effects on the development of the latter has advanced little, being notable in the literature the absence of simulation models to analyze the phenomenon. The purpose of this work is to make a contribution in this way, using the system dynamics as a methodological approach. The results obtained demonstrate the conditions favorable and unfavorable to the establishment of a relationship of collaboration with multinational, leading to a better understanding of the phenomenon under study and facilitating the formulation and implementation of most successful growth strategies of the industry

scholarly journals Los procesos de implementación de los programas de mejora del aprendizaje y el rendimiento (PMAR). Perspectivas del profesorado, el alumnado y las familias//Processes of implementation of the programs for the improvement of the learning and the performance (PMAR). Perspectives of teachers, students and families

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Amer Fernández ◽  
Andreu Mir Gual
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
School Dropout ◽  
Educational Quality ◽  
Educational Trajectories ◽  
Student Profiles ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

RESUMEN Los Programas de Mejora del Aprendizaje y el Rendimiento (PMAR) son activados con la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica para la Mejora de la Cualidad Educativa (LOMCE) de 9 de Diciembre de 2013. Estos programas se enmarcan entre los programas de atención a la diversidad planteados desde la orientación educativa para combatir los procesos de desenganche, fracaso y abandono escolar. El artículo se propone como objetivo central analizar el incipiente proceso de implementación de los PMAR, a través de las valoraciones del alumnado, equipos docentes y familias. En concreto, se analiza el componente pedagógico del programa, el papel del profesorado, el perfil del alumnado y la relación del programa con sus trayectorias educativas. El enfoque metodológico es de carácter cualitativo y descriptivo, basado en entrevistas exploratorias. Con este objetivo, se han realizado entrevistas en tres centros educativos del municipio de Palma (Mallorca). Se han llevado a cabo un total de 14 entrevistas en las cuales han participado alumnado, docentes y familias. Los principales resultados apuntan una buena aceptación del programa, una inquietud por la reincorporación a la vía ordinaria (4º ESO) tras participar en el programa, un acento en la dimensión conductual y del rendimiento de los alumnos y unas trayectorias marcadas por las dificultades de aprendizaje.ABSTRACT Programs for the improvement of the learning and the performance (PMAR, acronym after the name in Spanish) are activated with the pass of the Organic Law for the improvement of the Educational Quality (LOMCE) of 9th December 2013. From a view of educational orienteering, these programs are embedded within the programs for the attention to the diversity to overcome processes of school dropout and failure. This article analyses the recent process of implementation of PMAR, through the opinions of the students, teachers and families. Specifically, it is studied the pedagogical component of the program, the role of the teachers, the student profiles and the relationship of the program with their educational trajectories. The methodological approach is qualitative and descriptive, based on interviews. With this goal, interviews have been undertaken in three secondary schools of the municipality of Palma (Mallorca). 14 interviews have been done, to students, teachers and families. Main results highlight a good acceptance of the program, concern about the reincorporation to the regular way (4th of Secondary Education) after participating in the program, a stress in the behavioural dimension and of the performance of the students, and trajectories defined by their difficulties for learning.

The relationship of the scleractinian corals to the rugose corals

Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Critical Points ◽  
Scleractinian Corals ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Early Triassic ◽  
Rugose Corals ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Biologic Factors

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.

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