scholarly journals DICTIONARY OF LINGUOCULTUROLOGY TERMS AS A SOLUTION TO THE CURRENT RESEARCH PROBLEM

Author(s):  
V.G. Kulpina ◽  
V.A. Tatarinov
Author(s):  
Matteo Zavatteri ◽  
Carlo Combi ◽  
Luca Viganò

AbstractA current research problem in the area of business process management deals with the specification and checking of constraints on resources (e.g., users, agents, autonomous systems, etc.) allowed to be committed for the execution of specific tasks. Indeed, in many real-world situations, role assignments are not enough to assign tasks to the suitable resources. It could be the case that further requirements need to be specified and satisfied. As an example, one would like to avoid that employees that are relatives are assigned to a set of critical tasks in the same process in order to prevent fraud. The formal specification of a business process and its related access control constraints is obtained through a decoration of a classic business process with roles, users, and constraints on their commitment. As a result, such a process specifies a set of tasks that need to be executed by authorized users with respect to some partial order in a way that all authorization constraints are satisfied. Controllability refers in this case to the capability of executing the process satisfying all these constraints, even when some process components, e.g., gateway conditions, can only be observed, but not decided, by the process engine responsible of the execution. In this paper, we propose conditional constraint networks with decisions (CCNDs) as a model to encode business processes that involve access control and conditional branches that may be both controllable and uncontrollable. We define weak, strong, and dynamic controllability of CCNDs as two-player games, classify their computational complexity, and discuss strategy synthesis algorithms. We provide an encoding from the business processes we consider here into CCNDs to exploit off-the-shelf their strategy synthesis algorithms. We introduce $$\textsc {Zeta}$$ Z E T A , a tool for checking controllability of CCNDs, synthesizing execution strategies, and executing controllable CCNDs, by also supporting user interactivity. We use $$\textsc {Zeta}$$ Z E T A to compare with the previous research, provide a new experimental evaluation for CCNDs, and discuss limitations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Gałecka ◽  
Katarzyna Smolny

Abstract The research is part of a wider research problem, whose aim is to find an optimal financing model for cultural institutions in Poland. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the performance indicators of municipal and regional theatres in the context of accessibility to cultural public services. The study forms a verification of previously distinguished indicators of the effectiveness of cultural institutions with a general direction: how to find an optimal financing model of public dramatic theatres. The current research problem is the accessibility of public dramatic theatres in the absence of criteria for the allocation of statutory subsidies. We hypothesise that the absence of criteria for the allocation of statutory subsidies highly diversifies the accessibility of performing arts organisations. The object of study is public dramatic theatres in Poland in the period 2011–2015. We investigated the indicators having an impact on the level of accessibility of public theatres. The statistical methods used allowed us to identify criteria affecting availability. These criteria are recognized in the literature. In addition, we indicate the level of diversification of accessibility by individual public theatres.


2021 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 08001
Author(s):  
Tetiana Shkoda ◽  
Iuliia Gernego ◽  
Mariia Tepliuk ◽  
Anastasia Stefanita

The important factor of business sustainability is human capital. In this regard, there is need to estimate human potential, concerning the effectiveness of its management and commercialization probability. The current research problem lays upon the human potential management and the possibility of its commercialization. The paper aims to provide scientific support on human potential and human capital theories, concerning their connection within the system of a sustainable business development. The research methodology is based on theoretical and methodological approaches of Ukrainian and foreign experts from the last ten years, reflecting human capital and human potential concepts, taking into account business needs. The main part of research highlights the special status of human potential, based on its specific characteristics, including network effects, the ability to convert human potential benefits into significant social and economic effects, hybrid and multiplicative. The paper proposes a new methodological approach on technology for human potential commercialization and management. Human potential commercialization measurement is offered as a new model to assess the significance of human potential and its managerial effectiveness estimation. The study results can be used within programs for sustainable and social business development. More extensive study is required to prove the proposed methodological approach effectiveness within different sectors and branches.


Author(s):  
Ahmed Qasim Saihood ◽  
Dr Suhair Adel Al-Jader

The current research problem is determined by answering the question related to the awareness of the Public Company for Agricultural Supplies in In dependence Proactive work behavior as an approved variable represented by its three dimensions (employee voice, personal initiative, Taking charge) and its impact on entrepreneurial performance as a dependent variable in its four dimensions (organizational innovation, strategic renewal Venturing), using of descriptive and analytical research. for The identification of the extent of the relationship of proactive work behavior in the entrepreneurial performance in correlation and influence, two main hypotheses were formulated, and the questionnaire was adopted as a tool in collecting data and information related to research, as it was prepared based on a number of approved measures and was subjected to measures of validity and reliability It was distributed to a sample of (122) employees of the Public Company for Agricultural Supplies, and to analyze the data, the ready-made statistical program (SPSS) was used, The statistical methods revealed the existence of a correlation and influence between the proactive work behavior and the entrepreneurial performance.


The current research problem deals with fluid flows that are electrically conducting known as Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow, viscous oscillatory and stratified fluid in a vertical long small geometry rectangular channel that has permeable property with one side being porous and the other side being nonporous. Corresponding fluid flow equations are simplified and hence solved by applying Lubrication approximation by using similarity transformation. The interpretations of the influences of various quantities that are involved to the problem on velocity profiles, pressure and density distributions are explained in detail. The results of the research problem shows that the Magnetohydrodynamic parameter encourages backflow nearer to the boundaries of the channel while permeability parameter influences the flow differently for axial and transverse velocity profiles. The results for =0 reduces to the results that are already available in the literature.The current research problem deals with fluid flows that are electrically conducting known as Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow, viscous oscillatory and stratified fluid in a vertical long small geometry rectangular channel that has permeable property with one side being porous and the other side being nonporous. Corresponding fluid flow equations are simplified and hence solved by applying Lubrication approximation by using similarity transformation. The interpretations of the influences of various quantities that are involved to the problem on velocity profiles, pressure and density distributions are explained in detail. The results of the research problem shows that the Magnetohydrodynamic parameter encourages backflow nearer to the boundaries of the channel while permeability parameter influences the flow differently for axial and transverse velocity profiles. The results for =0 reduces to the results that are already available in the literature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 875-885
Author(s):  
Marzena Pytel-Kopczyńska ◽  
Agnieszka Strzelecka ◽  
Alena Daňková

AbstractThe results of a literature review show that there is an undeniable link between the working conditions connected with the existence of threats in a form of harmful, dangerous (mechanical) or strenuous factors and the employees’ health condition determining the level of their ability to continue their work. It is necessary to shape the employee’s working environment in an appropriate way by eliminating or minimising the threats related to the work process (in accordance with the binding norms) in order to prevent the existence of any health problems or such undesirable events as accidents at work.Thus, the issue concerning the influence of elimination or limitation of threats connected with the existence of harmful, dangerous (mechanical) and strenuous factors in the work process on the level of employment in the hazardous conditions considering the prevention of early leave from the performed work is becoming an important and current research problem. Therefore, in this article, the attempt was made to present the dependencies between the level of considered employment and the factors affecting the level of acceptable occupational risk. The econometric modelling, which uses cross-section-time data, was applied. Moreover, the analysis showing the changes in shaping considered variables was performed. The presented information refers to Polish regions and was taken from the publications of CSO (Statistics Poland) covering the period 2011 - 2017.


Author(s):  
K. Selvakuberan ◽  
M. Indra Devi ◽  
R. Rajaram

The explosive growth of the Web makes it a very useful information resource to all types of users. Today, everyone accesses the Internet for various purposes and retrieving the required information within the stipulated time is the major demand from users. Also, the Internet provides millions of Web pages for each and every search term. Getting interesting and required results from the Web becomes very difficult and turning the classification of Web pages into relevant categories is the current research topic. Web page classification is the current research problem that focuses on classifying the documents into different categories, which are used by search engines for producing the result. In this chapter we focus on different machine learning techniques and how Web pages can be classified using these machine learning techniques. The automatic classification of Web pages using machine learning techniques is the most efficient way used by search engines to provide accurate results to the users. Machine learning classifiers may also be trained to preserve the personal details from unauthenticated users and for privacy preserving data mining.


2012 ◽  
pp. 50-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Selvakuberan ◽  
M. Indra Devi ◽  
R. Rajaram

The explosive growth of the Web makes it a very useful information resource to all types of users. Today, everyone accesses the Internet for various purposes and retrieving the required information within the stipulated time is the major demand from users. Also, the Internet provides millions of Web pages for each and every search term. Getting interesting and required results from the Web becomes very difficult and turning the classification of Web pages into relevant categories is the current research topic. Web page classification is the current research problem that focuses on classifying the documents into different categories, which are used by search engines for producing the result. In this chapter we focus on different machine learning techniques and how Web pages can be classified using these machine learning techniques. The automatic classification of Web pages using machine learning techniques is the most efficient way used by search engines to provide accurate results to the users. Machine learning classifiers may also be trained to preserve the personal details from unauthenticated users and for privacy preserving data mining.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 02025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksander Nieoczym ◽  
Jacek Caban ◽  
Andrzej Marczuk ◽  
Frantiśek Brumerčik

When assessing the quality of fruit and packaging process, fruit-producing farms owners decide to evaluate fruit by people or automated sorting lines. The purchase of an automated sorting line generates high costs for the company, but it brings benefits in the form of increased work efficiency, and the better organization of fruit packaging and storage processes. The use of that machinery and equipment is common in agricultural farms as well as in fruit and vegetable processing companies. Despite the widespread use of various types of fruit sorters, the analysis of the operation of the designed device and the study of its technological parameters is still a current research problem. During operation of the devices for sorting fruit there are many technical problems affecting technological processes and quality of fruits. In order to improve the efficiency of sorting fruit, this process should be quickly and accurately. The purpose of this paper is to present the automated apple sorter line construction design, and software for quality controlling fruits. Selected elements of the sorter structure including endurance calculation using the Finite Element Method (FEM) and fruit control system using image analysis were presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Johann Beukes

This article, by reworking the most recent specialist contributions, presents a fresh overview of the scholastic and ecclesiastical contributions of the Oxford Dominican Robert Kilwardby (ca. 1215–1279). After highlighting the current research problem of the ‘canon’ in Medieval philosophy, the article turns to Kilwardby as a positive example of a ‘non-canonised’ thinker from the high Middle Ages – one who is thus thoroughly researched in a specialised or niche compartment, but who remains mostly unacknowledged in mainstream or ‘canonised’ Medieval philosophy. The article thus reappraises Kilwardby intending to accentuate his scholastic and ecclesiastical contributions beyond the confines of a particular niche. Kilwardby’s often provocative combination of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Augustinianism as a schoolman, and his central yet problematic role in the Paris-Oxford condemnations of 1277 as an ecclesiastical official, are henceforth reappraised.Intradisciplinary/interdisciplinary implications: As a millennium-long discourse, Medieval philosophy functions in a Venn diagrammatical relationship with Medieval history, Church history, patristics and philosophy of religion. Whenever ‘mainstream’ or ‘canonised’ Medieval philosophy is impacted from the niche research, it may well have implications that these closely related disciplines could take note of. Such is the case in this ‘hourglass’ reappraisal of life and work of Robert Kilwardby as a scholastic thinker and an ecclesiastical official.


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