scholarly journals Financing Diversification and Profitability of Islamic Banking in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iin Emy Prastiwi ◽  
Anik Anik

This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic bank financing diversification based on economic sectors and based on the type of use on profitability. This study uses financing data for Islamic Banks and Islamic Business Units in 2014-2018. The data in this study are the times series data. Data analyzed by used multiple linear regression analyses. This research provides that results that the HHI of diversification of Islamic bank financing based on the economic sector is positively related to increasing the profitability of Islamic banks. It means diversification of financing based on high economic sectors, has an impact on reducing the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. While the HHI of diversification of financing by type of use give a significant influence in increasing the profitability of Islamic banks in a negative direction. If Islamic banking only focuses on channeling financing to the consumption sector, it can have an impact on decreasing profitability. So that Islamic banking needs to equalize the distribution of consumption to the working capital and investment sectors. The results of this study are interesting because it can be used as a reference for Islamic banking in determining the policy of diversification of financing to obtain high profitability with low risk.

Author(s):  
Zamzam Habibi ◽  
Sulistya Rusgianto

The study aims to investigate the risk of return characteristics of Islamic bank financing portfolios. A quantitative approach of value at risk is used to estimate return volatility of Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units in Indonesia for the period of May 2014 to June 2020. The finding suggests proportion of equity-based financing tends to increase in contrast to decreasing of debt and lease-based financing. While rate of return for all financing types tends to decline, the return of equity-based financing experiences higher volatility than other two financing types. The main finding regarding the decrease in value at risk indicates Islamic banks able to reduce risk of financing portfolio. The finding implies Islamic banks should continue to improve the best-practice of risk management based on their past experience to anticipate future risk. As for the regulators, the finding may be used to develop early warning system to anticipate a systemic failure in Islamic banking industry. Further research is recommended to explore impact of market behavior on the risk of each type of financing.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Novriana Sumarti

AbstrakPerkembangan perbankan syariah marak terjadi di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Bank syariah pertama di Indonesia didirikan pada tahun 1992. Sesuai peraturan Bank Indonesia No 23 Tahun 1999, diperbaiki dalam Peraturan No. 3 Tahun 2004, bank Syariah dan kon- vensional diperbolehkan untuk beroperasi di Indonesia. Sekarang terdapat 11 (sebelas) bank syariah dan sekitar lima puluhan unit usaha dan office channeling dari bank konvensional yang menerapkan sistem syariah. Pada makalah ini, penelitian tentang pasar saham syariah dan perbankan syariah akan dibahas. Salah satu penelitiannya adalah penerapan skema Bagi Untung dan Rugi yang merupakan ciri khas ekonomi syariah dengan menggunakan opti- misasi dalam Matematika. Optimisasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan porsi bagi untung yang dapat menguntungkan baik bagi pemberi modal investasi maupun penerima modal.Kata kunci: Ekonomi Syariah, Optimisasi, Skema Bagi Hasil Untung dan Rugi. AbstractThe development of Islamic banking is rife in many countries, including Indonesia. The first Islamic bank in Indonesia was established in 1992. According to the regulation of Bank In- donesia No. 23 of 1999, amended in Regulation No. 3 In 2004, both Islamic and conventional banks are allowed to operate in Indonesia. Now there are 11 (eleven) Islamic banks, and about five dozens of business units and office channeling of conventional banks that imple- ment the sharia system. In this paper, the research on the stock market of sharia and Islamic banking will be discussed. One of the studies is the application of Profit - Loss scheme, which is the hallmark of Islamic economic, using optimization in Mathematics. Optimization is done to get a portion of the profit that can be beneficial for both the owner and recipient of capital investment capital.Keywords: Islamic Economics, optimization, Profit-Loss Sharing scheme


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Fadli Muhammad

This study aims to analyze the relationship of Islamic bank financing to the increase the number of halal tourists and the growth the local generated income (PAD) period 2015-2016 in 33 provinces, Indonesia. Using the research method is granger causality and panel data multiple regression with the Minitab analytical tool. This model analyzes the influence of Islamic bank financing contributions to the number of halal tours and the local generated income. The amount of Islamic banks financing in the tourism sector such as restaurant and tourism business has contributed to increase the number of halal tourists and the growth of the local generated income (PAD). The results of this study can be used for the Islamic banking industry to support capital financing for the halal industry. In previous studies only analyzed the halal tourism potential, as well as the potential of the tourism industry in general for the local generated income. However, this study discusses the contribution of Islamic bank financing to the number of halal tourism and an increase in the local generated income.


Liquidity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Masriyanda Masriyanda

Research in this paper attempts to examine the influence of knowledge about Islamic bank product, the basic principles of Islamic banking, training and religiosity to perceptions and understanding of Islamic bank financing products. Research conducted on employees in some Islamic banks in Indonesia, the banks participating in this study were Bank Muammalat Indonesia, Bank BNI Syariah, Bank BTN Syariah, Bank BRI Syariah, Bank BPD DIY sharia and Bank Sulselbar Sharia. Quantitative data were processed using SPSS 20.0 statistical software. using multiple linear regression analysis. The results illustrate that the knowledge of Islamic bank products and training influence the perception and understanding of Islamic bank financing products. While the basic principles of Islamic banking and religiosity have no influence on perception and understanding of Islamic bank financing products.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Fadli Muhammad

This study aims to analyze the relationship of Islamic bank financing to the increase the number of halal tourists and the growth the local generated income (PAD) period 2015-2016 in 33 provinces, Indonesia. Using the research method is granger causality and panel data multiple regression with the Minitab analytical tool. This model analyzes the influence of Islamic bank financing contributions to the number of halal tours and the local generated income. The amount of Islamic banks financing in the tourism sector such as restaurant and lodging business has contributed to increase the number of halal tourists and the growth of the local generated income (PAD). The results of this study can be used for the Islamic banking industry to support capital financing for the halal industry. In previous studies only analyzed the halal tourism potential, as well as the potential of the tourism industry in general for the local generated income. However, this study discusses the contribution of Islamic bank financing to the number of halal tourism and an increase in the local generated income.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Refky Fielnanda

Abstract: The rapid development of the number of islamic banks should be balanced with the availability of infrastructure to carry out daily operational practices. The operational tools include hardware as like as representative office, computerized system, reliable human resources and software as like as method, culture and financial and islamic banking knowledge. In terms of development of Islamic finance is the paper "Alternative Calculation of Return Shahibul Mal on Mudharabah Scheme on Bank Syariah" was written. During this calculation of return shahibul mal has not been standardized in a formula, thus causing two serious effects. First, in the theoretical level, the formula has not yet created a difficulty. Secondly, in practical level, the formula is not impressive enough to recalculate the complexity of return calculations obtained by shahibul mall, causing laziness of the community using the services of islamic bank. This paper using mathematical and arithmetic equations with the help of modeling made by the author to refine and improve the method of calculation that has been available. The purpose of this paper is to create a standard formula that facilitates the calculation of return earned by a shahibul mal in a mudaraba scheme in a islamic bank.  


Paradigma ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Indriyani ◽  
Rizal Fahlevi

The purpose of this study is to see the level of marketing effectiveness carried out by Bank BNI Syariah using social media Instagram. The rapid development of Instagram in Indonesia has made Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah actively use this social media as a forum for promotion on Instagram under the account name @ bni.syariah. So it is recorded that as of January 2019 the @ bni.syariah account has the most followers or followers of 37.8 thousand. Then followed by the account @banksyariahmandiri 36.4 thousand followers, @brisyariah 32.5 thousand followers, @ bank.muamalat 25.7 thousands followers, @bankbjbsyariah 8,095 followers, @bankmegasyariah 5,619 followers, @hababankaceh 5,399 followers, @bank_syariahbukopin 2,736 followers, and @ panindubaisyariah.bank 263 followers. Instagram is effectively used as a marketing medium for Islamic banks, especially for BNI Syariah, which is effectively used as a media for promotion and communication media with BNI Syariah customers. With the existence of Instagram as a marketing medium for Islamic banks, in this case BNI Syariah is very helpful in introducing Islamic bank products and helping to increase BNI Syariah revenue itself. Although, currently Instagram social media is only used as a promotional media or the first media for BNI Syariah to introduce Islamic banking products and is also used as a medium of communication with active BNI Syariah customers. So that any complaints or problems, especially related to service, customers can immediately submit complaints to BNI Syariah via Instagram, and problems can be resolved according to the customer's needs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Puji Sucia Sukmaningrum ◽  
Kashan Pirzada ◽  
Sylva Alif Rusmita ◽  
Fatin Fadhilah Hasib ◽  
Tika Widiastuti ◽  
...  

Objective – Islamic Banks have a distinct advantage that is not only conduct a commercial operation, but to also conduct social operations. Therefore, Islamic Banks plays an important role in developing the Indonesian economy. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of internal and external factors that affect the profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Methodology/Technique – The methodology of this research is multiple regression. The object of this research is the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. Internal factors include size, liquidity, asset quality, management, and efficiency ratio. External factors include interest rate and inflation. Return on Assets is used to measure profitability. The monthly data is collected from the financial reports of Islamic Banks between 2011 to 2016. Findings – The findings show that size, liquidity, assets quality, management ratio, interest rate and inflation lead to a greater Return on Assets (profitability) in Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Efficiency however does not have a significant effect on profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Novelty – Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the Islamic banking industry can use those variables to improve the profitability of Islamic banks in the future. In addition, there are two variables that affect the profitability of Islamic banking industry. For the Islamic banking industry should anticipate the movement of inflation and interest to improve the profitability of Islamic banks. Type of Paper: Empirical paper. Keywords: Islamic Banks; Profitability; Internal Factors; External Factors; Indonesia. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sukmaningrum, P.S; Pirzada, K; Rusmita, S.A; Hasib, F.F; Widiastuti, T; Hendratmi, A. 2020. Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 5 (1): pp. 01 – 13 https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2020.5.1(1) JEL Classification: G21, G24.


2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdus Samad ◽  
Norman D. Gardner ◽  
Bradley J. Cook

This paper’s primary objective is to identify the relative importance of various Islamic financial products, in theory and in practice, by examining the financing records of the Bank Islam Malaysia (Berhad) and the Bahrain Islamic Bank. Currently, seven available Islamic financing products are considered viable alternatives to interest-based conventional contracts: mudarabah (trust financing), musharakah (equity financing), ijarah (lease financing), murabahah (trade financing), qard al-hassan (welfare loan), bay` bi al-thaman al-ajil (deferred payment financing), and istisna` (progressive payments). Among these financial products, mudarabah and musharakah are the most distinct. Their unique characteristics (at least in theory) make Islamic banks and Islamic financing viable alternatives to the conventional interest-based financial system. The question before us is to determine the extent of mudarabah and musharakah in Islamic financing in practice. The data are as follows: the average mudarabah is 5% of total financing, and the average musharakah is less than 3%. The combined average of mudarabah and musharakah for the two Islamic banks is less than 4% of the total finance and advances. The average qard al- hassan is about 4%, while istisna` does not yet exist in practice. Murabahah is the most popular and dominates all other modes of Islamic financing. The average use of murabahah is over 54%. When the bay` bi al-thaman al-ajil is added to the murabahah, the percentage of total financing is shown to be 2.68%. This paper also explores some possible reasons why these two Islamic banks appear to prefer murabahah to mudarabah and musharakah.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Suhartanto ◽  
Christopher Gan ◽  
Ira Siti Sarah ◽  
Setiawan Setiawan

Purpose This paper aims to integrate and examine three loyalty routes (i.e. service quality, emotional attachment and religiosity) in developing customer loyalty towards Islamic banking. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 412 Islamic bank customers from Indonesia. Variance-based structural equation modelling was applied to evaluate the association between service quality, emotional attachment, religiosity and customer loyalty. Findings This study reveals that customer loyalty is more driven by emotional attachment and religiosity rather than by perceived service quality. Although not directly affecting customer loyalty, service quality strengthens customer satisfaction towards Islamic banks. Practical implications This study provides an opportunity for Islamic bank managers to increase their customer loyalty through the development of emotional attachment and religiosity. To improve customer loyalty, this study suggests that Islamic banks have to provide prompt, accurate and non-personal service. It is also important for Islamic bank managers to keep the bank operation compliant with the Sharia law. Originality/value This study is the first attempt to assess the three loyalty routes simultaneously in influencing customer loyalty.


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