scholarly journals DIFFERENT STYLE OF COLOR

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3SE) ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Vipin Kumar
Keyword(s):  
External Effects ◽  
Dark Blue ◽  
Colored Pattern

While drawing, the artist takes care of what colors should be applied as per the theme. The color used in miniatures is mostly vivid. Most of the mineral colors have been used in Rajasthani, Jain and Pal style paintings. The reason for this is the unavailability of the then colors. Dark blue, red and yellow colors are used extensively in paintings. The color of Rajasthani paintings is bright and vivid in color. Because this picture is free from external effects due to less means of movement. The Mughal-style paintings show a soft-colored pattern of Persia. The relative color of Rajasthani is less bright. Appropriate colors have been used in textile ornaments. Different colors have been used in Jama, Patka, Pajama and Turban. चित्र बनाते समय कलाकार इस बात का ध्यान रखता है कि विषयानुरूप कौन से रंग लगाने चाहिये। लघु चित्रों में प्रयुक्त रंग अधिकांशतः चटकीले है। राजस्थानी, जैन तथा पाल शैली के चित्रों में अधिकांश खनिज रंगो का प्रयोग किया गया है। इसका कारण तत्कालीन रंगो की अपलब्धि भी हैै। गहरे नीले, लाल और पीले रंगो का प्रयोग चित्रों में बहुतायत से मिलता है। राजस्थानी चित्रों की वर्णिका शोख और चटकीले रंगो की है। क्योंकि आवागमन के साधन कम होने की वजह से ये चित्र वाह्य प्रभाव से मुक्त है। मुगल शैली के चित्रों में फारस की कोमल रंगो वाली पद्वति दिखाई देती है। राजस्थानी की आपेक्षा रंगो में चटकीलापन कम है। वस्त्रों आभूषणों में उचित रंगो का प्रयोग किया गया है। जामा, पटका, पाजामा और पगड़ी में भिन्न-भिन्न रंग प्रयोग किये गये है।

Dark Blue Beryl from Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 583-584
Author(s):  
Brendan M. Laurs ◽  
George R. Rossman
Keyword(s):  
Dark Blue

A New Species of Turnera (Turneraceae, Passifloraceae s. l.) from the Brazilian Cerrado

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 826-832
Author(s):  
Lamarck Rocha ◽  
Maria Mercedes Arbo
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Brazilian Cerrado ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Dark Blue ◽  
A New Species

Abstract—Turnera macrosperma, a new species from the Brazilian Cerrado, is described and illustrated. The new species belongs to the series Turnera and can be characterized by the white petals with dark blue/violet basal spot and large seeds with papillose aril. SEM images, distribution map, and comments on taxonomy and morphology are presented.

Sunlight exposure: the effects on the performance of paragliding fabric

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (05) ◽  
pp. 381-389
Author(s):  
MENGÜÇ GAMZE SÜPÜREN ◽  
TEMEL EMRAH ◽  
BOZDOĞAN FARUK
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Aging Process ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
Sunlight Exposure ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Coating Materials ◽  
Strength Tests ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Dark Blue

This study was designed to explore the relationship between sunlight exposure and the mechanical properties of paragliding fabrics which have different colors, densities, yarn counts, and coating materials. This study exposed 5 different colors of paragliding fabrics (red, turquoise, dark blue, orange, and white) to intense sunlight for 150 hours during the summer from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. for 5 days a week for 5 weeks. Before and after the UV radiation aging process, the air permeability, tensile strength, tear strength, and bursting strength tests were performed. Test results were also evaluated using statistical methods. According to the results, the fading of the turquoise fabric was found to be the highest among the studied fabrics. It was determined that there is a significant decrease in the mechanical properties of the fabrics after sunlight exposure. After aging, the fabrics become considerably weaker in the case of mechanical properties due to the degradation in both the dyestuff and macromolecular structure of the fiber

Update on nitrite in animal feed – Results of the studies of the ESST-working group ‘Nitrite in feed’

2016 ◽  
pp. 91-96
Author(s):  
Stefan Frenzel
Keyword(s):  
Growth Condition ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Study Group ◽  
External Effects ◽  
Complex Behaviour ◽  
Sugar Extraction ◽  
Expert Study

The presentation includes monitoring results of the companies participating in the ESST expert study group on “Nitrite in feed”. It will be obvious that the complex behaviour of nitrite in the sugar extraction process overlaps with external effects such as growth condition of the beet which are not under the control of the process owner. Currently the lack of reliable and validated analytical methods do not allow to comply to the questionable maximum nitrite limit for animal feed materials.

Quantum optics with nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiwen Chu ◽  
Mikhail D. Lukin
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Quantum Information ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Quantum Optics ◽  
Quantum States ◽  
Nitrogen Vacancy ◽  
Common Theme ◽  
External Effects ◽  
Promising Candidate ◽  
Optical Photons

A common theme in the implementation of quantum technologies involves addressing the seemingly contradictory needs for controllability and isolation from external effects. Undesirable effects of the environment must be minimized, while at the same time techniques and tools must be developed that enable interaction with the system in a controllable and well-defined manner. This chapter addresses several aspects of this theme with regard to a particularly promising candidate for developing applications in both metrology and quantum information, namely the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in diamond. The chapter describes how the quantum states of NV centres can be manipulated, probed, and efficiently coupled with optical photons. It also discusses ways of tackling the challenges of controlling the optical properties of these emitters inside a complex solid state environment.

scholarly journals Sustainable roll-to-roll manufactured multi-layer smart label

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liisa Hakola ◽  
Elina Jansson ◽  
Romain Futsch ◽  
Tuomas Happonen ◽  
Victor Thenot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Waste ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Colour Change ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
Printed Antennas ◽  
Free Paper ◽  
Roll To Roll ◽  
Final Yield ◽  
Smart Label ◽  
Dark Blue

AbstractSustainability in electronics has a growing importance due to, e.g. increasing electronic waste, and global and European sustainability goals. Printing technologies and use of paper as a substrate enable manufacturing of sustainable electronic devices for emerging applications, such as the multi-layer anti-counterfeit label presented in this paper. This device consisted of electrochromic display (ECD) element, NFC (near field communication) tag and circuitry, all fully roll-to-roll (R2R) printed and assembled on plastic-free paper substrate, thus leading to a sustainable and recyclable device. Our setup uses harvested energy from HF field of a smartphone or reader, to switch an electrochromic display after rectification to prove authenticity of a product. Our novelty is in upscaling the manufacturing process to be fully printable and R2R processable in high-throughput conditions simulating industrial environment, i.e. in pilot scale. The printing workflow consisted of 11 R2R printed layers, all done in sufficient quality and registration. The printed antennas showed sheet resistance values of 32.9±1.9 mΩ/sq. The final yield was almost 1500 fully printed devices, and in R2R assembly over 1400 labels were integrated with 96.5% yield. All the assembled tags were readable with mobile phone NFC reader. The optical contrast (ΔE*) measured for the ECDs was over 15 for all the printed displays, a progressive switching time with a colour change visible in less than 5 s. The smart tag is ITO-free, plastic-free, fully printed in R2R and has a good stability over 50 cycles and reversible colour change from light to dark blue.

scholarly journals Double trouble: Gaia reveals (proto)planetary systems that may experience more than one dense star-forming environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 501 (1) ◽  
pp. L12-L17
Author(s):  
Christina Schoettler ◽  
Richard J Parker
Keyword(s):  
Planetary Systems ◽  
Young Star ◽  
Young Stars ◽  
Orion Nebula ◽  
External Effects ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Star Forming Regions ◽  
Ejection Process ◽  
Runaway Stars

ABSTRACT Planetary systems appear to form contemporaneously around young stars within young star-forming regions. Within these environments, the chances of survival, as well as the long-term evolution of these systems, are influenced by factors such as dynamical interactions with other stars and photoevaporation from massive stars. These interactions can also cause young stars to be ejected from their birth regions and become runaways. We present examples of such runaway stars in the vicinity of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) found in Gaia DR2 data that have retained their discs during the ejection process. Once set on their path, these runaways usually do not encounter any other dense regions that could endanger the survival of their discs or young planetary systems. However, we show that it is possible for star–disc systems, presumably ejected from one dense star-forming region, to encounter a second dense region, in our case the ONC. While the interactions of the ejected star–disc systems in the second region are unlikely to be the same as in their birth region, a second encounter will increase the risk to the disc or planetary system from malign external effects.

scholarly journals Light-curve properties of SN 2017fgc and HV SNe Ia

2021 ◽  
Vol 502 (3) ◽  
pp. 4112-4124
Author(s):  
Umut Burgaz ◽  
Keiichi Maeda ◽  
Belinda Kalomeni ◽  
Miho Kawabata ◽  
Masayuki Yamanaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Curve ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Normal Velocity ◽  
External Effects ◽  
Band Maximum ◽  
Bolometric Luminosity ◽  
V Band ◽  
Photometric And Spectroscopic Observations ◽  
Type Ia

ABSTRACT Photometric and spectroscopic observations of Type Ia supernova (SN) 2017fgc, which cover the period from −12 to + 137 d since the B-band maximum are presented. SN 2017fgc is a photometrically normal SN Ia with the luminosity decline rate, Δm15(B)true  = 1.10 ± 0.10 mag. Spectroscopically, it belongs to the high-velocity (HV) SNe Ia group, with the Si ii λ6355 velocity near the B-band maximum estimated to be 15 200 ± 480 km s−1. At the epochs around the near-infrared secondary peak, the R and I bands show an excess of ∼0.2-mag level compared to the light curves of the normal velocity (NV) SNe Ia. Further inspection of the samples of HV and NV SNe Ia indicates that the excess is a generic feature among HV SNe Ia, different from NV SNe Ia. There is also a hint that the excess is seen in the V band, both in SN 2017fgc and other HV SNe Ia, which behaves like a less prominent shoulder in the light curve. The excess is not obvious in the B band (and unknown in the U band), and the colour is consistent with the fiducial SN colour. This might indicate that the excess is attributed to the bolometric luminosity, not in the colour. This excess is less likely caused by external effects, like an echo or change in reddening but could be due to an ionization effect, which reflects an intrinsic, either distinct or continuous, difference in the ejecta properties between HV and NV SNe Ia.

scholarly journals Clinical and Forensic Aspects of the Different Subtypes of Argyria

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2086
Author(s):  
Luís Mota ◽  
Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Systemic Absorption ◽  
Histopathological Analysis ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Silver Deposits ◽  
Specific Tissue ◽  
Eye Lesions ◽  
Dark Blue ◽  
Typical Skin ◽  
Viable Treatment

Argyria encompasses the different cosmetic alterations that can develop if enough silver particles deposit in a specific tissue, typically in the skin, ranging from localized dark-blue macules to a generalized slate-gray/bluish tinge following systemic absorption. This work aims to fully review the state of the art regarding pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and relevant clinical and forensic features of argyria. Argyria has been diagnosed in a wide range of ages, both sexes and varied ethnicities, with no known individual predisposing factors. Ultraviolet radiation with subsequence increases of melanin production aggravates the discoloration due to a reduction in the silver deposits. Physical examination and silver exposure in the anamnesis can be highly suggestive of the diagnosis, but a histopathological analysis with Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy is required to unequivocally determine the discoloration etiology. Safe and effective treatment has only been accomplished with laser techniques, though only a few cases have been reported and with limited follow-up time. In conclusion, argyria typically has an occupational or iatrogenic etiology. It should be suspected when a patient presents with typical skin or eye lesions. A seemingly viable treatment modality, with laser technology, is finally within the horizon.

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