scholarly journals Foreign experience in supporting investment and innovation in the agriculture

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (212) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Alexander Shpak ◽  
◽  
Alexander Rusakovich
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Scientific Idea ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Technology Platforms ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the experience of foreign countries in supporting investment and innovation in agriculture: the principles of functioning of innovation infrastructure entities (agricultural parks, information and consulting systems and technology platforms), the features of their creation and development from the emergence of a scientific idea to implementation in production. Proposals are made for using foreign experience in the agricultural sector of the economy of the Republic of Belarus.

Traffic Violations: A Study of Measures Aimed at Bringing Perpetrators to Justice

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Yerzhan Maratovich KHAKIMOV
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Legal Enforcement ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Traffic Violations ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to a study of administrative and legal enforcement actions against violators of road safety (RS) laws used in the Republic of Kazakhstan and some foreign countries. The aim of the present article is to analyze ways of bringing to justice the perpetrators of traffic offences in the national legislation of Kazakhstan and some foreign countries, to assess their effectiveness and the possibility of using foreign experience in the national legal field. The article examines the foreign organizational and legal experience in the application of administrative responsibility for violators of RS laws and the administrative regulations of Kazakhstan; the conclusions have been made, and the recommendations for further improvement of measures to bring to justice violators of RS laws have been given. The author subjects the use of the fine as the main mechanism for bringing to justice perpetrators of the traffic violations to fair criticism. Based on the study of normative materials on administrative law and the experience of foreign countries in counteraction to RS violations, the author suggests ways to eliminate causes and conditions for committing traffic safety violations and formulates the proposals for further improvement of the administrative legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in particular, excluding the prevarication when using the data of photo and video fixation of traffic offences. The main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and practical activities in addressing the issues of law violation prevention, the comparative characteristics of the norms of responsibility for RS violations of Kazakhstan and foreign countries laws, and in the subsequent reform of statutory regulations on administrative offences.

scholarly journals Issues Of Introduction Of The Probation Institute Instead Of Penalties Not Related To Deprivation Of Liberty

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (11) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
Palvanov Izzat Turaevich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Prison Sentence ◽  
Criminal Punishment ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Theoretical Issues

This article is aimed at covering foreign experience in the introduction of probation and testing institutions as an alternative in the criminal punishment system, and at the same time to investigate the theoretical issues of this criminal legal relationship. In his research, the author emphasized mainly the issues of the use of probation and probation as an alternative instead of the prison sentence, and gave a comparative analysis of the practice of the Republic of Uzbekistan and foreign countries in this field and substantiated conclusions and significant proposals.

scholarly journals Foreign Experience and Current Legal Prospects Related to the Termination of a Labor Contract on the Initiative of an Employee and Agreement of Parties

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3232-3238 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Legal Institution ◽  
Labor Contract ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
European Model ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Republic

This article studies foreign experience (France, Germany, Great Britain, USA, Japan, CIS) and current legal prospects related to the termination of the labor contract on the initiative of an employee and with the agreement of parties. The research analyzes the international standards and mechanisms in termination of the labor contract, legal regulations of termination of the labor contract on the initiative of an employee and with the agreement of parties in foreign countries. This legal institution is of great importance in the CIS, and it differs from the European model of contractual regulation of labor relations. The issues in the Republic of Uzbekistan dealing with a draft, amendment, termination of an employment contract have been investigated, and a number of proposals and recommendations to improve the legislation have been developed

scholarly journals Risk insurance of agricultural enterprises

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Nadiia ANTYPENKO ◽  
Mariia USHOVA
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Insect Pests ◽  
The State ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Risk Insurance

The paper is devoted to the interpretation and analysis of risk insurance of agricultural enterprises. Agricultural insurance is one of the most specific types of insurance, because a huge number of natural factors and emergencies (drought, floods, sudden changes in air temperature, humidity, and insect pests) are constant and inevitable risks of any agriculture. They cause considerable financial losses, and therefore such a sector of the economy must find reliable opportunities to protect against them. One of the risky types of insurance is agricultural risk insurance. This type of insurance is an important means of reducing the degree of risk in agriculture. The paper considers the peculiarities of the functioning of the agricultural segment of the insurance market in foreign countries. The possibility of attracting and adapting foreign experience of state financial support to the insurance market of Ukraine within the framework of basic insurance models is determined. The purpose of the study is to study and generalize risks in insurance, insurance models, foreign experience in agricultural production, development of recommendations for improving insurance operations for public financial support in the agricultural sector of Ukraine, taking into account foreign experience. Risk in agriculture is seen as a threat or possibility to deviate from the expected results of activities or decisions made from the planned ones. The paper also considers the experience of working with foreign countries on this issue. The purpose of the paper is to study the theoretical aspects of risk insurance that arise in the implementation of business activities in agriculture, justification of ways to improve the legislative and financial influence of the state in this process. The purpose of state assistance is to develop insurance infrastructure, standardize insurance conditions, reduce the cost of insurance products for agricultural users and improve the quality of insurance products. So, the main task for insurers of Ukraine is to gain and maintain a decent reputation and provide effective insurance services. Today, the state is trying to improve and stabilize the situation in the agricultural sector, for example, it involves the practice of providing state support in insurance of agricultural products (providing from the state budget to agricultural producers in the form of subsidies to reimburse part of the insurance payment actually paid for them).

scholarly journals Foreign experience in financial regulation of small and medium-sized businesses

2020 ◽  
pp. 235-239
Author(s):  
I. A. Imanbay
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Financial Regulation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Eu

The article considers the foreign experience of financial regulation of small and medium-sized businesses. Given the entry of the Republic of Kazakhstan into the world economy, the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the country will lead to active participation and assistance from the state. That is, in many countries today, much attention is paid to addressing issues related to the stability and efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, it is of particular interest to study the experience of foreign developed countries in supporting the development of small and medium-sized businesses. Taking this knowledge into account, it is necessary to determine measures and prospects for improving this area of activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The EU has a well-established infrastructure for supporting small and medium-sized businesses, for example, all EU member states have a well-developed network of both public and private financial regulation organizations for the development and support of small and medium-sized businesses. In the countries under consideration, many of the same features of state support systems can be noted. All this is due to the influence of globalization processes and the activity of organizations. In this regard, considering the experience of foreign countries is very important and most appropriate.

FORMATION OF SALES CHANNELS FOR ORGANIC PRODUCTS IN THE DOMESTIC MARKET

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
A. Meliashchenia ◽  
T. Shakel ◽  
O. Kimoshevskaya ◽  
K. Shehidzevich
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Market ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Sales Channels ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
The Republic

Based on the study of the experience of foreign countries in organizing the distribution of organic products, the main sales channels for organic products are systematized. Possible sales channels for organic products in the domestic market of the Republic of Belarus are proposed taking into account foreign experience.

scholarly journals Technical equipment of agriculture in Kazakhstan as a factor of increasing its competitiveness

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
A. B. Moldashev ◽  
◽  
M. K. Kamysbayev ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Wear And Tear ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Development

The material basis for the development of technological innovations, increasing the competitiveness of domestic food is technical potential. The purpose of the study is to study the current state of provision of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan with agricultural machinery, to identify the main problems and prospects of agricultural engineering. Based on the use of economic and statistical method, the analysis of the availability of the main types of agricultural machinery in the republic for 2013-2020 was done. Consideration of statistical data indicates that technical equipment of agricultural production is one of the determining factors for its effective development. Results – the experience of the CIS and foreign countries in the formation of technical base of agricultural producers is presented and the role of agricultural sector in sustainable development of the country's economy is justified. The dynamics of the output of the main types of agricultural machines is shown, taking into account the State Program on Development of the AIC of the RK for 2017-2021. The key problematic issues of material and technical support of agricultural industry are reflected: wear and tear of equipment, excess of standard service period, weak technical means, high cost of agricultural equipment. The data on domestic enterprises producing various agricultural machinery are presented. Conclusions based on the analysis, the authors note that due to insufficient volumes of domestic production of agricultural machinery, their main quantity and types are supplied from Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and foreign countries. Information about suppliers of agricultural machinery is presented, indicating the name and brand of machinery. As a result of the conducted research, the necessity of development of agricultural machinery for updating technical means of agro-industrial complex has been justified. For these purposes, a set of measures aimed to improve technical equipment of agro-industrial production of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been developed.

ANALYTICAL REVIEW ON CERTAIN ASPECTS OF HOUSING RENTAL IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN, PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Umid Fayziev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes the state of legislation in the field of housing rental in the Republic of Uzbekistan, taking into account statistical and other data, considers both general and particular problems arising in this area, analyzes the issues of housing rental in foreign countries (England, Germany, etc.), in particular, which organizations exist to regulate housing rental issues, the results are carried out and, taking into account foreign experience, ways to solve emerging problems are proposed

The Right Of A Husband (Wife) To Inherit At The Factual Dissolution Of Marriage

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (12) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Yusupova Oysha Matnazarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Rights ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Law Of Succession

In many foreign countries today, the development trends of marriage and family show that along with the officially strengthened relationship between husband and wife, the factual relationship is also becoming more important. This in turn affects the couple’s right to inherit. The rapidly evolving processes of interstate integration and globalization make it necessary to improve the inheritance rights of couples in the law of succession, which is relatively conservative in nature. The aim of this research is to improve the existing inheritance law of the Republic of Uzbekistan by defining the criteria for declaring a marriage relationship between the spouses in practice and studying the scope of the spouses' legal rights to inherit in the event of the actual dissolution of the marriage. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been identified: to clarify the status of the couple, to analyze the actual dissolution of the marriage as an obstacle to the exercise of the right of inheritance, development of proposals to improve national legislation on the rights of spouses to inheritance through the study of foreign experience.

Incentives of the State to promote the retrofitting of the agricultural sector: Regional considerations

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1101-1113
Author(s):  
M.Sh. Gutuev ◽  
B.Sh. Ibragimova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Technological Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Technologies ◽  
Abstract Logic ◽  
Land Cultivation ◽  
Equipment Acquisition ◽  
Acquisition Costs ◽  
The Republic

Subject. The article discusses the availability of technological equipment in the agriculture of the Republic of Dagestan. Objectives. We analyze the current situation and trends in the development of available technological equipment in the republican agriculture, identify the role and place of machine and tractor fleet in the retrofitting of the regional agriculture. Methods. The study is based on monographic, abstract logic, statistical, analytical methods. Results. Dagestan has got a critically few technological equipment, which affects the development of the regional agricultural sector. The availability of technological equipment is found to have dramatically reduced in animal husbandry for the recent 30 years. The availability of technological equipment and land cultivation strongly correlates, thus simplifying applicable agricultural technologies. Most agricultural producers of Dagestan were found to be unable to participate in the program for federal agricultural lease. Conclusions and Relevance. The deterioration of available technological equipment in agriculture is a key cause undermining the competitiveness of products and efficiency of the regional agriculture. We prove the importance of governmental actions incentivizing the influx of new technological equipment, including a set of measures reinforcing the availability of technological equipment. As long as most agricultural producers are microbusinesses that lack resources to participate in many machine renovation programs, funding should be increased substantially to subsidize a portion of equipment acquisition costs incurred by agricultural producers, and a portion of reimbursed costs as much as at least 50 percent of the value of agricultural machines acquired.

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