scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI DI JAWA DAN LUAR JAWA : PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-120
Author(s):  
Juni Hestina ◽  
Rita Nurmalina ◽  
Suharno Suharno
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
The Other ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
The Right ◽  
Formal Finance ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Efficiency is an important aspect for farmer that can be used as a measuring tools to make a decision regarding production among available options. The objectives of this research is to evaluate the technical efficiency of paddy farming, and to identify the factors that influence the technical efficiency of paddyfarms in Jawa and outside Jawa. To analyzed the data, data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach and tobit regression were applied. Farmers were not use the the right amount of inputs as being recommended by the instructor, such as the use of seed, fertilizer NPK and urea. The use of Urea, NPK, and labor had the largest percentage of input slacks when compared to the other production inputs. Farmers in Jawa could reduce the use of urea by 6.75 kg, NPK by 14.96 kg, and labor by 7.45 HOK and farmers in outside Jawa could reduce the use of urea by 32.37 kg, NPK by 6.01 kg, and labor by 15.93 HOK  to make the paddy farm technically efficient. One of the factors that can greatly influence the improvement of farming technical efficiency is the socio-economic factors. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of paddy farm in Jawa  were the age, the level of formal education, member of Farming group and the number of members in the household, and do not significantly affect the technical efficiency of paddy farm is acces formal finance, and ectention. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of paddy farm in outside Jawa  were the age, the level of formal education, and member of Farming group and, and do not significantly affect the technical efficiency is the number of members in the household, acces formal finance, and ectention.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-226
Author(s):  
Fajar Firmana ◽  
Rita Nurmalina ◽  
Amzul Rifin
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Efficiency is an important aspect for farmer that can be used as a measuring tools to make a decision regarding production among available options. There are many different types of efficiency on the farm businesses level, technical efficiency is the one important to note. The objectives of this research is (1) to describe the farming techniques and the use of paddy production inputs, (2) to evaluate the technical efficiency of paddy farm, and (3) to identify the factors that influence the technical efficiency of paddy farms in Kalibuaya Village, Telagasari district, Karawang regency. To analyze the data, data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach and tobit regression are applied. In 2014 growing season, farmers were did not use the inputs in the right amount as being recommended by the instructor, such as the use of seed and fertilizer. The use of Urea, NPK, and labor had the largest percentage of input slacks when compared to the other production inputs. Farmers could reduce the use of urea by 19,173 kg, NPK by 19,319 kg, and labor by 1,385 HOK to make the paddy farm technically efficient. One of the factors that can greatly influence the improvement of farming technical efficiency is the socio-economic factors. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of paddy farm in Kalibuaya Village were the age, the level of formal education, the use of organic fertilizers, and farming experience. Using the right amount of inputs as recommended by the government can improve the efficiency of paddy farm.

Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Multi-Stage Menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dan Regresi Tobit pada Usahatani Bawang Merah, Studi Kasus di Desa Torongrejo, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1191-1205
Author(s):  
Ryan Winarso ◽  
◽  
Syafrial Syafrial ◽  
Wiwit Widyawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Production Value

Shallot has the highest production value in Indonesia. High production value indicates that shallot is an important commodity, therefore, its potential must be improved. Technical efficiency analysis can be used to measure production efficiency and possible input reduction to maximize the production potential of shallot. The chosen location for this research is Torongrejo Village Batu City, East Java. Shallot productivity value of Batu City is comparable to other central shallot production areas in East Java. The purpose of this research is to understand the farming system and production efficiency of shallot alongside with socio-economics factors affecting its efficiency level. Research method used in this research consists of: profitability analysis of shallot farming, analysis using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to analyze the technical efficiency of shallot production, and Tobit regression to analyze socio-economics factors affecting technical efficiency level. The results from the analyses shows that shallot farming in Torongrejo Village has the R/C ratio of 2,09, with the DEA-CRS technical qfficiency value of 87,7 percent, DEA-VRS technical efficiency value of 99 percent and scale efficiency value of 88,6 percent. The result from Tobit regression using DEA-VRS as dependent variable shows that farming experience and formal education has positive and significant effect on technical efficiency (TE) level, and land ownership status has negative and significant effect on TE level. Shallot production efficiency can be increased by using reduced inputs therefore able to increase farming profit while keep improving farmers’ education and agriculture extension programs for the next generation of farmers.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI JAGUNG MANIS DI DESA GUNUNG MALANG KECAMATAN TENJOLAYA KABUPATEN BOGOR: PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-138
Author(s):  
Melissa Amandasari ◽  
Rita Nurmalina ◽  
Amzul Rifin
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Level Number ◽  
Efficiency Factors

Efficiency can be used as a measurement for decision making. Technical efficiency is one of them. The objectives of the research are (1) to analyze farming techniques and input usage, (2) to measure the technical efficiency and (3) to identify factors affecting technical efficiency of maize farm in Gunung Malang, Tenjolaya, Bogor Regency. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach and Tobit Regression are used to analyze. The result shows that farmers in Gunung Malang are inefficient in the use of production inputs. Farmers need to decrease manure usage, TSP fertilizer, and outside labor for technical efficiency. Factors that are affecting the technical efficiency are formal education level, number of household member and farmer association membership.

scholarly journals THE EFFICIENCY OF BANKS IN INDONESIA: SHARIA VS. CONVENTIONAL BANKS

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-332
Author(s):  
Mokhamad Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Small Business Finance ◽  
Conventional Banks

This paper evaluates the performance of Indonesian banking sector, focusing on technical efficiency of sharia and conventional banks along with the determinants of its efficiency during the period 2002-2010. Data Envelopment Analysis is employed to estimate banks technical efficiency and Tobit-regression is used to reveal the determinants of the efficiency over the panel data of 116 banks, including 109 conventional banks and 7 sharia banks. The result shows that sharia banks outperformed conventional banks in one model when it takes into account small business finance (SBF) as one of the output components in the model. Sharia banks have higher average SBF portfolio than those of conventional banks’ portfolio. The result indicates the efforts of Indonesian sharia banks to obey one of the principles in Islamic banking, “the emphasis on Islamic principles of morality”. By observing all models, it is concluded that the size of the bank, capital adequacy and liquidity are of banks characteristic factors which are very important to increase banks’ efficiency

scholarly journals Analyse De L'efficacité Technique Des Exploitations Agricoles Familiales À Maurice

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Malick Ndiaye
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Input Use ◽  
Tobit Regression Model ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

This study was undertaken to determine the technical efficiency of family farms and to identify the factors which determine their productivity. All in all, 200 farmers were randomly selected and interviewed using a structured questionnaire to obtain data on agricultural production and input use during 2014. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique was used to determine the levels of technical efficiency of such enterprises. Besides, a Tobit regression model was applied to identify the factors influencing the technical efficiency of farmers in agricultural production. The average technical efficiency under the variable scale yield is 0.726. This implies that it is possible to increase agricultural production by 27.4% compared to the current level of inputs. The results show that 46.5% of the sample is technically efficient under variable scale yield. The results showed that productivity is significantly influenced by the sex of the farmer, the area of cultivated land and the wage of labor. It is therefore recommended to undertake a policy to improve the formal education of producers, to build capacity of their organizations and facilitate to them access to land and inputs.

scholarly journals Measurement of Technical Efficiency of Durian Production in Thailand: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis Approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 486
Author(s):  
Surakiat Parichatnon ◽  
Kamonthip Maichum ◽  
Ke-Chung Peng
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Efficiency Score ◽  
The Other ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Technical Efficiency Score

<div><p><em>The purpose of this paper is to investigate and measure the technical efficiency of durian production in each province of Thailand using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) during the period 2012-2016. The findings indicate that the technical efficiency of Thai durian production revealed favorable results from 2012 to 2016 but still needs to be improved since the technical efficiency score is not close to 1.000. On the other hand, Chanthaburi province had the highest mean efficiency score and was recognized as the best province for Thai durian production. Moreover, the study found that Phuket province had lowest mean technical efficiency score of Thai durian production, which therefore should be increased the quantity of the outputs and inputs. Therefore, the results of this study can provide important information to farmers, agricultural planners and government agencies to help increase the technical efficiency levels of durian production in Thailand.</em></p></div>

scholarly journals Technical Efficiency in Public Hospitals in Kenya: A Two –Stage Data Envelopment Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Francis Kimani Mwihia ◽  
James Machoki M’ Imunya ◽  
Germano Mwabu ◽  
Urbanus M. Kioko ◽  
Benson B. A. Estambale
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Hospital Variation ◽  
Dea Analysis ◽  
Tobit Regression Analysis

The paper uses the DEA technique to estimate efficiency scores in Kenyan public hospitals and then applies the Tobit regression to study inter-hospital variation in the scores. The DEA analysis reveals that small hospitals are more efficient than large hospitals, with efficiency levels ranging from 74-91% in small DMUs and from 57-78% in large DMUs. Tobit regression analysis shows efficiency scores are negatively correlated with the hospital’s distance from the manager’s residence and from the capital city. Internal and external supervisions are suggested as mechanisms for increasing performance of hospitals.

scholarly journals Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kentang di Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Ahsanah Mukarromah Arifin ◽  
Anna Fariyanti ◽  
Netti Tinaprilla
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Dea Approach

One of the ways to increase production was increasing technical efficiency. The purpose of this research was to analyze technical efficiency and factors that affected technical efficiency in Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. This research used purposive sampling with 50 potatoes farmers. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach and Tobit regression for data analysis. The result of the study showed that there are 23 farmers of the respondents stated to be efficient or about 46 per cent of the total respondents studied. Factors that significantly influence the technical efficiency of potato farming were education and income outside of farming.    

Technical efficiency of private sector hospitals in India using data envelopment analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 3570-3591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aradhana Vikas Gandhi ◽  
Dipasha Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Malmquist Productivity Index ◽  
Productivity Index ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Hospital Industry ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Input Variables

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to ascertain the performance of Indian hospitals in recent past and derive meaningful insights for policy makers and practicing managers in this area. Design/methodology/approach This paper analyses the technical efficiency of select Indian private hospitals using three related methodologies: data envelopment analysis (DEA), Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) and Tobit regression. Two output variables (i.e. total income and profit after tax) and four input variables (i.e. cost of labour, net fixed assets, current assets and other operating expenses) were selected for the purpose of the study. Findings DEA analysis has shown that 14 out of 37 hospitals are found to be efficient under the Cooper and Rhodes model of DEA and 20 out of 37 hospitals are efficient under the Banker, Charles and Cooper model of DEA. The empirical results pertaining to MPI indicate an overall productivity progress in the private Indian hospital industry during the study period, which is largely due to technological advancement in the industry. Tobit regression demonstrates that chain affiliated, specialized and multi-city located hospitals exhibit a higher technical efficiency. Research limitations/implications This study has a limitation with reference to the unavailability of data on the input and output parameters of the model. The data related to the number of beds, number of doctors, number of nurses, etc., were not available for the period under consideration. Originality/value This study seems to be one of the few studies applying productivity and performance analysis using DEA, MPI and Tobit regression for the Indian private hospital industry.

scholarly journals Significant inefficiency in running community health systems: The case of health posts in Southwest Ethiopia

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. e0246559
Author(s):  
Kiddus Yitbarek ◽  
Gelila Abraham ◽  
Melkamu Berhane ◽  
Sarah Hurlburt ◽  
Carlyn Mann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Efficiency Score ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Tobit Regression ◽  
Southwestern Ethiopia ◽  
Technical Efficiency Score

Background Although much has been documented about the performance of the health extension program, there is a lack of information on how efficiently the program is running. Furthermore, the rising cost of health services and the absence of competition among publicly owned health facilities demands strong follow up of efficiency. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the technical efficiency of the health posts and determinants in Southwestern Ethiopia. Methods and materials We used data for one Ethiopian fiscal year (from July 2016 to June 2017) to estimate the technical efficiency of health posts. A total of 66 health posts were included in the analysis. We employed a two-stage data envelopment analysis to estimate technical efficiency. At the first stage, technical efficiency scores were calculated using data envelopment analysis program version 2.1. Predictors of technical efficiency were then identified at the second stage using Tobit regression, with STATA version 14. Results The findings revealed that 21.2% were technically efficient with a mean technical efficiency score of 0.6 (± 0.3), indicating that health posts could increase their service volume by 36% with no change made to the inputs they received. On the other hand, health posts had an average scale efficiency score of 0.8 (± 0.2) implying that the facilities have the potential to increase service volume by 16% with the existing resources. The regression model has indicated average waiting time for service has negatively affected technical efficiency. Conclusion More than three-quarters of health posts were found inefficient. The technical efficiency score of more than one-third of the health posts is even less than 50%. Community mobilization to enhance the uptake of health services at the health posts coupled with a possible reallocation of resources in less efficient health posts is a possible approach to improve the efficiency of the program.

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