scholarly journals Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-42
Author(s):  
Ely Nurhayati ◽  
Sri Hartoyo ◽  
Sri Mulatsih
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Model ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Export Price ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
Capita Export ◽  
Per Capita

Exports are an important component of the economy. The higher export performance, the greater positive impact on the economy. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia's exports continue to decline, so Indonesia needs to boost its exports again. One of the potential commodities developed is cloves. This study analyzes the development of Indonesian clove exports by finding out the competitiveness of cloves, as well as factors affecting its exports. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The results of the analysis found that an optimistic market developed is Pakistan, Germany, Italy and United State of America. Potential markets to be developed are Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, France and Netherlands markets. Factors affecting Indonesian clove exports are GDP per capita, export price, economic distance and tariff. Keywords: Clove, EPD, Export, Gravity Model, RCA JEL Classification: C23, F10, F13

scholarly journals Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-42
Author(s):  
Ely Nurhayati ◽  
Sri Hartoyo ◽  
Sri Mulatsih
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Model ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Export Price ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
Capita Export ◽  
Per Capita

Exports are an important component of the economy. The higher export performance, the greater positive impact on the economy. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia's exports continue to decline, so Indonesia needs to boost its exports again. One of the potential commodities developed is cloves. This study analyzes the development of Indonesian clove exports by finding out the competitiveness of cloves, as well as factors affecting its exports. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The results of the analysis found that an optimistic market developed is Pakistan, Germany, Italy and United State of America. Potential markets to be developed are Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, France and Netherlands markets. Factors affecting Indonesian clove exports are GDP per capita, export price, economic distance and tariff. Keywords: Clove, EPD, Export, Gravity Model, RCA JEL Classification: C23, F10, F13

scholarly journals Ekspor Karet Indonesia ke-15 Negara Tujuan Utama Setelah Pemberlakuan Kebijakan ACFTA

TRIKONOMIKA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlina Banne Lembang ◽  
Yulius Pratomo
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Model ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Rubber Market ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Government ◽  
Positive Effect

The objective of this study is to examine factors affecting Indonesia’s rubber export performance to Indonesia’s 15 main trading partners after the implementation of ACFTA. This research employs Bergstrand Gravity Model (1985) using 105 observation for 15 countries from 2004 to 2010. Then, the gravity model is estimated by applying random effects (RE) model. The results show that, first, GDP per capita of Indonesia’s main trading partners have significantly positive impact on export. Surprisingly, distance has significantly positive effect on Indonesia’s rubber export. Further, Indonesia’s rubber major export destinations are the member of ACFTA, i.e. China and Singapore. Last, some of the non member countries are still potential to be Indonesia’s rubber market. Therefore, the Government of Indonesia should increase trading with them.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Pala, Lawang, dan Kapulaga Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-190
Author(s):  
Ely Nurhayati ◽  
Sri Hartoyo ◽  
Sri Mulatsih
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Export Markets ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
Per Capita

Export is an important component in the economy. The higher export performance, the greater positive impact. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia’s exports continued to decline, so Indonesia needs to boost its exports. One of the potential commodities to be developed is nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms. This study analyzed the competitiveness of nutmeg, mace, and cardamoms, as well as the factors aecting its exports. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The competitiveness analysis showed that the optimistic export markets were Pakistan, Germany, Italy, and USA. The potential export markets were Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, France, and Netherlands. Factors that affecting exports were GDP per capita, price, economic distance, and tariff. -------------------------------- Ekspor merupakan komponen penting dalam perekonomian. Semakin tinggi kinerja ekspor, semakin besar pula dampak positifnya. Sejak 2012 hingga 2016, ekspor Indonesia terus menurun sehingga Indonesia perlu meningkatkan kembali ekspornya. Salah satu komoditas yang potensial dikembangkan adalah pala, lawang, dan kapulaga. Penelitian ini menganalisis daya saing pala, lawang, dan kapulaga, serta faktor yang memengaruhi ekspornya. Metode yang digunakan adalah RCA, EPD, X-Model, dan Gravity. Hasil analisis daya saing menunjukkan bahwa pasar ekspor yang optimis adalah Pakistan, Jerman, Italia, dan Amerika Serikat. Pasar ekspor yang potensial adalah Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Prancis, dan Belanda. Faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor adalah PDB per kapita, harga, jarak ekonomi, dan tarif.

scholarly journals Dampak Kebijakan Tarif dan Non-tarif Negara-Negara Importir atas Ekspor Tuna Olahan Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 468-478
Author(s):  
Maharani Tristi ◽  
Harianto Harianto ◽  
Amzul Rifin
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Export Prices ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Actual Exchange ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to analyze the impact of the tariff and non-tariff policies implementation of the importing countries on the export performance of Indonesian processed tuna. A cross-sectional gravity model analysis was conducted to find out the impact of these policies on exports. The variables used include GDP per capita of the importing countries, population, economic distance, export prices, actual exchange rates, tariff policies, and non-tariff policies in the form of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) and technical barriers to trade (TBT). The estimation shows that the variables of GDP per capita of the importing countries, population, exchange rates, export prices, and SPS give a positive and significant effect on the trade of Indonesian processed tuna commodities. On the other hand, economic distance and TBT policy give a negative and significant impact on the volume of this particular commodity. Meanwhile, the tariff policy implementation also give a negative effect on the export volume, but it is not significant.   Keywords: cross sectional gravity, export performance, non-tariffs, tariffs

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR PENENTU EKSPOR KOMODITAS UNGGULAN INDONESIA KE ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM (OKI)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deki Sunardi ◽  
Rina Oktaviani ◽  
Tanti Novianti
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Common Language ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
The World ◽  
Per Capita

Organization of Islamic Cooperation or OIC is an association of Islamic countries in the world which is made up of 57 countries, including Indonesia. OIC has great potential as a destination for the export market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian exports to OIC and determinants that influence it. Competitiveness of commodities analyzed using the RCA, IIT and EPD, while the determinants of export using the gravity model analysis. The results showed that 86,7 percent from fifteen commodities that have the largest export value had RCA more than one and seven commodity have market position as rising star, but from IIT analysis showed that integration of economics still not strong enough. Factors that influence a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's commodity exports to OIC are per capita income, real exchange rate and a common language, while the negative effects are the gdp per capita difference, economic distance and tarrif. Key words: RCA, IIT, EPD, Gravity Model

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR PENENTU EKSPOR KOMODITAS UNGGULAN INDONESIA KE ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM (OKI)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
Deki Sunardi ◽  
Rina Oktaviani ◽  
Tanti Novianti
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Common Language ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Economic Distance ◽  
The World ◽  
Per Capita

Organization of Islamic Cooperation or OIC is an association of Islamic countries in the world which is made up of 57 countries, including Indonesia. OIC has great potential as a destination for the export market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian exports to OIC and determinants that influence it. Competitiveness of commodities analyzed using the RCA, IIT and EPD, while the determinants of export using the gravity model analysis. The results showed that 86,7 percent from fifteen commodities that have the largest export value had RCA more than one and seven commodity have market position as rising star, but from IIT analysis showed that integration of economics still not strong enough. Factors that influence a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's commodity exports to OIC are per capita income, real exchange rate and a common language, while the negative effects are the gdp per capita difference, economic distance and tarrif. Key words: RCA, IIT, EPD, Gravity Model

scholarly journals The Determinants of Indonesia’s CPO Export in Non – Traditional Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 02017
Author(s):  
Resti Prastika Destiarni ◽  
Sri Ratna Triyasari ◽  
Ahmad Syariful Jamil
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Export Price ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Distance

Countries in Europe, China and USA are the main destination of Indonesia's CPO exports so that in order to avoid more significant declining in value and export volume because of trade war and the existance of CPO black campaign, Indonesia must take a diversified step, especially for export market diversification. This study illustrates the condition of Indonesian CPO competitiveness in non-traditional markets, measures the position of Indonesia CPO export market attractiveness, and analyzes factors influence CPO exports. Data used are secondary data obtained from various resources. The time series and cross sections data consecutively consist of variables from 2002 to 2017 and 11 nontraditional importing countries. Time series variables consist of volume export of Indonesia CPO, exchange rate, export price, Indonesia GDP, importers GDP, and economic distance. X–model product export potential and gravity model were used to address the objectives. Indonesian CPO has optimistic market development potential because Indonesia CPO has strong competitiveness and in a rising star position.The analysis result with gravity model showed the factors affecting Indonesian CPO export to nontraditional countries was exchange rate, Indonesia GDP, importers GDP, and economic distance. Government role is important to initiate a long term trade agreement which benefits both parties.

scholarly journals GRAVITY MODEL IN FOREIGN TRADE (APPLICABALE CASE ABOUT THE SKINS IN IRAQ DURING THE PERIOD (1990-2014)

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
AL_Jubori & AL_Badri
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Export Price ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Suitable Model ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Trade Model ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Per Capita

The Gravity Model considered one of the important models in foreign trade, because it is used to explain the most important determinants of the state export of it’s exporting goods and determine competitive state for exports of the country in world market of its exports, besides it give an idea about most important countries in exporting export goods. The study aims to determine most important factors affecting on flow of Iraqi skins to world market, and measuring influence of these factors and determine suitable model to understand most important determinants of foreign trade of Iraqi skins with most important trading partners. The study proved that per capita of GDP, quantity of commodity produced by country, quantity of commodity exports from country to global market and export price (FOB) of commodity, were the most important determinants of flow of Iraqi skins to global market, because these factors formed about (%53) of determinants of flow of Iraqi skins to global market. By analyzing the model of most important determinants of flow of Iraqi skins with most important trading partners (Jordan and UAE), the study found that the most important determinants of flow of Iraqi skins with most important trading partners were per capita of GDP representing economic size of two partners, number of population in two partners and the distance between trading capitals of them with invers sign. These factors compatible with gravity trade model between states, and these factors determine (%89) of happening changes in flow of Iraqi skins to most important trading partners.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Factors Influencing Indonesia’s Leading Agricultural Commodities Export to India

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Ibnu Muchtar Rosyidi ◽  
Heru Irianto ◽  
Sutrisno Hadi Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Export Price ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Agricultural Export ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Government

Indonesia's trade balance to India had been decreasing since 2013. That has been affected by the downward trend in agricultural export value of Indonesia. This problem has raised Government’s attention to increase the export performance. This research aimed to analyze the determinants of Indonesia’s leading agricultural commodities export to India. Panel data regression model was explored to analyze secondary data of the range year 2001 to 2017. The factors examined in this study were India’s real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, Rupiah exchange rate, export price of Indonesia agricultural commodities and India’s import tariff. Model testing used the Chow, Hausman and Lagrange tests to compare and select the best model. The determinant of the variables testing used statistical and classical assumption tests. The results showed that India’s real GDP per capita has positive influence to the export value which means an increase in the purchasing power of trading partners would increase the value of exports. The Rupiah exchange rate has negative influence to the export value which means that the depreciation of rupiah to dollar causes a decrease in the export value. The export price of Indonesia’s agricultural commodities have positive influence on the export value, however the tariff has no effect. The policy that can be suggested to the government is to provide support and encourage domestic producers to increase exports to India.

scholarly journals Konkurencyjność gospodarki województwa małopolskiego a rozwój ekosystemu startupowego

2018 ◽  
Vol 18(33) (1) ◽  
pp. 183-193
Author(s):  
Jakub Piecuch ◽  
Joanna Szarek
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Capital ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
City Center ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Innovative Economy

In the 21st century, a region's competitive economy is an economy based on knowledge and new technologies. Startups with the startup ecosystem have become a determinant of a region's innovation. The article aims to show the dependence between the development of the Krakow startup environment and the increase in the competitiveness of the Malopolska region. The number of patents granted for national inventions by the Patent Office of the Republic of Poland, the dynamics of employment in R&D, capital expenditures on R&D, the number of enterprises with foreign capital and GDP per capita in current prices were considered the basic factors affecting the competitiveness of Malopolska. After the analysis of the correlation, it was shown that the strongest relationships occur between GDP per capita in current prices and the number of enterprises with foreign capital and investment outlays for R&D. The main city center, which is in the analyzed area of Krakow, has become a magnet for gathering people, creating startups, building an innovative economy and all business facilities. The Krakow startup ecosystem has a positive impact on the competitiveness of the Malopolska region due to the accumulation of highly qualified social capital, domestic and foreign investors, foundations and institutions supporting originators in materializing the idea, activities of institutions and public administration towards cooperation with the science and business area.

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