scholarly journals CONCENTRATION HEAVY METALS (Cu AND Pb) IN MUSI RIVER ESTUARY

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wike Ayu Eka Putri ◽  
Dietriech G. Bengen ◽  
Etty Riani

The Musi River is one of the biggest river of twelve big rivers in South Sumatra Province. Water quality of this river affects the water quality in the estuary and biological health in its surrounding so that it is important to determine the Cu and Pb concentrations. The purposes of this study were to analize distribution of heavy metals (Cu and Pb) and to determine the water quality status in March and September 2014. The water and sediment samples were collected from eight stations along the Musi River from downstream to the estuary. Heavy metal concentration was analized by employing USEPA 30050B method using AAS Spektra plus variant with air mixure flame – acetylene. Dissolved Cu and Pb concentrations in March were 0,002 - 0,006 mg/l and 0,002-0,003 mg/l, respectively, while in September were 0,001-0,010 mg/lfor Cu and 0,001-0,005 mg/lfor Pb. Cu and Pb concentrations in sediment detected in March were 6,92-16,4 mg/l and 1,9-11,4 mg/l, respectively, while in September were  2,3-13,9 mg/l for Cu and 4,29-9,95 mg/l for Pb. Student test analysis showed that was no significant differences between Pb and Cu concentrations (dissolved and sediment) between March and September. Generally, the concentration of heavy metals Cu and Pb in Musi River estuary were still below specified quality standards.Keywords: heavy metal, Cu, Pb, the Musi River, estuary

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wike Ayu Eka Putri ◽  
Dietriech G. Bengen ◽  
Etty Riani

<p><em>The Musi River is one of the biggest river of twelve big rivers in South Sumatra Province. Water quality of this river affects the water quality in the estuary and biological health in its surrounding so that it is important to determine the Cu and Pb concentrations. The purposes of this study were to analize distribution of heavy metals (Cu and Pb) and to determine the water quality status in March and September 2014. The water and sediment samples were collected from eight stations along the Musi River from downstream to the estuary. Heavy metal concentration was analized by employing USEPA 30050B method using AAS Spektra plus variant with air mixure flame – acetylene. Dissolved Cu and Pb concentrations in March were 0,002 - 0,006 mg/l and 0,002-0,003 mg/l, respectively, while in September were 0,001-0,010 mg/lfor Cu and 0,001-0,005 mg/lfor Pb. Cu and Pb concentrations in sediment detected in March were 6,92-16,4 mg/l and 1,9-11,4 mg/l, respectively, while in September were  2,3-13,9 mg/l for Cu and 4,29-9,95 mg/l for Pb. Student test analysis showed that was no significant differences between Pb and Cu concentrations (dissolved and sediment) between March and September. Generally, the concentration of heavy metals Cu and Pb in Musi River estuary were still below specified quality standards.</em></p><p><em></em><br /><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> </strong><em>h</em><em>eavy metal, Cu, Pb, </em><em>the </em><em>Musi River</em><em>,</em><em> estuary</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>


Author(s):  
Shefaliben Sureshbhai Patel ◽  
Susmita Sahoo

The seasonal investigation about the water quality from Damanganga river estuary on two habitats downstream and upstream was carried out from January to December 2019 containing three major seasons: winter, summer and monsoon. For this monitoring activity total 29 parameters (24 physico-chemical parameters and 5 heavy metals) were analyzed. Multivariate analyses suggested inter dependency among these studied parameters. Water Quality Index is computed based on the major fluctuated and affected parameters. The calculated values of WQI for all three seasons ranged from 122.84 to 173.82 which suggested poor water quality of the water body. WQI values of the investigation area proposed that the estuarine water quality is deteriorated due to high value of presented heavy metals (Aluminum, Iron, Manganese, Boron and Zinc), Chloride, Ammonium and Sulfate in water sample. In this case, the downstream station is having accessional pollutant contaminations while the upstream station is having diminutive pollutant contaminants. Temporally, the dominant frailty found during the winter followed by summer and monsoon. This study field exhibited poor quality of water; the reason behind this might be the impressive surrounding industrial zone as well as other anthropogenic activities. There is quite normal probability distribution expressed by the represented water quality data at the both habitats. The Bray-Curtis cluster analysis shows different percentage similarity level between the water quality parameters.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 857 ◽  
pp. 352-357
Author(s):  
Aeslina binti Abdul Kadir ◽  
Nur Athirah Ideris ◽  
Ahmad Shayuti Abdul Rahim

Mosaic sludge is sewerage from mosaic industrial activities such as cutting, polishing and grinding. This sludge mostly will be disposed directly to landfill and some of it was discharged in drainage system without proper treatment. Therefore, in this study, mosaic sludge from the mosaic industry were reused and incorporated into fired clay brick in order to provide alternative disposal method, producing adequate quality of brick as well as minimizing the heavy metal leachability to the environment. First, X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) was conducted to determine the heavy metal concentration from two types of mosaic sludge. The results indicate that the highest element concentration in mosaic sludge (BS and PS) shows that Barium is the highest with 3253ppm and 3260ppm. On the raw sludge, the lowest obtained in BS and PS is Cesium with 14ppm and 17ppm. SPLP and TCLP also conducted in this study and the results show that, even though the element such as ferum (Fe) and cadmium (Cd) was not detected in XRF but in SPLP and TCLP, it shows that these two elements exist in clay, BS and PS with low concentration. In term of properties, compressive strength was conducted by incorporating 0%, 1%, 5%, 10%, 20% and 30% bodymill and polishing sludge into fired clay brick. The results show that compressive strength of BS brick was stronger than PS brick. Lastly, Static Leachate Test (SLT) was conducted to measure the long term leachability of heavy metals from different percentages of mosaic sludge brick. In SLT result, ferum (Fe) shows the highest value of heavy metal concentration among other elements. The results for control brick, BS brick and PS brick show the same pattern and far from the limit set by USEPA.


Author(s):  
Shefaliben Sureshbhai Patel ◽  
Susmita Sahoo

The seasonal investigation about the water quality from Damanganga river estuary on two habitats downstream and upstream was carried out from January to December 2019 containing three major seasons: winter, summer and monsoon. For this monitoring activity total 29 parameters (24 physico-chemical parameters and 5 heavy metals) were analyzed. Multivariate analyses suggested inter dependency among these studied parameters. Water Quality Index is computed based on the major fluctuated and affected parameters. The calculated values of WQI for all three seasons ranged from 122.84 to 173.82 which suggested poor water quality of the water body. WQI values of the investigation area proposed that the estuarine water quality is deteriorated due to high value of presented heavy metals (Aluminum, Iron, Manganese, Boron and Zinc), Chloride, Ammonium and Sulfate in water sample. In this case, the downstream station is having accessional pollutant contaminations while the upstream station is having diminutive pollutant contaminants. Temporally, the dominant frailty found during the winter followed by summer and monsoon. This study field exhibited poor quality of water; the reason behind this might be the impressive surrounding industrial zone as well as other anthropogenic activities. There is quite normal probability distribution expressed by the represented water quality data at the both habitats. The Bray-Curtis cluster analysis shows different percentage similarity level between the water quality parameters.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Ulung Jantama Wisha ◽  
Aida Heriati ◽  
Muhammad Ramdhan ◽  
Eva Mustikasari ◽  
Herdiana Mutmainah ◽  
...  

Pare bay is one of the areas of significance which is utilized for port services, stevedoring, oil distribution, regional industrial development, aquaculture, cultivation and settlement systems. Pare Bay potentially has a good prospect for a gigantic development. Whilst, a very dangerous threat is pollution, especially heavy metal pollution and water quality degradation. This study aims to determine the current condition of heavy metal concentrations and its distribution on surface waters of Pare Bay. Heavy metals were analyzed using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) in which it has a minimum detection limit reached 0.001 ppm so that the heavy metal concentration can be well-determined. Hg concentration is higher in the surface ranged 0.01-0.1 mg.l-1. Cd concentration ranged from 0.018-0.083 mg.l-1. Cu concentration ranged from 0.043-0.078 mg.l-1. Pb concentration ranged from 0.111-2.692 mg.l-1. Zn concentration ranged from 0.004 - 0.112 mg.l-1. Heavy metals content in Pare Bay exceeds the standard quality established by Ministry of Environment. It potentially harms the marine life which indirectly reduces the function value of Pare Bay as a center of maritime in the South Sulawesi. Water quality condition play a role in inducing the toxicity level of heavy metals in the Pare Bay. So that this area need to be monitored the water quality sustainably.


Author(s):  
Elizêne Veloso Ribeiro ◽  
Antônio Pereira Magalhães Junior ◽  
Adolf Heinrich Horn ◽  
Wallace Magalhães Trindade

Este trabalho apresenta resultados da avaliação da qualidade da água na secção do Rio São Francisco no segmento entre Três Marias e Pirapora. Foram monitorados parâmetros físico-químicos e os elementos Zn, Cd, Pb, Cr, Co, Cu, Ba, Ni, Al, Mn, Ca, Mg e Fe durante um ano; as concentrações dos metais foram obtidas por leitura em ICP-OES. Vários elementos apresentaram altos níveis de contaminação nas áreas urbano-industriais de Três Marias e Pirapora. No segmento de influência rural entre os dois centros urbanos e a jusante de Pirapora, foram observadas alterações para os metais pesados (Cd, Cu, Cr, Co e Ni), que evidenciam a necessidade de um estudo de contaminação dos solos agrícolas, principalmente irrigados, na região. A variação sazonal marca a diferença da qualidade da água no segmento no que se refere aos metais em suspensão com maiores concentrações na estação chuvosa. O Índice de Contaminação foi definido pela razão entre a concentração encontrada e os limites ambientais da Resolução Conama 357/2005. Os resultados evidenciam a degradação da qualidade da água nos centros urbano-industriais, cujos altos Ic decorrem das elevadas concentrações de Zn, Cd, Cu, Cr e Ni. Chamam atenção principalmente os valores que foram obtidos para os metais dissolvidos devido à maior possibilidade de efeitos tóxicos.. Ressalta-se a necessidade de intervenção nas áreas de maior Ic adjacentes aos centros urbano-industriais visando a melhorar a qualidade da água e responder à população local que tem forte relação com o Rio São Francisco.Palavras-chave: Metais Pesados, Qualidade da Água, Índice de Contaminação, Rio São Francisco e Uso do Solo. ABSTRACT: HEAVY METALS AND WATER QUALITY OF THE SÃO FRANCISCO RIVER IN SEGMENT BETWEEN TRÊS MARIAS AND PIRAPORA –MG: INDEX OF CONTAMINATION. This work presents heavy metal concentration measurements taken across a section of the São Francisco River, between Três Marias and Pirapora, to evaluate water quality. The physicochemical parameters and the elements Zn, Cd, Pb, Cr, Co, Cu, Ba, Ni, Al, Mn, Ca, Mg and Fe were monitored during a one year period; the concentration levels of metals were determined by ICP-OES. High contamination levels were found for many elements in Três Marias and Pirapora urban-industrial areas. The section under rural influence, located between the two urban areas and downstream from Pirapora, presented anomalous heavy metal (Cd, Cu, Cr, Co and Ni) readings. That indicates that soil contamination studies are needed, especially on irrigated soil, in agricultural areas within the region. The index is defined by the ratio between the concentrations found which results from environmental limits established by Resolution CONAMA 357/2005. The results show the degradation of water quality in urban-industrial centers, which high rates of contamination result from high concentrations of Zn, Cd, Cu, Cr and Ni. The values obtained for dissolved metals are especially worth of attention, due to the greater risk of toxic effects caused by them. We stress the need for intervention in the areas showing the highest contamination index - which are located next to urban-industrial centers - to improve water quality and meet the expectations of the locals, whose lives are strongly intertwined with the São Francisco River.Keywords: Heavy Metals, Water Quality, Contamination Index, São Francisco River and Soil Use


Author(s):  
Sri Kedaton ◽  
Arman Harahap

The number of community activities in the area of River Barumun Labuhanbatu South will produce heavy metals in the waters and will accumulate to the bottom of the waters in the sediment. This study discusses the content of heavy metal Cd in sungai Barumun Labuhanbatu  Selatan. The research was conducted in December 2020 until January 2021 in the region of the waters of the River Barumun Labuhanbatu Selatan. The process of sampling using purposive sampling method. Data analysis was done descriptively by looking at the results of the measurements of some parameters of the waters and the test results of water samples in the laboratory by comparing the quality standard according to the Decision of the Minister of Environment No. 51 Year 2004. As for the test sediment samples in the laboratory compared with the raw quality of the concentration of heavy metals in the sediment IADC/CEDA 1997. The results of the heavy metal concentration of Cd in the surface water ranged 0,003-0,068 mg/l, the concentration of heavy metal cadmium in water depth of 5 meters has a range of 0.007-to 0.058 mg/l.


Author(s):  
Addy Jose Vershima ◽  
Kabough Jonathan Terkimbi ◽  
Azua Terese ◽  
Aliyu Ibrahim

Water samples of six sampling sites (two downstream, two abattoir sites and two upstream sites) were analyzed using standard methods to determined and assessed heavy metal content of abattoir effluent on surface water quality of River Katsina-Ala, Benue State, Nigeria for rainy and dry seasons. Rainy season heavy metals results were; Cr6+ (0.032+0.06mg/l); Mn2+ (0.16+0.034mg/l); Cu2+ (0.86 +0.46mg/l); Pb2+(0.006+0.002mg/;Cd2+(0.0023+0.004mg/l) and the dry season results were: Cr6+(0.028+0.007mg/l); Mn2+(0.07+0.05mg/l); Cu2+(0.85+0.16mg/l); Pb2+(0.0030+0.014mg/l); Cd2+(0.0021+0.012mg/). Most heavy metals for both seasons were within the maximum permissible limit set by Federal Ministry of Environment, Nigeria (1991). The mean concentrations of Zn2+(1.70+0.29 mg/l) for rainy season and Zn2+(1.33+0.23mg/l) dry season were above the control and standard safe limits of < 1mg/l FMEnv (1991) for surface water quality. There was no significance difference (p<0.05) between the means from upstream and downstream sites for both seasons; though significance difference (p<0.05) existed at the abattoir sites. River Katsina –ala is slightly polluted. Heavy metal content from effluents from abattoir contributed to upset the physicochemical balance of the river. Bioaccumulation and bio-magnification of heavy metals may occur from prolong usage of the river water for drinking. It is suggested that the abattoir effluent be treated before discharge into the river to reduce environmental and health hazards.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Suhaemi Syawal, Yusli Wardiatno Dan Sigid Hariyadi

ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pencemaran dari lingkungan antropogenik terhadap kondisi kualitas air, sedimen dan moluska di perairan Danau Maninjau. Danau Maninjau adalah salah satu danau yang terletak di Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat. Tipe danau ini adalah danau tekno vulkanik yang terbentuk oleh aktivitas vulkanik. Isu pencemaran air danau merupakan isu utama dalam pemanfaatan dan pengembangan kawasan danau, di daerah manapun. Kegiatan penduduk di sekitar danau yang cenderung bersifat produktif  pada umumnya otomatis menghasilkan limbah buangan hasil proses produksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 (tiga) kali dari bulan Maret-September 2015 di 7 (tujuh) titik lokasi muara sungai di sekitar D. Maninjau yang berpotensi masuknya bahan pencemar. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan konsentrasi rata-rata TP pada air berkisar 0,0245-0,2117 mg L-1; TN 0,5085-1,2292 mg L-1; O-PO4 0,0206-0,2241 mg L-1 dan NO3 0,0841-1,0618 mg L-1. Kandungan logam rata-rata pada sedimen Fe 1,1733-3,5733 mg kg-1; Pb 0,0037-11,230 mg kg-1; Cd 0,0050-0,0193 mg kg-1; Hg 0,00056-0,05914 mg kg-1; dan Cr tidak terdeteksi atau dibawah 0,004 mg kg-1. Sementara untuk rata-rata logam berat pada moluska Fe 0,04-0,948 mg kg-1; Pb 0,002-4,17 mg kg-1; Cd 0,013-1,032 mg kg-1; Cr 0,040-0,098 mg kg-1; dan Hg 0,0004-0,1062 mg kg-1. Dari hasil analisis data yang diperoleh menunjukkan ada dugaan telah terjadi pencemaran logam berat pada sedimen dan  moluska di muara-muara sungai yang masuk langsung ke badan perairan Danau Maninjau. Kata kunci :antropogenik, danau maninjau,kualitas air, moluska, sedimen, ABSTRACTHas conducted research with the aim to study the effect of anthropogenic pollution of the environment on the condition of water quality, sediment and molluscs in the waters of Lake Maninjau. Maninjau is one lake located in Agam regency of West Sumatra.Type this lake is techno volcaniclake formed by volcanic activity.The issue of pollution of the lake water is a major issue in the utilization and development of the area of the lake, in any area. Activity of the population around the lake tends to be productive in general automatically generates waste from the production process results. This study was conducted over three (3) times from March-September 2015 in seven (7) locations of river estuaries around D. Maninjau potential influx of contaminants.The results showed the average concentration of TP in water ranging from 0.0245 to 0.2117 mg L-1; TN 0.5085 to 1.2292 mg L-1; O-PO4 from 0.0206 to 0.2241 mg L-1 and NO3 0.0841 to 1.0618 mg L-1. The average metal content in the sediment Fe 1.1733 to 3.5733 mg kg-1; Pb 0.0037 to 11.230 mg kg-1; Cd 0.0050 to 0.0193 mg kg-1; 0.00056 to 0.05914 mg Hg kg-1; and Cr undetectable or below 0.004 mg kg-1. As for the average heavy metals in mollusks Fe 0.04 to 0.948 mg kg-1; Pb 0.002 to 4.17 mg kg-1; Cd 0.013 to 1.032 mg kg-1; Cr 0.040 to 0.098 mg kg-1; and Hg from 0.0004 to 0.1062 mg kg-1. From the analysis of the data obtained showed no allegation has been going on heavy metal pollution in the sediment and molluscs in a river estuary that goes directly into the water body of Lake Maninjau. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of anthropogenic pollution of the environment on the condition of water quality, sediment and molluscs in the waters of Lake ManinjauKeywords: anthropogenic, Lake Maninjau, molluscs, sediment, water quality


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Nineu Yayu Gerhanae ◽  
Yani Permanawati

Pulau Rote merupakan gugusan pulau terdepan NKRI paling selatan yang berbatasan dengan Australia. Pada tahun 2009 terjadi tragedi meledaknya sumur minyak Montana di Blok Atlas Barat Laut Timor yang mengakibatkan pencemaran di perairan Pulau Rote. Hal ini berpotensi dampak pada penurunan kualitas air, ikan tangkap, rumput laut, budidaya mutiara dan rusaknya terumbu karang serta tanaman mangrove. Penelitian Lingkungan dan Geologi Pantai di Perairan Pantai Timur Pulau Rote, Nusa Tenggara Timur dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2012. Dalam penelitian ini, diambil 40 sampel air secara acak dan sesaat tanpa memperhatikan waktu/musim. Tujuan sampel air terpilih digunakan untuk analisis logam berat yaitu kadmium (Cd), tembaga (Cu), timbal (Pb), dan Seng (Zn) dengan menggunakan metoda Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi karakteristik kimia air laut untuk mendukung kegiatan wisata bahari. Kualitas logam berat dalam satuan ppm yang terukur berkisar antara : Pb (<0.001-0.017); Cu (<0.001-0.015); Zn (0.008-0.275); Cd (0.0002-0.0005). Nilai status mutu air laut berdasarkan kualitas logam berat yang terukur menurut Metode Storet diketahui : kualitas air laut di perairan termasuk kelas B baik (tercemar ringan) skor -2.Kata kunci kualitas air, logam berat, nilai status mutu, timur Pulau Rote Rote Island is a outers island of southern NKRI which bordering Australia. In 2009, tragedy explosion of oil wells in Block Atlas Montana West Timor which resulted in the pollution of the waters of the island of Rote. This could potentially impact on the quality of water, catching fish, seaweed, pearl cultivation and destruction of coral reefs and mangroves. Environmental and Coastal Geological Research in the Coastal Waters of East Coast Rote Island, East Nusa Tenggara was conducted in September-October 2012. In this study, 40 samples were taken at random and instantaneous water regardless of time / season. Purpose water samples selected for analysis of heavy metals, such as Cadmium (Cd), Cuprum (Cu), Plumbum (Pb), and Zinc (Zn) using the method of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information on the latest chemical characteristics in seawater to support marine tourism activities. Heavy metals quality in ppm ranges between: Pb (<0.001-0.017); Cu (<0.001-0.015); Zn (0.008-0.275); Cd (0.0002-0.0005). The water quality status value is based on the quality of heavy metals measured according to Storet methods, whereabout : sea water quality status value belongs to the class B good (lightly polluted) score of -2. Keywords: water quality, heavy metal, quality status value, east Rote Island


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