Studi Komparasi Perencanaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Perkotaan Antara Jakarta dan Singapura

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Retno Setiowati ◽  
Hayati Sari Hasibuan ◽  
Raldi Hendro TS Koestoer
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Political Policy ◽  
Open Space Planning ◽  
The Government

Green open space has functions ecologically, economically, and socially to improve the quality of urban life.  Urban green space is one of the keys to sustainability. The purpose of this study was to analyze green open space planning in Jakarta and Singapore using a comparative study method. The study locations were chosen in Jakarta and Singapore because they are geographically located in Southeast Asia but have a vastly different area of ​​green open space. Singapore has the largest area of ​​green open space in the world, amounting to 47% of the total area and Jakarta only has a range of 5 to 10% because of the baseline of green open space that has not been officially set by the Government. Green open space planning in Jakarta has decreased from 1965 to the present due to the rapid development of residential and commercial areas. On the other hand, Singapore's success in increasing the area of ​​green space is due to its strong political policy in greening which is directly led by the Prime Minister and supported by all stakeholders. The vision of Singapore as a Garden City is clearly stated in the Green and Blue Master Plan and implemented in government programs. Cooperation between stakeholders in Singapore continues to make public awareness about successful greening. Jakarta needs a strong political policy to increase green open space by formulating a green open space Master Plan that is integrated with a network of roads, blue spaces, and increased cooperation between stakeholders.

TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY OF OPEN SPACE’S PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluwagbemiga Paul Agboola ◽  
Solomon Dyachia Zakka ◽  
Modi Sule Zango
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Planning And Management ◽  
Open Space Planning ◽  
The Government

The challenges associated with integrating technology to achieve an efficient sustainability in environmental planning, and management has been the utmost concern of the researchers and professionals in built environment globally.  This has  equally  been a major issue among the environmentalists and allied professionals  in developing countries such as Nigeria. Consequently, this paper  relied on  extensive literature search through published books, journals, and periodicals.  It  critically explores the influencing role plays by science and technology in a sustainable environment integrated with appropriate open space planning and management. It identified and discussed the strategic imperatives for sustainable development, and recommends the need for the government of developing countries to initiate an effective policy formulation with follow-up in this regard. In view of this, desirous efforts will be geared towards matching up with open space planning and managements, as already been practised in the developed countries.

scholarly journals CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN GREEN OPEN SPACE PLANNING IN DENPASAR CITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Ketut Mudra ◽  
Ni Ketut Ayu Siwalatri
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Political Conflict ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Cultural Conflicts ◽  
Open Space Planning ◽  
The Government ◽  
Interpretive Method

This research is a response to the regional regulations high intensity violations phenomenon in governing the green open space in Denpasar City. The emergence of this phenomenon as a consequence of a regional regulation core, which is policy taken by the government as a result of synergy, compromise or even competition -in this research called as conflict- between ideas, theories, ideologies and interests. These various interests are the research’s main focus to aim the conflict of interest better understanding in open planning green space of Denpasar City, as part of public policy oriented to the relationship of the planning and development systems of the city. This research is designed using qualitative approach with interpretive method. Problems are examined through three elements of research, namely: (1) green open space in the context of spatial planning and formation; (2) interests involved in green open space planning; and (3) the influence of various interests on the existence of green open space. The findings of the study are that in the context of regional spatial planning, the emergence of violations phenomenon of regional regulations regarding green open spaces in the Denpasar City occurs because of three main conflicts, based on: (1) economic conflict; (2) political conflict; and (3) cultural conflicts. These three main conflicts then trigger the emergence of land use conflicts that threaten the existence of green open spaces in Denpasar City.

scholarly journals Study on Evaluation of Building and Open Space Planning from the point of Micro-Climate

1996 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 141-148
Author(s):  
Takayuki KUBOTA ◽  
Keisuke HANAKI ◽  
Toshiaki ICHINOSE ◽  
Hidetaka KOMIYA ◽  
Naoko KAMISHIMA
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Open Space Planning

PERAN HAK CIPTA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Andi Baso Ilmar M
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Property Law ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Infrastructure

AbstrakIndonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang mengatur ketentuan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual khususnya Hak Cipta diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan kreatifitas masyarakat dalam lingkup Hak Cipta yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan dapat berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam masyarakat, kemudian bagaimana Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual khususnya dibidang Hak Cipta dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat sehingga dibutuhkan juga kesiapan infrastruktur hukum berupa regulasi untuk membantu perkembangan Hak Cipta di Indonesia sebagai payung hukum dari kegiatan masyarakat, serta bagaimana penagakannya. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran kekayaan intelektual khususnya Hak Cipta dalam pembangunan demi menunjang kesejahteraan masyarakat. Seperti hasil kreatifitas masyarakat dibidang Hak Cipta yang dapat memiliki nilai ekonomis memiliki jaminan dan kepastian hukum dari pemerintah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta.Kata Kunci: Hak Cipta, Pembangunan, Jaminan, Kepastian, Kesejahteraan. AbstractIndonesia as one of the countries that regulates the provisions of Intellectual Property Rights specifically Copyright is regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Along with the rapid development of community creativity in the scope of Copyright which has economic value and can affect economic growth in society, then how can Intellectual Property Law, especially in the field of Copyright, increase public awareness so that legal infrastructure readiness is also needed in the form of regulations to assist the development of Copyright in Unikom Center Indonesia as the legal umbrella for community activities, as well as how to enforce them. This writing aims to see how the role of intellectual property, especially copyright in development for the welfare of society. Such as the result of community creativity in the field of Copyright which can have economic value has legal guarantees and certainty from the government based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright.Keywords: Copyright, Development, Guarantee, Certainty, Prosperity.

scholarly journals Analisis Kecukupan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Berdasarkan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Kota Bireuen

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
Danil Fahreza Pohan ◽  
Muhammad Rusdi ◽  
Sugianto Sugianto
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Environment And Health ◽  
The People ◽  
Survey Technique ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstrak. Pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk dan tingginya perkembangan pembangunan, menyebabkan banyaknya kawasan yang beralih fungsi menjadi kawasan yang bukan peruntukan yang sesuai yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah termasuk ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) yang berfungsi untuk menunjang kualitas hidup masyarakat di dalam suatu kota baik dari segi lingkungan maupun kesehatan. Pesatnya perkembangan suatu kota tentu banyak menarik minat masyarakat untuk pindah menuju kota tersebut, semakin meningkatnya jumlah penduduk tentu juga meningkatkan kebutuhan akan oksigen. Untuk itu Kota Bireuen dituntut mampu menyediakan RTH untuk mengimbangi kebutuhan oksigen masyarakat kota itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung ketersediaan RTH yang direncanakan di dalam RDTR Kota Bireuen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada lah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survai. Sedangkan analisis kecukupan RTH menggunakan rumus berdasarkan luas daerah dibagi dengan RTH yang tersedia. Hasil perhitungan analisis RTH di dapat bahwasannya RTH Kota Bireuen sebesar 46,96%.Kata Kunci: Bireuen, RTH, RDTR Abstrack. The rapid growth of population and the high development of the developmental, causing the number of areas that switch functions to areas that are not appropriate designation established by the government including green open space (GOS) that serves to support the quality of life of people in a city both in terms of environment and health . The rapid development of a city would attract many people to move to the city, the increasing number of people of course also increases the need for oxygen. For that Bireuen City is required to provide GOS to compensate for the oxygen needs of the people of the city itself. This study aims to calculate the planned GOS availability in the DSP of Bireuen City. The method used in this research is descriptive method with survey technique. While the analysis of GOS adequacy using the formula based on the area divided by the available GOS. The calculation result of GOS analysis can be that the GOS of Bireuen City is 46.96%.Keyword: Bireuen, GOS, DSP

scholarly journals On the formulation of green open space planning parameters: A parametric tool

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.M. Leung ◽  
Irina Kukina ◽  
Anna Yuryevna-Lipovka
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Parametric Design ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Design Tool ◽  
Tree Planting ◽  
Width Ratio ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Open Space Planning ◽  
Solar Access

Greenery can affect spatial characteristics such as relationship between hard and soft surfaces and activities inside open spaces. Among different types of greenery, trees have influences on summer shading and winter solar access, and hence usage patterns in open spaces. However, the relationship between tree planting and open space characteristics such as typology, proportion and height-to-width ratio in terms of shading and solar access was rarely investigated. On the other hand, there has been an increasing number of studies on using parametric tools to design urban environment recently. Despite the success in urban fabric planning by parametric tools, the utilization of these tools to design open spaces with a relatively smaller scale has not been revealed. Even worse, parameters that should be included in a parametric design tool for open space planning are still unknown. Accordingly, the primary objective of this study is to, by investigating the design characteristics and concepts of different open spaces, identify parameters for a parametric tool to design green open spaces. Specifically, the possibility of using shaded areas projected by trees and surrounding buildings as one of the parameters will be revealed. The study also aims at examining how the height-to-width ratios, proportions and typologies of open spaces will affect tree planting positions when optimizing shading or solar access of the spaces in different climate zones. Results from this study will provide designers with an additional layer of information when designing open spaces.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kecamatan Kramat Jati Kodya Jakarta Timur Menggunakan Citra Pleiades

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Mukhoriyah Mukhoriyah ◽  
Nurwita Mustika Sari ◽  
Maya Sharika ◽  
Lidya Nur Hanifati
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Vegetation Index ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Vegetation Density ◽  
Radiometric Correction ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Density Values

ABSTRACTThe development of big cities in Indonesia especially Jakarta City which is developing very rapidly is marked by the rapid development of physical development, thus affecting the increasing population and land use resulting in a decrease in the amount of vegetation cover. The main problem of the existence of Open Green Space (RTH) in Jakarta is the increasingly reduced / limited land and inconsistencies in implementing spatial planning. The reduced green space is caused by changes in land use that is relatively significant so that green space in Jakarta has not met the target of 30% of the total area, especially in the District of Kramatjati. The purpose of this study is to calculate the need for green space within a district. The method used is the initial data processing (radiometric correction, pancarrage, mosaic, cropping) and calculation of vegetation density values based on Normalized Defference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Based on the results of NDVI calculations using Pleiades Image Data in 2015, that in Kramat Jati Subdistrict there were 225.17 ha as vegetation areas, while 918.93 ha were non-vegetation areas. The results of the calculation are then divided into density levels, ie, a rare density of 48,595 ha, medium density of 34,446 ha, and high density of 160,609 ha. The conclusion obtained is that green open space in Kramat Jati Sub-district is planned to cover 12.38% of the entire Kramat Jati area. However, based on NDVI results, green open space in Kramatjati has reached 19.68% of the entire district area. And  terms of quantity, then the amount of green space has been fulfilled. Key Word : open green space (RTH), Normalized Defference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Pleiades Image ABSTRAKPerkembangan kota-kota besar di Indonesia khususnya Kota Jakarta yang berkembang dengan sangat pesat ditandai perkembangan pembangunan fisik yang cepat, Sehingga mempengaruhi semakin meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan pemanfaatan lahan yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya jumlah tutupan vegetasi. Permasalahan utama keberadaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota Jakarta adalah semakin berkurangnya/keterbatasan lahan dan ketidak konsisten dalam menerapkan tata ruang. Berkurangnya RTH disebabkan oleh perubahan penggunaan lahan yang relatif signifikan sehingga RTH Jakarta belum memenuhi target 30% dari total luas wilayahnya terutama di Kecamatan Kramatjati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung kebutuhan RTH dalam satu lingkup kecamatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengolahan data awal (koreksi radiometrik, pansharpen, mozaik, cropping) dan perhitungan nilai kerapatan vegetasi berdasarkan Normalized Defference Vegetation Indeks (NDVI). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan NDVI dengan menggunakan data Citra Pleiades Tahun 2015, bahwa di Kecamatan Kramat Jati terdapat 225,17 ha merupakan daerah vegetasi, sedangkan 918,93 ha adalah daerah non vegetasi. Hasil perhitungan tersebut kemudian di bagi dalam tingkat kerapatan yaitu kerapatan jarang sebesar 48.595 ha, kerapatan menengah sebesar 34.446 ha, dan kerapatan tinggi sebesar 160.609 ha. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah RTH di Kecamatan Kramat Jati direncanakan seluas 12,38 % dari seluruh wilayah Kramat Jati. Namun, berdasarkan hasil NDVI, RTH di Kramatjati sudah mencapai 19,68% dari seluruh luas kecamatan dan dari segi kuantitas, maka jumlah RTH telah terpenuhi.    Kata Kunci: Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH), Normalized Defference Vegetation Indeks (NDVI), Citra Pleiades

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