scholarly journals Muarareja Fishermen Perceptions on The Prohibition of Arad and Environmentally Friendly Fishing Tool Assistance Programs

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-171
Author(s):  
Lukman Hakim ◽  
Eko Sri Wiyono ◽  
Sugeng Hari Wisudo
Keyword(s):  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Assistance Programs ◽  
Environmental Damages ◽  
Program Data

Arad has been prohibited because of its damages to the environment. However, fishers in Muarareja continue to operate the gear even though environmentally friendly fishing gear (traps) have been granted as a substitution. The reason behind the rejection of substitute fishing gear is interesting to be investigated. Therefore, the study aim to 1) analyze fishers' perceptions of arad prohibition, traps, and environmentally friendly fishing gear program; 2) evaluate fishers' perception on policies concerning arad prohibition and fishing gear substitution; and 3) formulate the recommendations. This study involved 35 arad fishers in Muarareja Village who has been granted with traps as substitute fishing gear. Variables in this study are fishers' perceptions on arad and trap, the policy of arad prohibition, and fishers' perception on the environmentally friendly fishing gear program. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. Data were analyzed by scoring respondents' answers based on provided statements. The results showed that fishers did not agree that arad is not environmentally friendly, while the trap is. Fishers are also against arad prohibition and refuse to use traps as a replacement. Furthermore, fishers who received traps are still very dependent on arad and use traps only for alternative fishing gear. Recommendations for the policy of arad prohibition are arad should be allowed with special regulation, and further education is required for fishers to understand the correlation between unselective fishing gear and environmental damages. Recommendations for the environmentally friendly fishing gear program are that the provision of traps should be continued with several adjustments following fishermen's preferences.Keywords: Prohibition of arad, environmentally-friendly fishing gear, traps.

scholarly journals Social Embeddedness of Pro-Environment Fisherman Community in The Use of Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear Technology at Drini Beach Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Marini Kristina Situmeang ◽  
Yulius Slamet ◽  
Drajat Tri Kartono
Keyword(s):  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Social Embeddedness ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Personal Benefit ◽  
Structural Relationships ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Face ◽  
Cooperative Relationship ◽  
Gear Technology

This study aims to determine to what extent the knowledge of the fishing communities of Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta in interpreting the use of environmentally friendly fishing technology. Also, to analyze how the form of social embeddedness related to the conservation of environmentally friendly fishing gear is seen from the dimensions of relational relationships and structural relationships in the context of social networks Coastal fishermen community Drini Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. This study uses the sociology theory of economics from Granovetter on Social Embeddedness in "The New Economic Sociology". The research method was conducted qualitatively with phenomenology approach. The data collection was done by observation and in-depth interview. The results show that the understanding of fishing communities related to the use of environmentally friendly fishing gear technology cannot be separated from the existing social network of fishers. In the relational dimension of conservation form among fishers skipper, fisherman and fisherman who form a cooperative relationship in the fulfillment of daily necessities, including in the face of famine season, so that no fisher is desperate to use environmentally friendly fishing gear to get personal benefit Only. Meanwhile, in the structural dimension or fisherman institution, the rules on marine environment management including conservation of environmentally friendly fishing gear are among the cooperative units, and fishermen organizations under the supervision of the Office of Marine and Fishery of Yogyakarta by holding socialization and fish catching operation every three times in a year.

scholarly journals Efek Analisis Dampak Pemberlakuan PERMEN No. 71/PERMEN-KP/2016 Terhadap Keberadaan Jaring Arad di Perairan Teluk Jakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Handayani ◽  
Dwi Ernaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Aquatic Ecosystem ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Fish Resources ◽  
Fishery Resources ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this research is to know the response of fisherman of arad nets towards the enactment of Regulation of Minister of Marine and Fishery Number 71 / PERMEN-KP / 2016, to analyze social, economic, and fishery resources impacts of Fishery Minister's Regulation No. 71 / PERMEN-KP / 2016 for fisherman nets Arad. This study used census method by conducting direct interviews to respondents using arad fishery fishing equipment which is represented by 30 arad fishermen respondents in Jakarta Bay waters (population). The results of this study for respondents who do not agree with the implementation of Candidate KP No. 71 Year 2016 argued that the arad web does not damage the aquatic ecosystem of the Bay of Jakarta, does not have the expertise to operate other fishing equipment other than arad nets, the absence of capital to replace the arad fishing gear, while for the respondents who agree with the enactment of Candidate KP. 71 of 2016 argued that the arad web was damaging the waters ecosystem of the Jakarta Bay so they were willing to switch to using environmentally friendly fishing gear. Social impact for fishermen of arad nets due to the enactment of Candidate of KP. 71 Year 2016 is the potential of social friction with other fishing gear. Impact is economy, fisherman's income arad net that will decrease drastically. The impact of the enactment of Candidate KP No. 71 Year 2016 to the fish resources there is a decrease in catches landed by fishermen nets arad so that fish resources can renew themselves, in addition to the aquatic ecosystem can improve themselves in order to create a well maintained ecosystem of fisheries.

scholarly journals Sustainable Livelihood of Fonae Fishermen in The Koloray Island

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Jufri Abubakar ◽  
Ma L. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Open Access ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Social Sustainability ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Sustainable Livelihood ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bridging Capital

Speculative haul affect the livelihood of fishermen. This uncertainty is caused by fishing in the cacth season, and fisheries resources that have open access. The subject of this study is focused on fonae fishermen in Koloray island. The aim of this reaserch is to understand the efforts of fonae fishermen to maintain sustainable livelihood in Koloray island. Using ethnographic method, this research shows that local wisdom and social capital are the efforts of fonae fishermen to maintain their sustainable livelihood. Environmentally friendly fishing gear such as fonae boat, rumpon and huhate is fisherman's wisdom to protect natural resources so that they can be utilized continuously. Meanwhile, bridging capital between fonae fishermen and linking capital between different community is to social sustainability

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting Gillnet Fisherman Income <10 GT at Fish Auction Place, Indramayu Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Ali Rizki Maulana ◽  
Abdul Kohar Mudzakir ◽  
Tita Elfitasari
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Scale Development ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Independent Variables

The purpose of this study is to analyze the income level of gillnet fishermen <10 GT, to analyze the factors that affect the level of income, and to formulate strategies and solutions to increase income. This research was conducted at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) Pabean Udik, Pabean Udik Village, Indramayu Regency. This location was chosen because the Udik Customs Fish Auction Place (TPI) is dominated by fishermen using gillnet fishing gear who have vessels <10 GT. The method used is the census method with samples taken as a whole. The analysis used in this research is the Logistic Regression Analysis and the SWOT Analysis. Research results obtained by using IBM SPSS, namely for the Sig Value Variable in the Equation is 100%, this value is interpreted by 8 (factors) Independent variables can affect income only educational factors that do not affect income and for the results obtained from SWOT analysis namely to increase the income of gillnet fishermen <10 GT at TPI Pabean Udik, namely the development of technology and fisheries business scale, development of access to capital for fishermen, development of marketing access, development of facilities and infrastructure at TPI Pabean Udik, Development of diversification of fish management and environmentally friendly fisheries management.

scholarly journals ANALISIS ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN BERBASIS CODE OF CONDUCT FOR RESPONSIBLE FISHERIES (CCRF) DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) TAWANG, KENDAL (Analysis of Fishing Gears Based on Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) at Tawang Fish Auction, Kendal)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Ihtisyamul Firdaus ◽  
Aristi Dian Purnama Fitri ◽  
Sardiyatmo Sardiyatmo ◽  
Faik Kurohman
Keyword(s):  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Auction House ◽  
Field Range ◽  
Gill Net ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Range Of Values

 Pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan sangat erat kaitannya dengan pengelolaan operasi penangkapan ikan dan sasaran penangkapan ikan yang dilakukan. Perkembangan kegiatan penangkapan ikan di dunia terus meningkat dan telah menunjukkan gejala overfishing salah satunya di perairan TPI Tawang. Alat penangkap ikan yang ada di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Tawang adalah alat tangkap pasif (gill net, trammel net, dan trap) dan aktif (purse seine waring, mini trawl dan boat seine). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis unit penangkapan yang sesuai dengan Code of Conduct Responsible for Fisheries (CCRF) di TPI Tawang, Kendal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik sampling quota sampling, pada bulan Maret-April 2017. Rentang nilai 4 kategori alat tangkap ramah lingkungan, yaitu nilai 1 – 9 diaktegorikan sangat tidak ramah lingkungan, nilai 10 – 18 dikategorikan tidak ramah lingkungan, nilai 19 – 27 dikategorikan ramah lingkungan, dan nilai 28 – 36 dikategorikan sangat ramah lingkungan. Hasil yang dipereroleh dari penelitian ini yaitu alat tangkap yang masuk kategori sangat ramah lingkungan di TPI Tawang adalah gill net, trammel net dan trap dengan masing-masing nilai 32,8; 32,4 dan 34,1 sedangkan boat seine dan purse seine waring termasuk alat tangkap ramah lingkungan dengan masing-masing nilai 25,1 dan 22,9. Alat tangkap mini trawl termasuk alat tangkap yang tidak ramah lingkungan dengan nilai 15,3.  The management of fish resources is closely related to manage of fishing operations and fishing targets. According to WWF (2013), the development of world fishing activities continues to increase and has shown overfishing one of them in Tawang Fishing Auction Place. Fishing equipment in Tawang Fishing Auction House is Gill net, Trammel net, Purse Seine type Waring, Trap, Small Bottom Trawl and Boat Seine. The fishing gear has 2 kinds of the operation that was passive and active catching tool. The purpose of this study is to analyze fishing gear unit according to the Code of Conduct Responsible fisheries in Tawang Fishing Auction House, Kendal. The method used in this research is descriptive method with quota sampling technique, in March-April 2017. Data collection is done by interview to fisherman and direct observation in the field. Range of values of 4 categories of environmentally friendly gear tools as follows: 1- 9 were not very environmentally friendly, 10 - 18 is not environmentally friendly, 19 - 27 environmentally friendly, 28 - 36 is very environmentally friendly. The results obtained from this research are fishing gear that is categorized as very environmentally friendly in Tawang Fishing Auction House is Gill net, Trammel net and Trap with each score 32.8; 32.4 and 34.1 while Boat Seine and Purse Seine type Waring are environmentally friendly fishing gear with each score 25.1 and 22.9. Meanwhile, Mini Trawl including fishing gear that not environmentally friendly with score 15.3.  

scholarly journals UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND SOCIAL SECURITY IN FISHERMEN FAMILIES ON SALEMO ISLAND AND WEST RANGAS, SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusriadi Yusriadi
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Community Members ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Social

Purpose of the study: This study aims to reveal the social security of traditional fishers in Salemo Island and West Rangas, South Sulawesi Province. Methodology: The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a type of case study research. The research location was determined purposively, namely on Salemo Island, and West Rangas. Informants chose purposively, those who deserve used as sources of information. Data collection by in-depth interviews and observations, collect community ideas collectively with a Group Discussion Forum. Data collected and then reduced to the main findings following the focus of research. Main Findings: The utilization of income for social security’s is done by helping small fishers by providing loans for money to buy the equipment needed, among other anglers, borrowing mechanisms, especially fishermen who open businesses selling goods for daily necessities. Social securities are still running, such as fishers get a lot of results from the sea handing out their fish. Applications of this study: The implications of this research can be a social function in overcoming the basic needs of community members to be used as a strengthening of the nation's character. Salemo Island fishers traditionally use local assets to use the environmentally friendly fishing gear as a form of local cultural wisdom of coastal communities. Novelty/Originality of this study: The use of environmentally friendly fishing gear by Salemo Island fishers needs to be used as a model to be applied to other fishing communities, to avoid using explosives (fish bombs, anesthesia, and trawl) to catch fish.

scholarly journals UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND SOCIAL SECURITY IN FISHERMEN FAMILIES ON SALEMO ISLAND AND WEST RANGAS, SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 715-721
Author(s):  
Hasbi ◽  
Mahmud Tang ◽  
Mohamad Fauzi Sukimi ◽  
Aryo Dwi Wibowo ◽  
Yusriadi
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Community Members ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Social

Purpose of the study: This study aims to reveal the social security of traditional fishers in Salemo Island and West Rangas, South Sulawesi Province. Methodology: The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a type of case study research. The research location was determined purposively, namely on Salemo Island, and West Rangas. Informants chose purposively, those who deserve used as sources of information. Data collection by in-depth interviews and observations, collect community ideas collectively with a Group Discussion Forum. Data collected and then reduced to the main findings following the focus of research. Main Findings: The utilization of income for social security’s is done by helping small fishers by providing loans for money to buy the equipment needed, among other anglers, borrowing mechanisms, especially fishermen who open businesses selling goods for daily necessities. Social securities are still running, such as fishers get a lot of results from the sea handing out their fish. Applications of this study: The implications of this research can be a social function in overcoming the basic needs of community members to be used as a strengthening of the nation's character. Salemo Island fishers traditionally use local assets to use the environmentally friendly fishing gear as a form of local cultural wisdom of coastal communities. Novelty/Originality of this study: The use of environmentally friendly fishing gear by Salemo Island fishers needs to be used as a model to be applied to other fishing communities, to avoid using explosives (fish bombs, anesthesia, and trawl) to catch fish.

scholarly journals Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2020: Beneficial for cultivators or investors?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Safitri Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
The Republic

In 2020 the minister of maritime affairs and fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia issued regulation number 12 of 2020 concerning the management of lobsters, crabs and crabs in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. There are several troubling issues, namely as follows: 1. approval of fishing gear previously prohibited from use, including among others shrimp, payang, cantrang and the like that are classified as trawlers; 2. policies that allow the export of lobster seeds. It is feared that this will trigger horizontal conflicts between fishermen, which are increasingly rampant, because so far conflicts have often occurred with fishermen regarding the use of fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly.

scholarly journals EVALUASI SELEKTIVITAS JARING INSANG DI TELUK KOTANIA, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Grace Hutubessy
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Preference ◽  
Length Distribution ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Mesh Size ◽  
Shallow Waters ◽  
Size Spectrum ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Size Spectra ◽  
West Part ◽  
High Catch

Jaring insang digolongkan sebagai alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan mengingat ukuran ikan yang tertangkap dipengaruhi oleh ukuran mata jaring yang digunakan. Penelitian yang dilakukan selama 2013-2014 di perairan Kotania, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat bertujuan untuk menghitung kelimpahan ikan pada spektrum ukuran (abundance size-spectrum) berdasarkan habitat ikan pada waktu yang berbeda. Data dikumpulkan melalui logbook yang diisi oleh nelayan Dusun Pulau Osi dan Dusun Wael dengan daerah penangkapan di Teluk Kotania. Distribusi panjang ikan hasil tangkapan setiap mata jaring menunjukkan kisaran panjang yang tidak beraturan yang bisa menimbulkan selektivitas yang tidak konsisten. Ketidakpastian selektivitas jaring insang yang dioperasikan pada perairan dangkal disebabkan oleh perubahan pilihan habitat sebagai daerah penangkapan nelayan. Spektrum panjang menunjukkan distribusi panjang yang unimodal dengan jumlah ikan jenis ikan berukuran kecil tinggi dan menurun secara eksponensial untuk jenis ikan berukuran besar. Mengingat ikan besar mempunyai peranan penting dalam komunitas, dan kurang rentan terhadap jaring insang, kami menyimpulkan bahwa jaring insang adalah alat yang ramah lingkungan.EVALUATION OF GILLNET SELECTIVITY IN KOTANIA BAY, WEST PART OF SERAM. Gillnets are categorized as environmentally friendly fishing gear convinced by its selectivity. Study conducted at Kotania Bay, West Seram Regency, for two years (2012-2013) aimed to count the abundance size-spectrum on habitat for evaluating the catch of gillnets. Length distribution of catch for each mesh size showed irregular ranges, which may lead to selectivity uncertainties. Data was collected from logbooks filled by fishers from Osi Island and Wael. Uncertainty of gillnets selectivity which were operated in shallow waters was influenced by the fishers’ habitat preference that was distinct temporally. The size-spectra of exhibited unimodal length distribution with high catch of small-bodied species and lowered exponentially towards large-bodied species. As large- bodied species play important role in the community and they are less vulnerable to gillnets, we concluded that the practices of gillnet at Kotania Bay are environmentally friendly gear.

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