scholarly journals Social Embeddedness of Pro-Environment Fisherman Community in The Use of Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear Technology at Drini Beach Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Marini Kristina Situmeang ◽  
Yulius Slamet ◽  
Drajat Tri Kartono
Keyword(s):  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Social Embeddedness ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Personal Benefit ◽  
Structural Relationships ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Face ◽  
Cooperative Relationship ◽  
Gear Technology

This study aims to determine to what extent the knowledge of the fishing communities of Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta in interpreting the use of environmentally friendly fishing technology. Also, to analyze how the form of social embeddedness related to the conservation of environmentally friendly fishing gear is seen from the dimensions of relational relationships and structural relationships in the context of social networks Coastal fishermen community Drini Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. This study uses the sociology theory of economics from Granovetter on Social Embeddedness in "The New Economic Sociology". The research method was conducted qualitatively with phenomenology approach. The data collection was done by observation and in-depth interview. The results show that the understanding of fishing communities related to the use of environmentally friendly fishing gear technology cannot be separated from the existing social network of fishers. In the relational dimension of conservation form among fishers skipper, fisherman and fisherman who form a cooperative relationship in the fulfillment of daily necessities, including in the face of famine season, so that no fisher is desperate to use environmentally friendly fishing gear to get personal benefit Only. Meanwhile, in the structural dimension or fisherman institution, the rules on marine environment management including conservation of environmentally friendly fishing gear are among the cooperative units, and fishermen organizations under the supervision of the Office of Marine and Fishery of Yogyakarta by holding socialization and fish catching operation every three times in a year.

Multi-dimensional coping and adaptation strategies of small-scale fishing communities of Bangladesh to climate change induced stressors

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 446-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Apurba Krishna Deb ◽  
C. Emdad Haque
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
International Development ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Adaptation Strategies ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Fishing Villages ◽  
Climate Change And Variability ◽  
The Face

Purpose Coastal and floodplain areas are on the frontline of climate change in Bangladesh. Small-scale coastal and floodplain fishing communities of the country face a host of cross-scale stressors continually, some induced by climate change, and they have developed coping and adaption strategies based on customary social and experiential learnings. This paper aims to examine the coping and adaptation strategies that small-scale fishing communities undertake in the face of stresses including climate change and variability. Design/methodology/approach This research takes a nuanced ethnographic-oriented approach based on around two-year-long field study in two coastal and floodplain fishing villages, represented by two distinct ethnic groups. The study adopts direct observational methods to denote the ways small-scale fishing communities address the arrays of stressors to construct and reconstruct their survival and livelihood needs. Findings It was observed that fishers’ coping and adaptation strategies comprise a fluid combination of complex overlapping sets of actions that the households undertake based on their capitals and capabilities, perceptions, socio-cultural embeddedness and experiential learnings from earlier adverse situations. Broadly, these are survival, economic, physiological, social, institutional and religiosity-psychological in nature. Adaptation mechanisms involve some implicit principles or self-provisioning actions that households are compelled to do or choose under given sets of abnormal stresses to reach certain levels of livelihood functions. Originality/value Based on empirical field research, this paper recognizes small-scale fishers’ capability and adaptability in addressing climate change-induced stresses. Policymakers, international development planners, climate scientists and social workers can learn from these grassroots-level coping and adaptation strategies of fishing communities to minimize the adverse effects of climate change and variations.

STREOTYPE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS PROFESSION IN JAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-82
Author(s):  
Dio Herman Saputro ◽  
Satya Candrasari ◽  
Ovi Olivia Belida
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Relations Practitioners ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Negative Stereotype ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Management Function ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Face ◽  
Physically Attractive

Public Relations is known as a female profession, concerned physical, and suitable for women. The purpose of this research is to analyze Public Relations stereotype as a woman profession, concerned with physical, and feminine. This research is examined though face to face in-depth interview method with 10 Public Relations practitioners from variety industry in Jakarta. Findings showed that Public Relations stereotype is not necessarily a pretty woman, physically attractive, and majority men still dabble as Public Relations practitioners in the field of industry. Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that women still dominant in a Public Relations profession. The society's view that the face of PR is a woman show there is a miss perception of PR term itself caused by lack of understanding of PR literacy as management function, not a women profession, equal to actress celebrity's job, and oriented physical. The Negative stereotype about PR profession in Jakarta caused this profession is not as appreciated as a doctor or accountant profession.

scholarly journals Muarareja Fishermen Perceptions on The Prohibition of Arad and Environmentally Friendly Fishing Tool Assistance Programs

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-171
Author(s):  
Lukman Hakim ◽  
Eko Sri Wiyono ◽  
Sugeng Hari Wisudo
Keyword(s):  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Assistance Programs ◽  
Environmental Damages ◽  
Program Data

Arad has been prohibited because of its damages to the environment. However, fishers in Muarareja continue to operate the gear even though environmentally friendly fishing gear (traps) have been granted as a substitution. The reason behind the rejection of substitute fishing gear is interesting to be investigated. Therefore, the study aim to 1) analyze fishers' perceptions of arad prohibition, traps, and environmentally friendly fishing gear program; 2) evaluate fishers' perception on policies concerning arad prohibition and fishing gear substitution; and 3) formulate the recommendations. This study involved 35 arad fishers in Muarareja Village who has been granted with traps as substitute fishing gear. Variables in this study are fishers' perceptions on arad and trap, the policy of arad prohibition, and fishers' perception on the environmentally friendly fishing gear program. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. Data were analyzed by scoring respondents' answers based on provided statements. The results showed that fishers did not agree that arad is not environmentally friendly, while the trap is. Fishers are also against arad prohibition and refuse to use traps as a replacement. Furthermore, fishers who received traps are still very dependent on arad and use traps only for alternative fishing gear. Recommendations for the policy of arad prohibition are arad should be allowed with special regulation, and further education is required for fishers to understand the correlation between unselective fishing gear and environmental damages. Recommendations for the environmentally friendly fishing gear program are that the provision of traps should be continued with several adjustments following fishermen's preferences.Keywords: Prohibition of arad, environmentally-friendly fishing gear, traps.

scholarly journals STRATEGI ADAPTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN EKOSISTEM PESISIR ACEH

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arfriani Maifizar
Keyword(s):  
Adaptation Strategies ◽  
Ecosystem Change ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Academic Knowledge ◽  
The Face ◽  
Ecosystem Changes ◽  
Taking Action ◽  
The Impact

This study includes the importance of maintaining local wisdom by fishing communities in the face of adaptation to the impact of ecosystem changes on Sabang Island. Through deepening of the literature review, in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions were conducted with local fishing communities in the coastal area of Sabang Island, finally found some research results that made reference to the adaptation strategies that fishermen community carried to the impact of ecosystem changes through local wisdom. The results show that Sabang Island fishermen communities who have felt the impact of ecosystem changes such as mangrove damage, coral reefs due to exploitation of coastal resources and natural disasters can achieve the success of solving the problem in several ways either through knowledge about adaptation made by fishing communities obtained from academic knowledge, or through knowledge that has been entrusted in a downward manner known as local wisdom. Therefore, fisherman adaptation strategies in addressing the impacts of ecosystem change follow a pattern of reactive adaptation, they tend to use capabilities from within the community. This adaptation pattern is carried out by developing job diversification, modifying the fleet of boats and taking action with the community in rehabilitating damaged ecosystems and the role of commander laot to the fishermen in arranging the time of catching with the natural sign through the knowledge of inheritance as local wisdom that needs to be maintained all the time. Keyword: Fisherman Society, Adaptation, ecosystem change, local wisdom.

scholarly journals Efek Analisis Dampak Pemberlakuan PERMEN No. 71/PERMEN-KP/2016 Terhadap Keberadaan Jaring Arad di Perairan Teluk Jakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Handayani ◽  
Dwi Ernaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Aquatic Ecosystem ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Fish Resources ◽  
Fishery Resources ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this research is to know the response of fisherman of arad nets towards the enactment of Regulation of Minister of Marine and Fishery Number 71 / PERMEN-KP / 2016, to analyze social, economic, and fishery resources impacts of Fishery Minister's Regulation No. 71 / PERMEN-KP / 2016 for fisherman nets Arad. This study used census method by conducting direct interviews to respondents using arad fishery fishing equipment which is represented by 30 arad fishermen respondents in Jakarta Bay waters (population). The results of this study for respondents who do not agree with the implementation of Candidate KP No. 71 Year 2016 argued that the arad web does not damage the aquatic ecosystem of the Bay of Jakarta, does not have the expertise to operate other fishing equipment other than arad nets, the absence of capital to replace the arad fishing gear, while for the respondents who agree with the enactment of Candidate KP. 71 of 2016 argued that the arad web was damaging the waters ecosystem of the Jakarta Bay so they were willing to switch to using environmentally friendly fishing gear. Social impact for fishermen of arad nets due to the enactment of Candidate of KP. 71 Year 2016 is the potential of social friction with other fishing gear. Impact is economy, fisherman's income arad net that will decrease drastically. The impact of the enactment of Candidate KP No. 71 Year 2016 to the fish resources there is a decrease in catches landed by fishermen nets arad so that fish resources can renew themselves, in addition to the aquatic ecosystem can improve themselves in order to create a well maintained ecosystem of fisheries.

scholarly journals Representações sociais e os estressores da punção venosa pediátrica: contribuições para o cuidado de enfermagem

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Krempser ◽  
Célia Pereira Caldas ◽  
Cristina Arreguy-Sena ◽  
Laércio Deleon de Melo
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Investigación Cualitativa ◽  
Nursing Professionals

Objetivos:Analisar os estressores presentes nas representações sociais da punção venosa periférica em crianças,segundo os acompanhantes e profissionais de enfermagem. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa delineada na abordagem processual da Teoria das Representações Sociais com alicerce teórico nos Sistemas de Betty Neuman. O cenário foi o setor de pediatria de uma instituição hospitalar de Minas Gerais. Participaram 22 profissionais de enfermagem e 58 acompanhantes. Coletados dados de caracterização sociodemográfica e entrevista individual em profundidade, gravada a partir de questões norteadoras, entre abril e setembro de 2018. Realizado análise estatística e de conteúdo com softwares SPSS 24 e Nvivo Pró-11®.Resultados:Segundo as dimensões representacionais e os estressores de Neuman, foramidentificadascategoriasrelacionadas aobjetos impactantes; informações determinantes ecomportamentos frente ao procedimento. Conclusão: Identificou-sea necessidade de um redimensionamento da atuação da enfermagem frente aos estressores presentes.SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS AND PEDIATRIC VENUS PUNCTURE STRESSORS: CONTRIBUTIONS TO NURSING CAREObjectives: To analyze the stressors present in the social representations of peripheral venipuncture in children, according to companions and nursing professionals. Method: Qualitative research outlined in the procedural approach of the Theory of Social Representations with theoretical foundation in the Systems of Betty Neuman. The scenario was the pediatric sector of a hospital in Minas Gerais. 22 nursing professionals and 58 companions participated. Data collected from sociodemographic characterization and individual in-depth interview, recorded from guiding questions, between April and September 2018. Statistical and content analysis was performed with SPSS 24 and Nvivo Pró-11® software. Results: According to Neuman's representational dimensions and stressors, categories related to impacting objects were identified; determinant information and behaviors regarding the procedure. Conclusion: The need for a redimensioning of nursing performance in the face of the present stressors was identified.Keywords: Family; Hospitalized Child; Peripheral Catheterization; Social Psychology; Nursing Theory.REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES Y PENSADORES DE PUNCIÓN VENUS PEDIÁTRICA: CONTRIBUCIONES A LA ATENCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍAObjetivos: Analizar los estresores presentes en las representaciones sociales de la venopunción periférica em niños, según compañeros y profesionales de enfermería. Método: Investigación cualitativa descrita en el enfoque procesal de la Teoría de las representaciones sociales con fundamento teórico em los Sistemas de Betty Neuman. El es cenario era el sector pediátrico de un hospital en Minas Gerais. Participaron 22 profesionales de enfermería y 58 acompañantes. Datos recopilados de lacaracterización sociodemográfica y la entrevista enprofundidad individual, grabados a partir de preguntas orientadoras, entre abril y septiembre de 2018. El análisis estadístico y de contenido se realizócon SPSS 24 y el software Nvivo Pró-11®. Resultados: De acuerdo con las dimensiones y factores estresantes de Neuman, se identificaron categorías relacionadas con objetos impactantes; información determinante y comportamientos conrespecto al procedimiento. Conclusión: Se identificó la necesidad de redimensionar el rendimiento de enfermería frente a los estresores actuales.Palabras-clave: Familia; Niño Hospitalizado; Cateterismo Periférico; Psicología Social; Teoría de Enfermería.

scholarly journals Sustainable Livelihood of Fonae Fishermen in The Koloray Island

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Jufri Abubakar ◽  
Ma L. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Open Access ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Social Sustainability ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Sustainable Livelihood ◽  
Fisheries Resources ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bridging Capital

Speculative haul affect the livelihood of fishermen. This uncertainty is caused by fishing in the cacth season, and fisheries resources that have open access. The subject of this study is focused on fonae fishermen in Koloray island. The aim of this reaserch is to understand the efforts of fonae fishermen to maintain sustainable livelihood in Koloray island. Using ethnographic method, this research shows that local wisdom and social capital are the efforts of fonae fishermen to maintain their sustainable livelihood. Environmentally friendly fishing gear such as fonae boat, rumpon and huhate is fisherman's wisdom to protect natural resources so that they can be utilized continuously. Meanwhile, bridging capital between fonae fishermen and linking capital between different community is to social sustainability

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting Gillnet Fisherman Income <10 GT at Fish Auction Place, Indramayu Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Ali Rizki Maulana ◽  
Abdul Kohar Mudzakir ◽  
Tita Elfitasari
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Scale Development ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Independent Variables

The purpose of this study is to analyze the income level of gillnet fishermen <10 GT, to analyze the factors that affect the level of income, and to formulate strategies and solutions to increase income. This research was conducted at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) Pabean Udik, Pabean Udik Village, Indramayu Regency. This location was chosen because the Udik Customs Fish Auction Place (TPI) is dominated by fishermen using gillnet fishing gear who have vessels <10 GT. The method used is the census method with samples taken as a whole. The analysis used in this research is the Logistic Regression Analysis and the SWOT Analysis. Research results obtained by using IBM SPSS, namely for the Sig Value Variable in the Equation is 100%, this value is interpreted by 8 (factors) Independent variables can affect income only educational factors that do not affect income and for the results obtained from SWOT analysis namely to increase the income of gillnet fishermen <10 GT at TPI Pabean Udik, namely the development of technology and fisheries business scale, development of access to capital for fishermen, development of marketing access, development of facilities and infrastructure at TPI Pabean Udik, Development of diversification of fish management and environmentally friendly fisheries management.

scholarly journals SECURING THE ZAMRUD NATIONAL PARK BASED ON THE TRADITIONAL FISHERMAN COMMUNITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Hesti Asriwandari ◽  
Rina Susanti ◽  
Yoskar Kadarisman
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Local Government ◽  
National Park ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Complete Picture ◽  
Fishing Communities ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Illegal Logging ◽  
Security Measures

The Zamrud Area is designated as a National Park through the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 350/ Menlhk/Setjen/PLA.2/5/2016 Year 2016. Within this area there are two lakes namely Pulau Besar Lake and Bawah Lake and have a diversity of flora and fauna. In the area of the Zamrud National Park, there are fishing communities who have been fishing for generations since the 70s, “mandah” and living in the area, and are involved in guarding and protecting the area from the threat of illegal logging and protected bird catching. The research approach used is qualitative. Research informants were taken based on criteria, namely to obtain a complete picture of the actions of traditional fishermen in securing and protecting the Zamrud National Park. The results showed that the forms of security measures taken by traditional fishermen in preserving the Zamrud National Park were: 1) Conducting river patrols, 2) Disseminating regional regulations, 3) Reprimanding visitors who violated the law, 4) Reporting violations and special incidents to the Forest Police. and BKSDA Riau. In an effort to maintain and maintain the sustainability of fishing activities in the Pulau Besar and Bawah Lake areas, traditional fishermen do: 1) Limit the use of fishing gear, 2) Limit the number and types of catches (not catching fish that are prohibited), 3) Maintain Lakeside Vegetation, 4) Not clearing land and taking forest products in the form of wood, and 5) Cooperating with various parties such as the local government.

scholarly journals Mother's Anxiety Face Primigravidal Delivery Ages 20-35 Years at Mandiri Midwife Practices Cengkal Sewu Village, Kayen District, Pati Regency

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Nur Cahyani Ari Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Child Labor ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Labor Process ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Uterine Contractions ◽  
First Child ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Face

Anxiety before labor in pregnant women is a physiological matter, but in facing labor process in which there are a series of physical and psychological changes that starting with uterine contractions, dilatation of the birth canal, and spending baby and placenta which ended with first punding between mother and baby. Anxiety and depression are two types of interference that related each other. The objectives of this study is to explore mother’s anxiety facing labor primigravid 20-35 years old in BPM Sulityowati Cengkalsewu Village Sub Kayen Pati Regency. This study used a qualitative method with phenomenological approach. Technique of data collection with in depth interview and purposive sampling. The results of in-depth interview in participant obtained information mother’s anxiety resolve labor primigravid 20-35 years old about definition, causes, family support, factors of anxiet. and how to prevent and resolve anxiety. All mothers who are facing labor already know about the content of the anxiety in the face of first child labor. As well as how to prevent and resolve that anxiety.Mother’s anxiety facing labor primigravid 20-35 years old is good.

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