scholarly journals Can We Produce True Seed of Shallot (TSS) from Small Size Shallot Sets?

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Endah R. Palupi ◽  
Fatiani Manik ◽  
M Rahmad Suhartanto
Keyword(s):  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
True Seed ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Risk Of Disease ◽  
Reduced Risk

The Indonesian government has been promoting the use of true seed of shallot (TSS) for shallot production due to its higher productivity potentials and greatly reduced risk of disease transfer. This research was conducted at Leuwikopo experimental station, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Bogor Agricultural University, West Java, Indonesia, in 2015. The aim of the research was to study TSS production from small size shallot sets “Bima Brebes”, an easy to flower shallot cultivar.  The trial was arranged in a completely randomized block design with two factors; BAP concentration i.e. 50, 100 150, 200 ppm as the first factor and the sizes of mother bulbs, i.e. small (3-4 g) and medium (5-10 g), as the second factor. The results showed that the vegetative growth of plants from the two bulb sizes were similar. TSS production and TSS quality from small size (3-4 g) bulbs was also comparable to that of medium size shallot set, except for 1000 seeds weight in which medium size mother bulb produced heavier 1000-seeds weight than that of small size shallot set. Therefore small size shallot set can potentially be useful for TSS production. 

scholarly journals Influence of long days on the production of cut chrysanthemum cultivars

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra S Zandonadi ◽  
Ciro Maia ◽  
José Geraldo Barbosa ◽  
Fernando Luiz Finger ◽  
José Antônio S Grossi
Keyword(s):  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Morphological Traits ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Agronomic Performance ◽  
Cut Flower ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
The World ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Agronomic Quality ◽  
Time Required

ABSTRACT Chrysanthemum is one of the most widely marketed cut flower in the world. For this flower cultivation, long days to induce vegetative growth are required, until the plant reaches the necessary size for commercial flowering. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the number of long days on the production of floral stems of five cut chrysanthemum cultivars. The experiment was evaluated in a randomized block design with split plots, with two factors and three replicates. Considering the number of long days (21, 28, 35, 42 and 49) the plots, and sub-plots the cut chrysanthemum cultivars (Calábria, Dragon, Sheena, Apricot Repin and Rebasco). We noticed significant differences for most of morphological traits for number of long days, and for interaction of cultivar x number of long days. Dragon, Apricot Repin and Calábria were the cultivars which stood out producing greater vigor of stems and better agronomic quality. Sheena and Rebasco cultivars showed the lowest performance among the evaluated cultivars, though. The cut chrysanthemum cultivars showed agronomic performance which allows a reduction in the number of long days of exposure, from 35-45 days usually practiced, to 21-28 days, reducing the time required for commercialization.

scholarly journals Pengaruh dosis pupuk hayati dan pupuk N, P, K, terhadap komponen hasil dan hasil jagung ( Zea mays L.) di dataran medium Jatinangor

Kultivasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Wahyudin ◽  
Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono ◽  
Irfan Maolana
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Yield Component ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Corn Crop ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
K Fertilizer ◽  
Two Factors

Sari Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi dan kombinasi yang terbaik antara pemberian dosis pupuk hayati dan dosis pupuk N, P, K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung hibrida P-12. Percobaan dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor, dengan ketinggian 760 meter di atas permukaan laut, jenis tanah inseptisol dan tipe iklim C3 menurut Oldeman. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk N, P, K yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu k1 = 100% pupuk N, P, K, k2 = 75% pupuk N, P, K dan k3 = 50% pupuk N,P, K. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk hayati Petrobio (H) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf, yaitu h1 = 60 kg/ha pupuk hayati Petrobio, h2 = 90 kg/ha pupuk hayati Petrobio, dan h3 = 120 kg/ha pupuk hayati Petrobio. Masing – masing kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara dosis pupuk hayati dan pupuk N, P, K terhadap setiap parameter pengamatan komponen hasil dan hasil tanaman jagung hibrida P-12 di dataran medium Jatinangor. Pengaruh mandiri perlakuan dosis pupuk hayati h2 (90 kg/ha) rata – rata memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap komponen hasil dan hasil tanaman jagung yaitu terhadap diameter tongkol, jumlah baris biji per tongkol, jumlah biji per tongkol, bobot biji pipilan kering per tanaman dan indeks panen, sedangkan pengaruh mandiri perlakuan dosis pupuk N, P, K k2 (75 % N,P,K) memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap komponen hasil dan hasil yaitu pada panjang tongkol, bobot 100 biji dan bobot biji pipilan kering per tanaman.Kata kunci : Jagung, Pupuk Hayati, Pupuk N,P,K Abstract The Aim of the research was to study the influence of interaction and combination exactly between  dosage of biofertilizer and N, P, K fertilizer on Growth and Yield Corn (Zea mays L.) P-12 Hibrid.  The experiment at The Experimental Station in Jatinangor, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran, with an altitude of about 760 meter above sea level, soil type incepticols and type of climate D3 based on Oldeman method. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD), factorial pattern using two factors and three replications. The first factor was N, P, K fertilizer Dosage (K), consisted of three levels, K1 = 100% N, P, K fertilizer, K2 = 75% N, P, K fertilizer, and K3 = 50% N, P, K fertilizer. The second factor were biofertilizer dosage (H), consisted of three levels, h1 = 60 kg/ha biofertilizer Petrobio, h2 = 90 kg/ha biofertilizer Petrobio, and h3 = 120 kg/ha biofertilizer Petrobio. The result of this research indicates that there not were interaction between biofertilizer dosage with N, P, K fertilizer dosage to every observation parameter of growth and result of corn crop hibrida P-12 in medium plain Jatinangor.  Single influence of treatment of biofertilizer h2 (90kg/ha) average of giving best influence to yield component and result of corn crop that is to cob diameter, number of seed lines per cob, number of seeds per cob, seed wight seed drought per cob and harvest index. Single influence of treatment of N, P, K fertilizer dose gives best influence of k2 (75% N, P, K) to yield component and result att cob length, wight 100 seeds and wight seed drought per crop.Keywords : Maize, Biofertilizer, N,P,K Fertilizer

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jintan Hitam pada Beberapa Komposisi Media Tanam dan Interval Penyiraman

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Ririh Sekar Mardisiwi ◽  
Ani Kurniawati ◽  
Eko Sulistyono ◽  
Dan Didah Nur Fardidah
Keyword(s):  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Rice Hull ◽  
Cultivation Method ◽  
Black Cumin ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Tropical Area ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors

Black cumin plant ‘Habatussaudah’ (Nigella sativa L.) is a new introduced plant in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to study cultivation method in order to produce high yield of good quality. This study was aimed to evaluate the growth of black cumin on different composition of media and watering intervals. The experiment was conducted at Sarongge Experimental Station, Cipanas, West Java (1,117 m asl) from June to October 2016. The experiment used a randomized block design with three replications. The treatment consisted of two factors, namely the composition of the planting media and the watering interval. The composition of planting medium consisted of  soil only (M0), soil: manure (1:1, v/v) (M1), soil: manure: rice-hull charcoal (1: 1: 1) (M2), soil: manure: rice-hull charcoal (2: 1: 1) (M3). The watering interval consisted of 4 levels, i.e., watering every 4, 7, 10 and 13 days. The results showed that soil with manure and or rice-hull charcoal increased the growth of vegetative, generative and production of black cumin 1.5 g per plant. Watering at intervals of 4 and 7 days produced better plant growth than those of  watering with longer intervals.<br /> <br />Keywords: Habbatusauda, high altitude, introduced plant, medicinal plant, tropical area

scholarly journals Respons klon ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) var. Awachy-1 dan var. Biang terhadap aplikasi paclobutrazol

Kultivasi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murgayanti Murgayanti ◽  
Anne Nuraini ◽  
Megianti Agtari ◽  
Agung Karuniawan
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Plant Genotype ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors

Sari. Paclobutrazol  merupakan salah satu zat pengatur tumbuh yang dapat digunakan untuk memodifikasi pertumbuhan tanaman dengan cara mempertahankan keseimbangan pertumbuhan vegetatif dan generatif.  Setiap genotipe tanaman akan menghasilkan respons yang berbeda terhadap pemberian paclobutrazol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara konsentrasi paclobutrazol dengan dua klon ubi jalar serta mengetahui konsentrasi paclobutrazol yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil dua klon ubi jalar. Percobaan dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2017 di kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat pada ketinggian 750 m dpl. Jenis tanah tempat percobaan adalah Inceptisol, tipe curah hujan C menurut menurut klasifikasi Schmidt  dan  Ferguson bertipe C (agak basah). Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor dan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Faktor pertama yaitu klon ubi jalar (Awachy 1 dan Biang) dan faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi paclobutrazol (0, 50, 100, 150 ppm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan klon Biang menghasilkan jumlah ubi per tanaman yang lebih tinggi daripada klon Awachy 1. Konsentrasi paclobutrazol 50 ppm menghasilkan bobot ubi per tanaman yang lebih tinggi.Kata Kunci: paclobutrazol, klon, ubi jalar. Abstract. Paclobutrazol is one type of plant growth regulators that can be used to regulate plant growth with the aim of maintaining the balance of vegetative and generative growth. Each plant genotype would produce a different responses to paclobutrazol. The aimed of this study was to determine the interaction between the concentration of paclobutrazol and two sweet potato clones and to determined the best concentration of paclobutrazol for yield of two sweet potato clones. The experiment was conducted from February to June 2017 at Ciparanje Experimental Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, West Java on 750 m above sea level. Type of rainfall of the experimental area was classified as C type according to Schmidt and Ferguson. The experiment design used Factorial Randomized Block Design that consisted of two factors and repeated four times. The first factor was sweet potato clone (Biang and Awachy 1) and second factor was the concentration of paclobutrazol (0, 50, 100, 150 ppm). The results showed that the number of tubers in Biang produced higher than Awachy 1, and the treatment of paclobutrazol with concentration of 50 ppm had the best yield (weigth of tubers per plant).Keywords: paclobutrazol, clone, sweet potato

PENGARUH KOMPOS SAMPAH KOTA DAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (BRASSICA RAPA, L. CHINENSIS) PADA ALUVIAL KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Experimental Garden

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).

scholarly journals Serapan Hara N, P, K dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Anorganik dan Organik di Tanah Inceptisol

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Mulyati Mulyati ◽  
Baharuddin AB ◽  
R Sri Tejo Wulan
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Inorganic And Organic

The use of inorganic fertilizers has an important role in increasing plant growth and production. But it also causes various problems such as decreasing soil organic matter, soil acidity, soil degradation, nutrient imbalance and increasing environmental pollution. Therefore, it needs to be balanced with the provision of organic fertilizers. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of application of various doses of inorganic and organic fertilizers on N, P, K nutrient uptake and maize plant growth. The experimental design used was a randomized block design arranged in a factorial manner consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizer (A): 0, 150 and 300 kg ha-1 phonska and the second factor is organic fertilizer plus (P): 0, 10, 20 tons ha-1. The two factors were combined and each treatment combination was repeated three times. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance at the 5% level of significance. The results showed that there was no interaction between the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers on the growth and nutrient uptake of N, P and K. However, the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers had a significant effect on all tested agronomic traits except for plant height. Nutrient uptake of N, P and K also increased significantly due to the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. The balance of inorganic and organic fertilizer application increases the availability of nutrients as well as the uptake of N, P, and K nutrients by maize plants.

scholarly journals Peran Pupuk Organik dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Pupuk Anorganik pada Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Totong Siwanto ◽  
Sugiyanta , ◽  
Maya Melati
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors

ABSTRACT<br />Application of organic fertilizer into the soil is designated as a source of macro, micro nutrients and organic acids; it also acts as soil ameliorant that improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Application of high rates organic fertilizer has a constraint namely the availability and ease of application. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the use of organic fertilizer with low rates to improve the efficiency of chemical fertilizers. This research was aimed to study the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of paddy rice, as well as the efficiency of N, P, K inorganic fertilizer. Field experiment was conducted at Sawah Baru Research Station, University Farm IPB, Bogor, West Java from September to December 2013. The experiment used Randomized Block Design consisted of two factors: rates of organic fertilizer (0, 250, 500, 750, and 1,000 kg ha-1), and rates of inorganic fertilizer (0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 kg ha-1). The results suggested that the application of 1,000 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 did not show significant interaction. Application of organic fertilizer alone up to 1,000 kg ha-1 resulted in low growth and yield. Increasing rates of  application up to 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 increased the growth and yield of paddy rice. The highest N efficiency was 89.19% at a rate of 500 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 200 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1, whereas the highest efficiency of P and K, respectively were 69.55% and 92.52% at a rate of 750 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 300 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1.<br />Keywords: NPK, organic fertilizer, paddy rice

scholarly journals Growth Response of Mucuna Cuttings to Concentration and Duration of Soaking Shallot Extract

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-129
Author(s):  
Enda Sabda Gentri Sembiring ◽  
Julaili Irni ◽  
Rama Riana Sitinjak ◽  
Bayu Pratomo
Keyword(s):  
Growth Response ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽  
Soaking Time ◽  
Extract Concentration ◽  
Survival Percentage ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Range Test

Introduction: This study aims to determine the growth response of Mucuna bracteata cuttings to the concentration and duration of soaking shallot extract. Materials and Methods: This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors, namely: shallot extract concentration (P) consists of 4 levels, include P0= untreated, P1= 10 ml, P2= 20 ml, P3= 30 ml, meanwhile the soaking time (Q) consists of 4 levels, such as Q0= momentarily dipping, Q1= 15 minutes, Q2= 30 minutes, Q3= 45 minutes. The data was processed by ANOVA and if significant, then further tested with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the rate of 5%. Results: The concentration of shallot extract, soaking time and their interaction had a very significant effect on the survival percentage of Mucuna bracteata D.C. cuttings. The highest survival percentage of cuttings of Mucuna bracteata on the effect of shallot extract concentration and soaking time was obtained in the P0Q0, P0Q1, and P3Q2 treatments after the lid was opened at 4 weeks after planting. In the number of leaves also had significant effect in the interaction of two factors

scholarly journals Yield and vegetative growth of cactus pear at different spacings and under chemical fertilizations

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 564-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
João A. da Silva ◽  
Sérgio L. R. Donato ◽  
Paulo E. R. Donato ◽  
Evilasio dos S. Souza ◽  
Milton C. Padilha Júnior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Plant Age ◽  
Cactus Pear ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Randomized Block Design

ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate the effect of different spacings and mineral fertilizations on cactus pear growth and production in a randomized block design, with three replicates, in a 3 x 4 factorial scheme: three spacings, 1.00 x 0.50 m, 2.00 x 0.25 m and 3.00 x 1.00 x 0.25 m, and four fertilizations, 000-000-000, 000-150-000, 200-150-000 and 200-150-100 kg ha-1 of N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively. Plant growth was evaluated between 90 and 390 days and production and growth were evaluated at 620 days after planting. There were significant interactions between spacing and fertilization for plant height, number of cladodes and cladode area index from 90 to 390 days and for production of fresh and dry matter at 620 days after planting. Spacing influenced cladode area index, while fertilization influenced plant height, number of cladodes and cladode area index at 620 days after planting. Plant height showed cubic effect for the days after planting. Number of cladodes and cladode area index were dependent on spacing, fertilization and plant age, and fitted to cubic models. The best results of growth and production of fresh and dry matter are associated with NPK and NP fertilizations and the spacing of 1.00 x 0.50 m.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh dan Bagian Asal Bibit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Pembibitan Tebu

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Oki Puspita Wardani ◽  
Priyadi Priyadi ◽  
Yatmin Yatmin
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth Substances ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Seed Growth ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Seed Origin ◽  
Plant Growth Substances

This study was conducted on Pujodadi Village, Trimurjo, Central Lampung from September to December 2020. The study used a factorial randomized block design with two factors and three replications. The first factor is concentration of plant growth substances which consists of 5 levels; Z0 (0 ml.lt-1), Z1 (3.5 ml.lt-1), Z2 (7 ml.lt-1), Z3 (10.5 ml.lt-1) and Z4 (14 ml.lt-1). The second factor is the origin of the seed consists of three parts; P1 (top), P2 (middle), and P3 (bottom). The research objective was to study the effect of plant growth substances concentration and part of seed origin in sugarcane seedlings. The results showed that the plant growth substances concentration significantly increased the percentage of growth and the time 50% of the seeds sprouted. The seed origin of the top part showed the best growth compared to the middle and bottom. There was no interaction between plant growth substances concentration and seed origin on sugarcane seed growth.

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