scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY, FIRM SIZE, AND LEVERAGE ON INCOME SMOOTHING (Studies on Property and Real Estate Company on The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuniar Aemanah S

Income smoothing is one of the strategies or business conducted by the company's management with the aim to reduce the fluctuations in earnings This is done with the motivation to show good performance to investors. This effort is made by playing with the income and the cost of the current period to be higher or lower than the actual income and expenses. Income smoothing is one form of earnings management. This study aims to determine the effect of independent variables in the form of profitability, firm size, and leverage to the practice of income smoothing in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012 to 2017. The method used in sampling this study using purposive sampling which produces 23 samples within the period of 6 (six years) of 138 sample units. The analytical method used is logistic regression analysis processed using SPSS 23. Based on the result of research, it is found that simultaneously profitability, firm size, and leverage variables influence the practice of income smoothing. Partially variable of firm size, and leverage do not have an effect on income smoothing, while profitability variable have positive and significant effect to income smoothing.

Owner ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 593
Author(s):  
Diana Felicia ◽  
Sherlyn Margareth ◽  
Rani Rani ◽  
Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir

This study aims to determine if the independent variables affects dependent variable on Property and Real Estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from January to December in the period of 2015-2017. Where the independent variables are Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Size and Working Capital. Whereas, the dependent variable is  Return on Asset. Where there are as many as 46 Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. However, the samples are examined only 35 companies in accordance with the desired criteria. This research method uses multiple linear regression analyses with the aid of SPSS 19. The results of this analysis shows in the period of 2015-2017 there is a Property and Real Estate company that on the T test Debt to Equity Ratio is partially no effect on Return On Asset, Firm Size in partial no significant effect on Return on Asset and Working Capital also partial no significant effect on Return on Asset. However, on the F test Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Size and Working Capital simultaneously have significant effect on Return on Asset. Adjusted R Square at 0,110 or 11% which means that 11% variable Return on Asset were influenced by Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Size and Working Capital while (100%-11%) 89% of its unexplained variable.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alther Gabriel Liwe ◽  
Hendrik Manossoh ◽  
Lidia M. Mawikere

Audit delay is the length of time from a company’s fiscal year end to the date of the auditor’s report. This research aims to determine the effect of firm size, profitability, and solvability on audit delay in property and real estate company which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2012-2016. The samples consist of 38 property and real estates company. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partial firm size does not have any significant effect on audit delay, profitability have significant effect on audit delay, and solvability does not have any significant effect on audit delay, while simultaneously firm size, profitability, and solvability have significant effect on audit delay.Keywords: Audit Delay, Firm Size, Profitability, Solvability


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Wisnu Haryo Pramudya ◽  
Slamet Herutono ◽  
Rahimah Rahimah

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Tax Planning dan Solvabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan menguji Ukuran Perusahaan apakah akan memperkuat pengaruh masing-masing variabel. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Tax Planning dan Solvabilitas. Kemudian variabel dependennya adalah nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Hipotesis yang akan dibuktikan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tax Planning tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Solvabilitas berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi Tax Planning dengan Nilai Perusahaan, dan terakhir Ukuran Perusahaan mampu memperkuat pengaruh Solvabilitas dengan Nilai Perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis). MRA merupakan suatu bentuk regresi yang pada hakikatnya dirancang untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel ketiga/moderator, suatu persamaan regresi yang mengandung unsur-unsur atau interaksi perkalian antara dua atau lebih variabel independen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan real estate dan kontraktor yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2020. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan seluruh hipotesis yang dibangun dapat diterima.AbstractThe purpose of this study are examine the effect of Tax Planning and Solvability on Firm Value and to test whether firm size will strengthen the influence of each variable. The independent variables in this study are Tax Planning and Solvability. Then the dependent variable is firm value. This study also using firm size as a moderating variable. The hypothesis that will be proven in this study is Tax Planning has no effect on Firm Value, Solvability has no effect on Firm Value, Firm Size could not moderate Tax Planning with Firm Value, and finally Firm Size could strengthen the effect of Solvability with Firm Value. This study using MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis). MRA is a form of regression which essentially designed to determine the relationship between two variables that influenced by a third/moderator variable, a regression equation consist of elements or multiplication interactions between two or more independent variables. The population of this study are all real estate companies and contractors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2020 period. The method of this sampling is purposive sampling. The results of this study prove that all hypotheses are acceptable.


Author(s):  
Walid Shehata Soliman

Income smoothing is affected by some factors, one of these factors is political costs (PCs) which firms may pay to get information, trading, and negotiation which is imposed by the decision making and legislating authorities. Hence, the association between PCs and income smoothing is tested by focusing on Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX), especially EGX 30, which included the most active firms, for a ten-year period from 2006 to 2015 for 63 firms, including 417 completed observations, the sample represented 10 different sectors. Two main hypotheses were formulated and tested, the first hypothesis consists of four sub-hypotheses, it was tested using multiple regression analysis, and the second hypothesis tested by testing the moderating effect of Egyptian revolution 2011 on the association between PCs and income smoothing. The findings are; first, PCs proxies have a positive and significant effect on income smoothing, second, there is a negative and significant moderating effect of Egyptian revolution 2011 on the association between firm size only and income smoothing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 562
Author(s):  
I Ketut Winanda ◽  
Ida Bagus Putra Astika

The capital market in Indonesia is currently growing, so that competition between companies is increasing. The company will try to increase the value of the company in order to attract investors to invest in the company. Management realizes that attention investors tend to only focus on profit, so managers are encouraged to practice income smoothing. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of firm value, firm size and profitability on income smoothing practices in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 periode. The number of samples selected in banking companies is as many as 31 companies, using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is a logistic regression analysis and the results showed that the firm value and firm size had a positive effect on income smoothing practices, while the profitability did not effect the income smoothing practice. Keywords: Income Smoothing; Firm Value; Firm Size; Profitability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Tri Kurniawati ◽  
Nadia Ayu Rifani Putri

This study is aimed to analyze the influence of disclosure and earnings management on cost of capital. The population of this study is the real estate companies which is listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the sample is determined by purposive sampling. The samples consist of 28 companies in 2013-2015. Disclosure is measured by Disclosure Index, earnings management is measured by discretionary accrualls and cost of capital is estimated by EBO model. The research hypotheses are tested by using multiple regression. The results of this research indicate that (1) disclosure has no significant influence on the cost of capital, and (2) earnings management has positive and significant influence on cost of capital.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-149
Author(s):  
Intan Paulina Lubis ◽  
Lailah Fujianti ◽  
Rafrini Amyulianthy

This study aims to analyze the effect of KAP size, firm size and earnings management on the integrity of financial statements. The integrity of financial statements is the extent to which the financial statements presented indicate true and honest information. This study was taken because there are still contradictions from previous studies. This study uses secondary data. The population in this study is the consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. Determination of the sample by purposive sampling method, there are 13 samples from the total population of 40. The method used to analyze the data is panel data regression analysis, Eviews 9. Regression analysis results show that firm size negatively significant to the integrity of financial statements. While the size of KAP and earnings management have no significant effect on the integrity of financial statements.Keywords: Financial Statement Integrity, Company Size, Company Size and Earnings Management


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-92
Author(s):  
Yolanda Sesilia ◽  
A. Zubaidi Indra ◽  
Chara Pratami Tidespania Tubarad

This study aimed to examine the effect of Firm Size, Financial Leverage, Dividend Payout Ratio, and Firm Value toward Income Smoothing in BUMN Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange.  Income Smoothing measured by Index Eckel’s.  The Population in this study is BUMN companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 Based on the purposive sampling method, the sum of a sample obtained from the population is 16 companies.  Sources of data obtained from annual reports of companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019.  The analytical method for this study uses logistic regression analysis and Mann Whitney test with SPSS 21.  Based on the result of the analysis showed Firm Size, Financial Leverage, Dividend Payout Ratio, and Firm Value are not influence Income Smoothing. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Tri Hastuti

The purpose of this research is to reexamine the factors allegedly effecttoincome smoothing, whiches firm size, profitability, financial leverage, institutional ownership. The sample of this study consisted of 59 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013 until 2015. To determine the status of grading company and not a profit grader used Eckel index. As for answering research hypothesis used Logistic Regression analysis tools. The results of this study concludes that income smoothing taken by the company to go public in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Multivariate testing using the Logistic Regression showed thatfirm size, profitability, financial leverage has significant effect on income smoothing. While, the variable institutional ownership had no significant effect on income smoothing.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-430
Author(s):  
Siti Ruhana Dara ◽  
Mariah Mariah

The purpose of this study is to examines the antesedents of capital structure. The object is 42 companies in the property and real estate sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017 periods. Regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The results showed that the firm size variable had a significant effect on the capital structure, the profitability variable had a significant effect on the capital structure while the asset structure variable had no effect on the capital structure. And together with company size variables, profitability and asset structure affect the capital structure. Keywords: Profitability, Asset Structure, Capital Structure


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